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Ozone Implementation
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ETS/CEM Definitions

Information provided for informational purposes only Note: EPA no longer updates this information, but it may be useful for historical purposes.


 

Boiler Capacity: This field, based on boiler steam flow reported to DOE/EIA, contains the estimated boiler design capacity in MMBtu/hr.

 

Heat Input:  Heat input is a measure of utilization and can be calculated by multiplying the quantity of fuel by the fuel's heat content.  The unit of measure is usually MMBtu (million British thermal units).  Heat input is reported directly to ETS on the monitor level.

 

SO2:  SO2, or sulfur dioxide, is an air pollutant emitted primarily by power plants burning fossil fuels, especially coal, which is a precursor to acid rain and is associated with other environmental and human health impacts.  The unit of measure is usually tons.  Hourly SO2 emissions, in pounds, are reported directly to ETS on the monitor level.

 

CO2:  CO2, or carbon dioxide, is a product of fossil fuel combustion which is a dominant greenhouse gas believed to contribute to global climate change.  The unit of measure is usually tons.  Hourly CO2 emissions are reported directly to ETS on the monitor level.

 

NOx:  NOx, or nitrogen oxides, are products of fossil fuel combustion which are precursors to ozone, or smog, and also contribute to other environmental and human health impacts.  The unit of measure is usually tons.  NOx emissions, which are not reported directly to ETS, are calculated based on the hourly NOx rate and heat input.

 

NOx rate:  The NOx emission rate, in lbs/MMBtu, can be measured by a continuous emissions monitor or calculated by dividing the NOx emissions (in tons) by the heat input (in MMBtu) and then multiplying by 2000 lbs/ton.  For these reports, the hourly NOx rate is that reported to ETS.  Daily, monthly, ozone season, and annual NOx rates are calculated by dividing the NOx tons for the period by the heat input with the appropriate unit conversions.  Hourly NOx rate is reported directly to ETS on the monitor level.

 

Ozone Season:  The ozone season is the five month period from May through September when excessive levels of ozone, or smog, are most likely to form.  Ozone season heat input and emissions are summed from the hourly values.  For NOx rate, it is calculated by dividing the ozone season NOx emissions by the ozone season heat input, with appropriate unit conversions.

 

Ozone Day:  Ozone day is an average of the days within the ozone season.  Ozone day NOx and heat input were calculated as the average of the daily measures for all days during the ozone season for which both NOx rate and heat input had reported values.  The ozone day NOx rate (lbs/MMBtu)was then calculated by dividing the ozone day NOx emissions (in tons) by the ozone day heat input (in MMBtu) with appropriate conversion factors.

 

Maximum Hourly:  The maximum hourly measure is determined by selecting the highest one hour measure for the given day.

 

Daily:  The daily measure is calculated by summing up the hourly measures for heat input and emissions.  For NOx rate, it is calculated by dividing the daily NOx emissions by the daily heat input, with appropriate unit conversions.


 

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