@DEBR@  CHAG 'LGD]$M2>2 \^&f'Ohg%M:\APPS\LOTUS\FLW\MASTERS\BLANK.MASh%g  Z   l   llm'   ll   &l9MNO !"ABCwxy:;.<]=>.?]%%%\]^STUVWXYdZd[d3451   lFGLHdbc|   lM w%3qrsn oputMArial MTNArial MTOArial MT@   Discussion Piece for Defining AOI's ...Concept's with Pro's and Con's !JK  DJW DJJD DDDXD KvD~!DVD~!Ԅ[XDJL EDLXJLDӤXL*J*L0L' D Dl Dn Do KJJKIIrIIJ r@xIvIJ@*K*KKXI~WI0J&Kf[XJLq EI 0DI9XAXIIrII"III*Date Sept 17, 1996 ... NRS W/GXvISL  EvI X DvIHvIXI*LIf X*L0Jx!'XI IvIJdI'JXILL000LXILI22Ԓ XL00IRL000ӛXIRLL8Բ XRIILF$LLKKBQKQK$ KK"RKQKK<FK$QVxK  TMEQK LtFK"RKQKKԟKKKQKQQKKKԗDQK C????X%?W@BLANK.PALq[JtXofJt^XpRy]FArf++T*X@BW2.BW?__?oo__o??OOoGqXt[BLANK.PALO`Rbb?b?>a<^`7`ABB`bAb1`b!`R!bb?uj|hϲqұޟȟ///"R/ @O@1/"@@@ !b A!!! /O abB @@AOOO@B`111"/A ` ""_@Bbb___`BBBB#@?2/ "@@rrr?bb`<`A@@@@@`APb``A"@AA% bAbAbA5AA"""+Y"@@B!AB@B@p@A@Ra`b_``qt2ABB?⟁‚5ϟfn=Helvetica,fs=120,fe=0,fc=25,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=0,bu=,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=25,bz=100,f2=7,b2=7fn=Arial MT,fs=382,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=271,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\12,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=15,bz=100,f2=292,b2=292fn=Arial MT,fs=446,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=200,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=15,bz=100,f2=292,b2=292fn=Arial MT,fs=637,fe=32,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=15,bz=100,f2=292,b2=292fn=Helvetica,fs=304,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=0,bu=,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=25,bz=100,f2=294,b2=7fn=Helvetica,fs=284,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=0,bu=,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=25,bz=100,f2=294,b2=7fn=Arial MT,fs=476,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=695,fe=32,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=292,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=437,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\14,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=387,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=292,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\12,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=387,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=584,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\16,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=387,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=291,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\12,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=387,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=583,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\16,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=564,fe=32,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=292,b2=273fn=Helvetica,fs=1,fe=0,fc=25,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=0,bu=,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=25,bz=100,f2=7,b2=7fn=Arial MT,fs=401,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=401,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=302,ip=302,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=401,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=605,ip=605,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=401,fe=32,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=401,fe=32,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=302,ip=302,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=401,fe=32,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=605,ip=605,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=232,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=232,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=302,ip=302,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=232,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=605,ip=605,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Times New Roman,fs=309,fe=32,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\14,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Times New Roman,fs=387,fe=32,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=584,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\16,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Times New Roman,fs=180,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=292,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\12,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Times New Roman,fs=129,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=584,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\16,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Times New Roman,fs=309,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=292,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\12,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=16,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273jTitle   @ R$'E!!k<>Click here to type presentation title0000695{name=,r=7}{name=Level2,r=7}{name=Level3,r=7}{name=Level4,r=3}Y& @ R!!E $ $   <>Click here to type subtitle0000695{name=,r=6}{name=Level2,r=6}{name=Level3,r=6}{name=Level4,r=2}Y& @ R4   <>Click here to add symbol0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& Rj 1-Column Bullets   @ R"IU#U#<>Click here to type bulleted text0000730{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=26}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=25}Y&Rj 2-Column Bullets   @ R"5--<>Click here to type bulleted text0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& @ R"FR$$RR<>Click here to type bulleted text0000707{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}{name=Level4,r=1}Y& Rj 1 Graph   @ R!4Zu$Zu$tt <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&Rj 2 Graphs   @ R=4ZZ <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&@ Ry4Za$Za$ <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&Rj 4 Graphs   @ R4u{ { uu!<>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&@ R4uZZ u u<>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&@ R4{ u${ u$!<>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&@ R4Zu$Zu$  <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&Rj Bullets & Graph   @ Rr"Fi(("i"i"<>Click here to type bulleted text0000707{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}{name=Level4,r=1}Y&@ R;4L$L$ <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&Rj Bullets & Symbol   @ Rr"6i(("i"i"<>Click here to type bulleted text0000549{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=11}{name=Level3,r=12}Y&@ R;4L$L$ <>Click here to add symbol0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&Rj Organization Chart   @ R!)4oa$oa$ <>Click here to create organization graph0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&Rj Table   @ R!4Zu$Zu$tt <>Click here to create table0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y&RjBasic Layout   @ R#7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& Rj Page 8   @ BR#H/%/%6<>AOI defined as AOI = AOV0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& A"xx b } } b Y A"xx   > >[ [Y @  I[[(( "<>AOI & AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ It@%@% t z<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: A10000730{name=,r=18}{name=Level2,r=19}{name=Level3,r=20}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ WI=!!=C<>Current ideas of non attainment areas<=Shown for illustration to include all options 0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 18   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @ bYH##<>PRO'S:<=Requires inexpensive tools and minimal labor (no modeling)<=Easily defined area<=Easily explained<=Easily translated into emission control strategies<=Ensures improvements occur where health risks are located<=<>CON'S: <=Does not address transport issues<=Limited applicability<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Does not account for atmospheric chemistry (no modeling or transport)<=Discourages participation from sources outside AOI<=Prohibits advantageous trades across jurisdictions<=Too close to business as usual0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ I#%%##<>A10000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 24   @ B#9HD%D%6<>AOI defined as source of activity exterior to the AOV 0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& ;A"xx T T Y @ I}b}bJJ D<>AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& A"xx  Q QY @ I`!!`f<>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y&  @ Is%%sy<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: A20000730{name=,r=18}{name=Level2,r=19}{name=Level3,r=20}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @2 P$Ie&e&> > > <>AOI is a source of activity(ies) exterior to the AOV,<=such as a Class I area impacted by a single source<=or group of source activities.<=Most appropriate for primary PM and PM-100000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 23   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @ b{H##   <>PRO'S:<=Requires inexpensive tools and minimal labor (no modeling)<=Easily defined area<=Easily explained<=Easily translated into emission control strategies<=Ensures improvements occur where health risks are located<=<>CON'S:<=Does not address transport issues<=Limited applicability<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Discourages participation from sources outside AOI<=Prohibits advantageous trades across jurisdictions<=Requires complex modeling, including source-specific modeling<=Trade by determination of effects<=May allow directionally "wrong" trades0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ I#%%U#U#O<>A20000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 1   @ #'HD%D%6<>AOI defined by X miles out from AOV0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& ;A"xx  ^ ^Y A"xx Y  Y Y @ RI/{/{/{<>AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ I9w9w9w<>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& ?( c O Y@  I   <>X0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y&  @ I`%%`f<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: B10000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ H&NIV((b Vb Vb <>What distance is X? <=Measured from center or perimeter, problem with shapes0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 2   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @+ H!#!#<>PRO'S:<=Requires inexpensive tools and minimal labor (no modeling)<=Easily defined area<=Easily explained<=Easily translated into emission control strategies<=Ensures improvements occur where health risks are located<=<>CON'S:<=Does not address transport issues<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Does not account for terrain<=Does not account for atmospheric chemistry (no modeling or transport)<=Illegal for regional haze program which does not allow for buffer zones<=Discourages participation from sources outside AOI<=Prohibits advantageous trades across jurisdictions<=May allow directionally "wrong" trades0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ I#%%##y<>B10000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 5   @ B#TH0%0%66t<>AOI defined by some statistical routine on the source (or impact) characteristics0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& ;?( |~I|ZY?( Y?0 &mY?0  ~"&  |Y;@ "I : :   <>C0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ I3  _3_3_<>L0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y&  ?( j~+ f jY?(     Y?( ajg+ujY?( W[|WY ;A"xx Y " "YY A"xx   Y @ {I  <>AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ I. " "..<>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& ?( Y{ Y?( b fA Y @ I%%<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: B20000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ I\>%\>%1 1 + <>Use a defineable statistical methodology <=to establish cutoff ... Emission density, some other <=impact charteristics, or tons per band-width0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 15   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @j bH##<>PRO'S:<=Easily explained<=Easily translated into emission control strategies<=Ensures improvements occur where health risks are located<=A definable statistical methodology <=<>CON'S:<=Does not address transport issues<=Limited applicability<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Does not account for terrain<=Discourages participation from sources outside AOI<=Requires complex modeling, including source-specific modeling0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ I#%%##<>B20000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 6   @ B#&HD%D%6<>AOI defined by emission density maps0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& ;A"xx +CC+Y @ &I<>AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ gI<>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& ? xx  l" \ N   p f   '} > A Q+ e WQn`aJJ"B  lY  @ I%%<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: C0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @+ In%% n t <>Define the boundary based on clustering of sources <=and knowledge of emission densities/activities.<=Could be counties with emission densities greater <=than X tons/sq mile0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 16   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @ BRH##<>PRO'S:<=Easily defined area<=Easily explained<=Easily translated into emission control strategies<=Ensures improvements occur where health risks are located<=Easy to translate to control strategies based on emissions.<=Simple and intuitive<=<>CON'S:<=Does not address transport issues<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Does not account for terrain<=Does not account for atmospheric chemistry (no modeling or transport)<=Discourages participation from sources outside AOI<=Detrimental for small source credit production0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ I$%%$$y<>C0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 11   @ B#$HD%D%6<>AOI defined by sources X days out0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& ;A"xx   Y A"xx aaY @ RIeelll<>AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ I<>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& ?( yYj:Q3Y@ VI ,,u u u<>Xdays0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y&  @ I%%<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: D0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ BI|++|<>Back trajectory, X days out.<=Define X days (by what technique?)0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 12   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @| Hj4$4$gjgjg<>PRO'S:<=Brings sources from significant distance into planning<=Allows everyone to participate in the planning<=Addresses transport issues<=Intuitively appealing<=<>CON'S:<=Allows directionally wrong trades<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Discourages participation from sources outside AOI<=Difficult to translate into geographic area<=Requires complex modeling, including source-specific modeling<=Allows trading in only one direction0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ I.$\%\%.$4$<>D0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 3   @ B#0Hp%p%rr<>AOI defined by "Cap of X %" of modeled impact0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& A"xx 9 &9 &Y A"xx    L LY @ {I;^ ^ +;+;+<>AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ I& & <>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ C =I<>Expand <=until X%<=of modeled<=AOV impact<=is accounted for0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ I%%<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: E0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 13   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @ "H%~#%~#<>PRO'S:<=Easily defined area<=Easily explained<=Brings sources from significant distance into planning<=Ensures improvements occur where health risks are located<=Addresses transport issues<= Intuitively appealing <=<>CON'S:<=Allows directionally wrong trades<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Discourages participation from sources outside AOI<=Difficult to translate into geographic area<=Requires complex modeling, including source-specific modeling0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ Il$_%_%,l$,r$&<>E0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 4   @ B#6HD%D%6<>AOI defined by "greater than X %" of modeled impact0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& ;A"xx U  UY A"xx  # #Y @ I<>AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ AI88<>AOI's0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ \Iac c < a< a< <>Any AOI area<=or source attributing <=more than X% to modeled<=AOV impact is accounted for0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& A"xx   Y A"xx tMM)t)Y  @ IR%%RX<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: F0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ %Iffl<>Could have discontinuous boundaries0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 14   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @ \H@#@#<>PRO'S:<=Easily explained<=Brings sources from significant distance into planning<=Ensures improvements occur where health risks are located<=Addresses transport issues<=Always gets major players<=<>CON'S:<=Allows directionally wrong trades<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Discourages participation from sources outside AOI<=Difficult to translate into geographic area<=Requires complex modeling, including source-specific modeling<=Does not account for smaller sources that contribute to the problem but are outside of the AOI0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ IW$sW%sW%@W$@]$:<>F0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 9   @ B&eH}&&}}<>AOI defined to include "x%" source contributions to any exceedance above the level of the standard.0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& A"xx a fa f= = Y @ jI|3 3  | | <>AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& ?( 1T+:LV1TY?(  Y?( Y? ;O4;;*}88JaJj1Z|]*9?##JLXx "Eh ;} S   7 7     J J > | (   G L  4 oZ]9S|Y@  !I))fff<+fs=232>a b c d e0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& A"xx  A"*Y A"xx [% w<2 Y A"xx  ; @ Y ? uSiL$u>>)onZnZ\E\0II77v&h&S77II\\n n8 \ \ I I 7v 7a I I \ \} n* n* ooZF!F31E1i{/R1wZo*  ? < S < S N h N a  8 a a  & K 8 \ n    1 1 o 4 X X i | |  * S    L /a B S S e ew*>}EonL0Y)R||wweeSS"B7/`/u    ))/>BgSge|w|"K``+u+arY=R&g&JJ] 6Ku  g!g!{!!!!o!J!& "!"!"6"6"K"rK"`"`"/K"K"6"6"!" "|!i!X!4{!{!g!R!R!=!=!(!(! ! !O (!= (! =! R! g! {! ! !f !A !. " " !" !" 6" K" K" t"| t"i "E "4 "! " " # # /# D#n D#[ Y#K m#& m# # # # #a # ###$$!#####\#I#&#&D#D#/###"""""_t"_!"=!=!*!!g!R!   K"nY0K7**==NN_u_`r7r"|g)Z&nnuL"Y@ IZ&3&3ZZ<>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ o I { { o o o<+fs=180>a0000730{name=,r=21}{name=Level2,r=22}{name=Level3,r=23}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ ; I }% }% T T T<+fs=180>b0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ q I* * UUU<+fs=180>c<=0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @  I<+fs=232>stnd0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ f I((###<+fs=232>AQ0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ IowAwAoo<+fs=232>events0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @  I%%[[[<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: G0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& A"xx uuY @ o I"""<+fs=180>d0000730{name=,r=21}{name=Level2,r=22}{name=Level3,r=23}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& A"xx `iia `a Y @  In!!nn<+fs=180>e0000730{name=,r=21}{name=Level2,r=22}{name=Level3,r=23}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ d-I## # ##<>Should the AOI account for all exceedances?0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 19   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @v H[E#E#[[<>PRO'S:<=Brings sources from significant distance into planning<=Allows everyone to participate in the planning<=Eliminates incentive for sources to locate just outside boundary (bright line)<=Addresses transport issues<=Allows all possible particpants to trade<=<>CON'S:<=Allows directionally wrong trades<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Requires complex modeling, including source-specific modeling<=May allow "wrong" way trades0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ I#$$##<>G0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 22   @ #AHD%D%6<>AOI defined as State Boundary in a multi-State amoeba situation0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& ;? xx \ M}umF-  s    } <E,l b /s {  4% jO r|    \ Y ?H xx  Bb D BuC 1 f ^-B--BY ?H xx   w z -B^#tcA[)  Y A"xx <<Y @ I0GIGI&0&0&<>AOV0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& A"xx $E )Y A"xx < + ZY A"xx : xu Y ? uz] un] nT dJ YJ C7 .7 ", , # #       ~        z# #     u [ Q    # # , , 7 7 k J ` J J ] J f ? { 4 4 * *       ** =? HJ Z` Z` dk dk nv nv z z        $:Q Qe(e;{a{]py  5@(T2uPYdlv#7z>I3LH vl+l7dBdBYVYaPxPEEPPYYdl&v<<FFQ@0W9aClCW`it~~%9D\p__j~i`WC&ldE2( jj_VVJJ??"55??JV_j}vt_KB%/9tDkPXZNZDe;o(o{zdQ p J A ,    { Z Z P D D / $     } } t i vi _` V` )M M : e: %0 0 : : D D M M W lW V` ` i }i it <t 1} }       y L A !          ^ 3# )# ), , 7 A T T ] ] f f p Yp Yf Cf C] 8] 8T .J "J "A A , , Y@ XI/ hhG/ G/ G<>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @  I$}$}$}<+fs=180>a0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @  IN N ...<+fs=180>b0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ z Ix:: x x <+fs=180>c<=0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ YIE   E E <>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ XIGhhGGGGG<>AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y&  @  I=&=&www<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: H0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ yI| # #| || v <>Any AOV implicating a State, <=implies a State or multi-State AOIs, <=with State AOI boundaries and State jurisdiction.0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 10   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @ THk2$2$kk<>PRO'S:<=Easily translated into emission control strategies (control regions)<=Brings sources from significant distance into planning<=Allows everyone to participate in the planning<=Eliminates incentive for sources to locate just outside boundary (bright line)<=Addresses transport issues<=<>CON'S:<=Allows directionally wrong trades<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Does not account for terrain<=Requires complex modeling, including source-specific modeling<=May prohibit some advantageous trades accross jurisdictions0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ I$J%J%$$<>H0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 7   @ B#?HD%D%6<>AOI defined as Eastern Region or Western Region, or National0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& ;? xx 4;4x 4U J $7^ r H J r .6 `  IA" p86Z1jU~Wx)8Q;8q6 p T P 9f&'['H;4Y ?( 'Y@ I  <>Western <=AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ I  <>Eastern <=AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y&  @ I %%y ys<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: I0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ $I>><>Super Large ... areas of influence0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 17   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @\ H*-#*-#<>PRO'S:<=Requires inexpensive tools and minimal labor (no modeling)<=Easily defined area<=Easily explained<=Brings sources from significant distance into planning<=Allows everyone to participate in the planning<=Eliminates incentive for sources to locate just outside boundary (bright line)<=Addresses transport issues<=Previous concerns with overlapping AOIs are dealt with<=Allows the most number of trades, lots of possible participants, solves most of transportation/location issues<=<>CON'S: <=Allows directionally wrong trades<=Involves arbitrary decisions<="Unwieldy management" not everyone needs to control to the same degree<=May allow "wrong" way trades -- reductions will not affect where the increases occur0000729{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}{name=Level4,r=0}Y&@ IW$_$_$,W$,]$&<>I0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& Rj Page 21   @ #2H$&& $ $Y<>Combination of options<=Concept: I + subregions 0000729{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}{name=Level4,r=0}Y& @ - I&&{{{<+fs=618+fe=32>Concept: J0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& ? xx 4qz4A   ?*^<* W #o : W  H ae$  c    v j "e*PH$ P m  pK  E #]qY ?(  h^ 6Y@ I<>Western <=AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& @ gIWWW<>Eastern <=AOI0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& A"xx B  BY A"xx   E E Y A"xx 8S S 8Y A"xx     Y A"xx |S S |Y @ rI$$mm!g<>Create two large AOIs, east, west, planning regions<=Define sub-regions (control regions??)<= for implementation0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& RjPage 20   @ #7D%D%6<>Click here to type page title0000550{name=,r=13}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=13}Y& @ [7q!#!#qq<>PRO'S:<=Brings sources from significant distance into planning<=Allows everyone to participate in the planning<=Eliminates incentive for sources to locate just outside boundary (bright line)<=Addresses transport issues<=Allows for controls measures to be applied where appropriate<=Allows lots of players<=May avoid "wrong" way trades<=<>CON'S:<=Allows directionally wrong trades<=Results in numerous overlapping AOI's<=Involves arbitrary decisions<=Misses small sources<=Requires complex modeling, including source-specific modeling<=The question of how do you define the sub-regions?0000550{name=,r=24}{name=Level2,r=28}{name=Level3,r=27}Y&@ IC$%%C$I$<>J0000730{name=,r=15}{name=Level2,r=16}{name=Level3,r=17}{name=Level4,r=14}Y& R@