@DEBR@  CHAG '"R?"]$ 0M!0X\^&(4&7C:\GR\FL2W\MASTERS\BUTTONS.MASI&  Z   l   llm'   ll   &l9MNO !"ABCwxy:;.<]=>.?]%%%\]^STUVWXYdZd[d3451   lFGLHdbc|   lM w%3qrsn oputMArial MTNArial MTOArial MT@   |This Represents Input and Views of Meeting Participants on 8/1-2/95|~!!B 7/" W /" 7 _.!G !/"h&/"N&/"N&/"/"7/" BL\&/"~!\&/"V/"~!Z[7`&/"!e `&/"r|!`&/"!2'R/"/"/"/"!n!!z!d!!!Rdx!h!!@^^.!TW!2!Z<[7V!G V! 2/" !97lA !z!d!!"!!!^|This Information Does Not Reflect Official EPA Views| 7 /"h!G h! !!< '2!N!! !h!v!dz!'!!222b !r! r22!(222 !( (! !w c\b$ c\bw$b,x  *M b Jw cb`vbbbb ????X%?W@BUTTONS.PAL}\JXtpJtJt^Xpr|S=V1b,U+*D@X@BUTTONS.BW?__?oooo__o??OOoGr}ptJ\BUTTONS.PALO`Rbb?b?>a<^`7`ABB`bAb1`b!`R!bb?uj|hϲqұޟȟ///"R/ @O@1/"@@@ !b A!!! /O abB @@AOOO@B`111"/A ` ""_@Bbb___`BBBB#@?2/ "@@rrr?bb`<`A@@@@@`APb``A"@AA% bAbAbA5AA"""+Y"@@B!AB@B@p@A@Ra`b_``qt2ABB?⟁‚5ϟfn=Helvetica,fs=120,fe=0,fc=25,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=0,bu=,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=25,bz=100,f2=7,b2=7fn=Arial MT,fs=404,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=286,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\12,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=7,bz=100,f2=292,b2=256fn=Arial MT,fs=471,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=200,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=15,bz=100,f2=292,b2=292fn=Arial MT,fs=404,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=286,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\14,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=7,bz=100,f2=292,b2=256fn=Arial MT,fs=584,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=15,bz=100,f2=292,b2=292fn=Helvetica,fs=304,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=0,bu=,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=25,bz=100,f2=294,b2=7fn=Arial MT,fs=720,fe=0,fc=15,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=134,bz=100,f2=292,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=503,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=2,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\0,bs=1,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=134,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=448,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=0,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\3,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=134,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=407,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=306,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\14,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=134,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=407,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=613,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\12,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=134,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=407,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=304,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\14,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=134,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=407,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=612,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\12,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=134,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273 fn=Arial MT,fs=407,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=307,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\14,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=134,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273fn=Arial MT,fs=407,fe=0,fc=16,hy=NO,hc=3,qm=0,sh=25,st=25,if=614,ip=0,pl=15,bu=\12,bs=0,pr=0,ll=100,ts=462<0L|,bc=134,bz=100,f2=293,b2=273jTitle   @ "s'4?q#?q#|?<>Click here to type presentation title0000527{name=,r=6}{name=Level2,r=6}{name=Level3,r=6}Y& @ "sE q# q#K K |K <>Click here to type subtitle0000695{name=,r=7}{name=Level2,r=7}{name=Level3,r=7}{name=Level4,r=2}Y& @ s4""PP<>Click here to add symbol0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& ;?( | _ N% .%| YA":P P  : YA"%S %S % % Y?( 44Y;?< INBIY ?H  _r;z Kc;wwK`r ) _rY?4   QB)  Y?< {p)lY ?L  q# U/r=W3rZqY?4 pp^9-wYY A" F. F.  YA"DNNDYA"U8U8YA"M&M&Y  A",z,zY?< d[}[}Y?T jj yd ``\[]R((RR(]Y?< \\ d``[{[{Y ?K  < |NG8+8Y ?x  d}AKF#!!%!#LL0R}Y?K  "<C8F]Y##  Rj 1-Column Bullets   @ ""F$$<>Click here to type bulleted text0000707{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}{name=Level4,r=3}Y& Rj 2-Column Bullets   @ "F]]555<>Click here to type bulleted text0000707{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}{name=Level4,r=3}Y& @ e"5i%i%555<>Click here to type bulleted text0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& Rj 1 Graph   @ 6"4vB$B$vv <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& Rj 2 Graphs   @ 4 <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& @ 4rO%O%rr <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& Rj 4 Graphs   @ 4ff<>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& @ 4f{$f{$<>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& @ 4  b <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& @ 4{${$  b <>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& Rj Bullets & Graph   @ "G<>Click here to type bulleted text0000718{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=11}{name=Level3,r=12}{name=Level4,r=1}Y& @ 4o%%oo/<>Click here to create graph0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& Rj Bullets & Symbol   @ "G<>Click here to type bulleted text0000718{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=13}{name=Level3,r=14}{name=Level4,r=3}Y& @ 04%%<>Click here to add symbol0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& Rj Organization Chart   @ ")4B$$BB <>Click here to create organization graph0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& Rj Table   @ L"4$$ <>Click here to create table0000527{name=,r=5}{name=Level2,r=5}{name=Level3,r=5}Y& RjBasic Layout   ;;?< ZQ)BZY ?H  _>} Kc;K`)_Y?4  TB)Y?< )lY ?L  q* U@r=WDrZqY?4 ppd@-wYY A" W. W.  YA"D__DYA"f8f8YA"^&^&Y  A"=z=zY?< gl}l}Y?T jj tg ` `mlnR99RR9nY?< \\  g` `l{l{ Y ?K  <|NX8+IY ?x  }}"R\W422%(24]]0c}Y?K  +;MC8W0n+Y##  ?( a=4_4aY?( 44Y @ "R$4c%%cc<>Click here to type page title0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& RjPage 2   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @; "5Y$Y$<+fs=407>Target Existing PAMS/NAMS/SLAMS Sites<-<=Consider Adjustment for PM-10 to PM-2.5<-<=Collocate FP Monitors with Meteorological Monitors<-<=Should Be Increased Emphasis on Background/Transport Monitoring0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 3   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @ "5v%%vv<+fs=380>Use Survey Techniques to Plan Monitoring Networks (e.g. Saturation Studies)<-<=Criteria for Planning and Site FP Samplers<-<=Visual Observations<=Terrain Considerations<=Population Density<=Pre-Plan Pollution Prevention to Alleviate Existing Problems, Prior to Designation<=Existing PAMS Sites<=Collocate with High Ozone Sites<=Collocate with High(est) PM-10 Sites0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 4   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @ "5x$x$bbb<+fs=325>Consider Multiple Networks<=Concentration-Based Targets (1st)<=Risk-Exposure-Based Targets (2nd)<=Combined Goal Targets (3rd)<-<=<+fs=325>Define and Prioritize Monitoring Objectives<=High Population Density<=Characterize Problem<=Address Control Problem<=Consider Persistence in Prioritization<=De-emphasize Microscale Problems; e.g. use a screening procedure to focus network0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 5   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @U "5$$<+fs=407>Local Conditions are Important for Initial Network Designs<-<=Some Federal Guidance and Flexibility Is Required to Address Most Serious Local Effects<-<=Should Monitor Network Deployment Guidance Be Included in Part 58 Document?0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 7   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @k "5:$:$<>PM-10 versus PM-2.5<-<=If PM-10 << PM-2.5 Standard, Maintain the Existing PM-10 Monitoring and Allow Some Reasonable Adjustment Before Requiring Replacement with a PM-2.5 Monitor<-<=Consider Physical Differences (e.g. source mix) in PM-10 and PM-2.50000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 8   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @J "5v$v$<+fs=325>Major Uncertainty is the Physical Nature of Fine Particulates<-<=Use Limited Data and Modeling Results to Target Initial Locations and to Address Regional Effects<=Target Areas Without Existing PM-10 Sites<=Focus on High Ozone Sites; however, this might neglect important exposure considerations<=Consider Collocating with CASTnet<=Consider Effects of Ammonia Emissions<=Consider and Learn About the Role of Primary FP<=Consider High CO Sites for Urban Areas0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level3,r=10}{name=Level2,r=9}Y& RjPage 1   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @R "5$$<>EPA Allows Rather Than Requires A Preliminary Screening Study By States<-<=States Use Results As Feedback to Improve Screening and Adjust Monitoring Design to Achieve Objectives. Allow for a Feedback Cycle as Understanding Improves0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 9   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @ "U5$$<+fs=407>Conduct an EPA Study with Screening Samples to Reduce Uncertainty About Needs Surrounding the FP Monitoring Network<-<=EPA is Currently Locating Available FP Data on Screening Studies<=Additional Data is Definitely Needed<-<=<+fs=407>Keep Guidance Generic and Allow Individual States to Develop Their Initial Programs0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 10   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @ "5x$x$<+fs=353>What Fundamental Guidance Should the Design Be Based Upon?<-<=First - Populations with expected high concentrations<=Likely source regions<=Mechanism for EPA screening when States fail to adequately address issues<=Setting minimum requirements could prohibit certain States from doing more (for States that must assume the minimum requirements wherever they exist in regulations)0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 6   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @A "5H$H$<+fs=271>Develop Generic EPA Guidance<-<=States Develop Specifics, Including:<=Prioritize Objectives<=Monitoring Siting Criteria<=Number of Monitors; Types of Monitors (e.g. background, source, exposure, etc.)<=Timing; Schedules<-<=<+fs=271>Should Generic Guidance Include High Population, High Concentration Site As a Mandatory Need?<=Could consider city size<=Guidance should discuss background concentrations; IMPROVE data and model results0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 11   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @ "5;$;$LLL<+fs=325>Specify Minimum Requirements for Federal Objectives and Leave Guidance Without Minimum Requirements for State Program<-<=Consider Approaches to Allow EPA to Supplement Monitoring in States That Fail to Meet Guidelines or Minimum Requirements<-<=Is It Important for EPA to Oversee Networks to Ensure Consistency and Adequacy?<-<=If All Areas with Problems Could Be Predicted, Monitoring Should Be Done in All of Them Eventually0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 12   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @I "5$$LLL<+fs=298>Siting Network Guidelines Could Change For FP Relative to PM-10. Problem of Microscale Bias; In local areas, microscale could have health exposure affects and Environmental Justice issues<-<=Haze is Solely Regional in Scope; Local Effects Are Not Important<-<=Could Start with IMPROVE Network Experience to Address Regional FP Issues<-<=Form of Guidance or Regulation Given That Regional FP Is a National and State Problem; e.g. when IMPROVE and CASTnet do not meet needs0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 13   @ R$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 30000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @ "i5$$<+fs=325>Operation and Maintenance Costs of an EPA-Managed Regional FP or Haze Network<-<=Minimum Network to Adequately Apportion Sources<-<=Serve Dual Purpose to Track Regional FP and to Identify Sources<-<=<+fs=325>Justifiable Minimum Requirements Likely in Face of Unfunded Mandates and Requirements. Needs have to Support Intended Objectives0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& RjPage 14   @ R$$4c%%cc<>Monitoring - Session # 3 (Summary)0000527{name=,r=4}{name=Level2,r=4}{name=Level3,r=4}Y& @ "Y5x$x$xxx<+fs=300>Target High Population and High Concentration Areas<-<=Extend Ratio Research/Understanding<-<=Background Influence<-<=Neighborhood Microscale Influence<-<=Two Types of Networks<|<=Problem Identification<=Problem Control<-<=<+fs=300>Supplement Existing PM-10 Based Screening<-<=Phase In Approaches for Different Objectives0000538{name=,r=8}{name=Level2,r=9}{name=Level3,r=10}Y& R@