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   )  __ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixA.CombustionSourceExamples   _"US //04/01_!!F(#A.1  1   Y Y*  __yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixA.CombustionSourceExamples#XXy;#yXX   A.1  1  !!F(#_#XXy#yXX04/01_(2C$ !    )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixA.CombustionSourceExamples   _#XXy.#yXX04/01_!!F(#A.2  1   I Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixA.CombustionSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   A.2  1  !!F(#_#XXy|#yXX04/01_((3$ !      0  (#$  0  TABLE L  )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixA.CombustionSourceExamples   _#XXy.#yXX04/01_!!F(#A.3  1  TABLE G  )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @jj AppendixB.FugitiveSourceExamples   _#XXy.#yXX04/01_!!F(#B.5  1    Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @jj AppendixB.FugitiveSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   B.5  1  !!F(#04/01  )  __ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S TitleVmonitoringTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixD.OtherVOCSourceExamples   #XXy>#yXX04/01!!F(#D.2  1    Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S TitleVmonitoringTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixD.OtherVOCSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   D.2  1  !!F(##XXy[#yXX04/01  )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixA.CombustionSourceExamples   _#XXy.#yXX04/01_!!F(#A.4  1   I Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixA.CombustionSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   A.4  1  !!F(#_#XXy|#yXX04/01_ԁLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Wy  <<= 8CTABLE M(O;$0  2#  a  .3  0` (#(#(b$0  0` (#(#2#   .3  0 ` (#` (#(xir$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#2#(  0  )3  0 (# (#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#2#(  a  )3  0h(#(#(F$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#2#(   )3  0h(#h(#($0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#2#  0  )3  0(#(#({$0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#2#  a  )3  0p(#(# -./0123p+Gaekosw{Bullet ListBullets List1.  )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @jj AppendixB.FugitiveSourceExamples   _#XXy.#yXX04/01_!!F(#B.3  1    Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @jj AppendixB.FugitiveSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   B.3  1  !!F(#04/01  )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @jj AppendixB.FugitiveSourceExamples   _#XXy.#yXX04/01_!!F(#B.4  1   G Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @jj AppendixB.FugitiveSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   B.4  1  !!F(#_#XXyz#yXX04/01_  )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @nn AppendixC.CoatingSourceExamples   _#XXy.#yXX04/01_!!F(#C.2  1   F Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @nn AppendixC.CoatingSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   C.2  1  !!F(#_#XXyy#yXX04/01_  )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @nn AppendixC.CoatingSourceExamples   _#XXy.#yXX04/01_!!F(#C.1  1   F Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @nn AppendixC.CoatingSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   C.1  1  !!F(#_#XXyy#yXX04/01_  )  __ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S TitleVmonitoringTechnicalReferenceDocument  @## AppendixE.OtherPMSourceExamples   #XXy>#yXX04/01!!F(#E.1  1    Y*  __yXXAU) xdExA  @S S TitleVmonitoringTechnicalReferenceDocument  @## AppendixE.OtherPMSourceExamples#XXy;#yXX   E.1  1  !!F(##XXyj#yXX04/01 -./0123xzE[_cgkoswCheck MarkCheck Mark33333333  )  __ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S TitleVmonitoringTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixD.OtherVOCSourceExamples   #XXy>#yXX04/01!!F(#D.3  1    Y*  __yXXAU) xdExA  @S S TitleVmonitoringTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixD.OtherVOCSourceExamples#XXy;#yXX   D.3  1  !!F(##XXyk#yXX04/01  )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S TitleVmonitoringTechnicalReferenceDocument  @## AppendixE.OtherPMSourceExamples   #XXy.#yXX04/01!!F(#E.2  1   G Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @## AppendixE.OtherPMSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   E.2  1  !!F(#_#XXyz#yXX04/01_  )  _ yXX AU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixD.OtherVOCSourceExamples   _#XXy.#yXX04/01_!!F(#D.1  1   H Y*  _yXXAU) xdExA  @S S _TitleVmonitoring_ԀTechnicalReferenceDocument  @  AppendixD.OtherVOCSourceExamples#XXy+#yXX   D.1  1  !!F(#_#XXy{#yXX04/01_ -./0123h$ CEIMQUY]aAutoList1i)1)a)sZ&Draw Object <<=8C HKKKKTABLE A((3/Q$ ! 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Theexamplesweredevelopedbasedonactualoperatingpermits.Insomecases,modificationsweremadetothemonitoringcontainedinthepermits;_such_Ԁchangesarenotedineachexample.TheexamplesareintendedtoprovideillustrationsofmonitoringthatmeettitleVmonitoringcriteria,buttheydonotrepresentallofthetypesofsourcesthatwillberequiredtoimplementtitleVmonitoringorallapplicablerequirementformats.Theseexamplespresentonlyonepossiblemonitoringapproachforeachsituationandarenotintendedtobeprescriptive.Dependingonsourcespecificfactors(e.g.,size,unittype,fuel,_margin_Ԁofcompliance,andvariabilityofemissions)othermonitoringapproachesmaybeappropriatefortheseandsimilaremissionsunits.Chapters4,5,and6provideinformationtoassistyouwithdevelopingcasespecificmonitoringapproaches.  Theexamplesprovidethefollowinginformation:  1.Sourcetype;  2.Applicablerequirements;  3.Monitoringapproach;and  4.Basisforselectingthemonitoringapproach.ThefollowingTableofContentsprovidesalistoftheexamplesincludedinAppendicesAthroughE.Wewillperiodicallyupdatetheseappendiceswithnewexamplesastheyaredeveloped,andposttheupdatesontheEmissionsMeasurementCenter(EMC)website(www.epa.gov/ttn/emc).AppendixFcontainsdefinitionsofacronymsandabbreviationsusedthroughoutthedocument.AppendixGcontainsinformationonvariousRegional,State,andlocalagencypermittingwebsites.B.` hp x (#XB  ThisdocumentprovidesguidancetoEPARegionalandStatepermittingauthorities,aswellastoindustryandthegeneralpublic,onhow_EPA_ԀintendstoexerciseitsdiscretioninimplementingthestatutoryandregulatoryprovisionsregardingmonitoringemissionsfromTitleVsources.,'"   ThestatutoryprovisionsandEPAregulationsdescribedinthisdocumentcontainlegallybindingrequirements.Thisdocumentdoesnotsubstituteforthoseprovisionsorregulations,nor_isitaregulation_Ԁitself.Thus,itdoesnotimposelegallybindingrequirementson_EPA_,States,ortheregulatedcommunity,andmaynotapplytoaparticularsituationbaseduponthecircumstances.WeandStatedecisionmakersretainthediscretiontoadoptapproachesonacasebycasebasisthatdifferfromthisguidancewhereappropriate.Anydecisionsregardingaparticularfacilitywillbemadebasedonthestatuteandregulations.Therefore,interestedpartiesarefreetoraisequestionsandobjectionsaboutthesubstanceofthisguidanceandtheappropriatenessoftheapplicationofthisguidancetoaparticularsituation.Wewill,andStatesshould,considerwhetherornottherecommendationsorinterpretationsintheguidanceareappropriateinthatsituation.Thisguidanceisalivingdocumentandmayberevisedperiodicallywithoutpublicnotice._EPA_Ԁwelcomespubliccommentsonthisdocumentatanytimeandwillconsiderthosecommentsinanyfuturerevisionofthisguidancedocument. XT@` hpx (#(#'0*,.813XT__  h @@%TABLEOFCONTENTS*gUHddd Xdd Xdd X(#(#,*dd , dd ,dd , dd +  #  <#yXXfN , o. 'F" 'Source '," 'Pollutant '," 'MonitoringApproach 5+," <0 <5APPENDIXA.CombustionSourceExamples 4*|" <0  <4A.1 ' l " '40mmBtuboilerfiredwithcoal 'g   'Opacity,PM,   SO2 'g " 'COMS,fuelmonitoring. 1'  <0 <1A.2 ' " '99mmBtuboilerfiredwithfueloil ' W 'Opacity,SO2 'R " 'COMS,fuelmonitoring. 1'R  <0 <1A.3 \ " 50mmBtuboilerfiredwithnaturalgas    Opacity,PM B " Fuelrecords. (B  <0 <(A.4 L!" 150MWstationaryturbine  G # NOx,SO2,CO,  $ PM,Opacity G %" Watertofuelratio,fuelmonitoring,operatingloadrestriction. ,"L( <0 <,APPENDIXB.FugitiveSourceExamples 4*2)" <0  <4B.1 "," PumpsinVOLservice  h- VOC h." Leakdetectionandrepairrecords. (m0 <0 <(B.2 r3" Fugitiveemissionsatwoodproductsplant   5 PM X6" Maintenanceandcleaningrecords. ( 8 <0 <(B.3 'b;" 'Crusheratmineralproductsplant ']= 'Opacity '>" 'Visibleemissions(VE)observations. 1']@ <0 <1B.4 C" Unpavedaccessandmineroadswithdustsuppression  F Opacity,PM HG" Water_applicationrate_. (HH <0 <(B.5 'R!K" 'Oreconveyingandcrushingoperationswithdustsuppression 'R!N 'Opacity '8O" 'VE,moisturecontent,inspection/maintenancerecords. 5+R!R <0 <5APPENDIXC.CoatingSourceExamples 4*"S" <0  <4C.1 (%x V" Surfacecoatingoperations  s$X VOC/HAP #Y" VOC/HAPcontent,usage. (#Z <0 <(C.2 '#]" Surfacecoatingline  ^&!^ VOC ^&!_" VOCcontent. ,"^&!` <0 <,APPENDIXD.OtherVOCSourceExamples 4*(N$a" <0  <4D.1 +&d" ExternalFloatingRoofTank  *9&f VOC 4*%g" Inspection/maintenancerecords. (*9&i <0 <(D .2 V" InternalFloatingRoofTank   VOC <" Inspection/maintenancerecords. ( <0 <(D.3 F " Processvents,etc.,controlledbyflare  A  VOC/HAP " Presenceofpilotflame,VE,recordsofbypassvalveinspections. ,"F <0 <,APPENDIXE.OtherPMSourceExamples 4*, |" <0  <4E.1  " Mineralprocessingoperationscontrolledbybaghouse    Opacity,PM b " Baghouseinspection/maintenancerecords,VE. (  <0 <(E.2 l " Veneerdryer  R  Opacity,PM R !" Operatingparametersof_dryer_Ԁ(e.g.,temperature),periodictesting.#XXy#l $ <0  f  f $ Nm  @  APPENDIXA.COMBUSTIONSOURCEEXAMPLES   Pm   @  TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.A.1 aXp @ hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:<H?AXxX(#'Xӈ  E" X hhXXphhXE 1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:40mmBtucoalfiredboiler.`  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant(s):Opacity,PM,andSO2. P   p 1.30 Emissionscontroltechnique:Useoflowsulfurcoalandgoodoperating @  practices.  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirements  `  0 p Opacity:30percentopacity(averageof24consecutivereadings) p(#p(# 0 p PM:0.5lb/mmBtu p(#p(# 0 p SO2:6lb/mmBtu,249tonsperyear;coalsulfurcontentlimitedto3.5weight   percent,coalusagelimitedto3,775tonsper12months. p(#p(#  3.MonitoringApproach   *Udd*dd * dd dd  dd gUH(#(#,Sdd , dd ,/ dd +    0yXXApplicable  Requirement  z @*Opacity/PMlimits   @gg:SO2limits  00 0GeneralMonitoringApproach  8 Continuousopacitymonitoring.#XXy*#yXX  n Continuousmonitoringofquantityoffuelburnedin_boiler_.Samplingandanalysisofcoalsulfurcontent,heatcontent. R  00 0MonitoringMethodsandLocation  # COMSinboilerexhaust.#XXy-,#yXXԀ ,|$ Correctiveactiontakenifopacityexceedsestablishedindicatorrange.  T( Fuelfeedratesarebasedondaily_masstotalizer_.#XXy-#yXXԀRepresentativecoal F* samplespreparedaccordingtoASTMD2013,andanalyzedaccordingtoASTMD2015(orD3286)andD3177(orD4239)#XXy.#yXX  n. 00 0IndicatorRange  H!/ 25percentopacity.  H!0 Coaluse:<3,775tonsper12months.Coalsulfurcontent:<3.5percent. "b2 00 0DataCollectionFrequency  $V4 Continuous.#XXyf/#yXX  <#5 Dailyfuelusetotalsbasedonweigh_scaletotalizer_.#XXy0#yXXԀCoalsampling3_times_ $V7 perday;_samples_Ԁcompositedandanalyzedattheendofeachmonth#XXyb1#yXX. % 9 00 0AveragingPeriod  '"; 6minutes.  &"< Fueluse:Rolling12monthtotalscalculatedmonthly.#XXyQ2#yXX '"> Fuelanalysis:Perlot(i.e.,themonthlycomposite).#XXy-3#yXX ")r$@ 00 0Recordkeeping  0 #XXy3#yXXDataacquisitionsystem 0 storesCOMSdata.#XXyG4#yXXԀAll  exceedancesandcorrectiveactionsare recordedinboileroperating_log_.  " Totalfueluserecordeddaily.Resultsoffuelanalysesrecordedmanuallyandmaintainedinalog.SO2 t  emissionsintonsand_lb_/mmBtuestimatedmonthlybasedonfueluse,sulfurcontent,andheatcontentofcoalburned.   00 0_QA/QC    InstallandoperateCOMSaccordingto40CFR,AppendixB,PerformanceSpecification1andgeneralprovisions60.13.   >  #XXy4#yXXFollowQA/QCproceduresinthe   ASTMmethods.Masstotalizerzeroedmonthly.#XXy7#Z  00   4.Basis  (    p Theavailableemissionsinformationfromthisfacilityislimited.Themostrecentemissionsdataindicatetheplantemissionsareabout80percentoftheemissionlimit.Thepermitrecordindicatesthefacilityhasperiodicallyexceededtheopacitylimitinthepast.Inanefforttosolvetheopacityproblems,theplantrecentlyupdatedoperatingcontrolsandimplementedrevisedoperatingprocedurestomaintainamoresteadybaseload.Theimpactofthesechangesonemissionsisunknown.Theresultsoftwoperformancetestsareavailable.Theresultsofaperformancetestconductedin1982includeanaverageparticulatematteremissionrateof0.21lb/mmBtu(rangeof0.158to0.255lb/mmBtu)andopacitymeasurementsrangingfrom10to25percent.Themeasuredparticulatematteremissionsduringa1988performancetestare0.40lb/mmBtu(rangeof0.34to0.44lb/mmBtu);noopacitymeasurementswereprovidedwiththesetestresults.Becausetheavailableperformancetestdatashowthattheboilermeetstheparticulatelimitof0.5lb/mmBtuwhentheopacityisbelow25percent,opacityismonitoredasanindicatorthattheboileriscontinuingtooperateproperly.Itwouldbehelpfultohavemoreinformationavailable(e.g.,additionalopacitydata)toassistwiththeevaluationofappropriatetitleVmonitoring.Ifthiswereanewboiler,itwouldbesubjecttoNSPSsubpartDc,whichrequiresopacitymonitoringusingaCOMS.ACOMSistherecommendedmonitoringfortheboilerinthisexample. p  p Availabledatashowthecoalusedinthisboilerhasasulfurcontentatthelimitof3.5percent.EstimatingtheSO2emissionratebasedonthisvalueandtheoneavailable x$. heatcontentanalysisresultsinamarginofcomplianceofabout20percentrelativetothe6lb/mmBtulimit.Thelimitsonthefueluseandfuelsulfurcontentservetolimittheboilerspotentialtoemittolessthan250tonsperyear.Actualemissionshistoricallyhavebeenaround100tonsperyear(becauseusagehasbeenwellbelowthelimitof3,775tons/yr,notbecauseothercoalsampleshavealowersulfurcontent).MonthlyanalysesandassociatedcalculationsareconsideredsufficienttoensuretheSO2emissionlimitsare *h%4 notexceeded. 5.AdditionalComments  ,8(7  p  p Thepermitreviewedforthisexamplespecifiedadailyvisibleemissionsobservationfor normalvisibleemissions.However,becausethisapproach(determiningwhethervisibleemissionsare normal)isnotenforceableandtheavailabledataindicatethattheunithashadproblemscomplyingwiththeopacitylimitinthepast(lowmarginofcompliance),themonitoringwaschangedtoCOMSforthisexample.Inaddition,iftheboilerweresubjectto40CFR60,SubpartDc,therequiredmonitoringforopacitywouldbeaCOMS. p Withoutadditionalinformationonthevariabilityofopacityemissionsatthisfacility,itisdifficulttoassesswhetherperiodicMethod9opacitydeterminations,inlieuofaCOMS,willprovideareasonableassuranceofcompliancewiththeopacityandPMlimits.Anotherapproachthatmightbeconsidered,inlieuofaCOMS,isacombinationofparametricmonitoring(e.g.,monitoringloadandcombustionefficiency)andperiodicvisibleemissionsmonitoring;thisapproachmightbemorecosteffectivethanaCOMS.&  6.References/InformationSource    p 1.0 TitleVoperatingpermitconditionsforaboiler.'.F (# (#  p 2.0 ASTMD201386,StandardMethodofPreparingCoalSamplesforAnalysis. (# (#  p 3.0 ASTMD201585,StandardTestMethodforGrossCalorificValueofSolid p FuelbytheAdiabaticBombCalorimeter.  (# (#  p 4.0 ASTMD328685,StandardTestMethodforGrossCalorificValueofCoaland P CokebytheIsothermalJacketBombCalorimeter.  (# (#  p 5.0 ASTMD317784,StandardTestMethodsforTotalSulfurintheAnalysis 0 SampleofCoalandCoke.  (# (#  p 6.0 ASTMD423985,StandardTestMethodsforSulfurintheAnalysisSampleof ` CoalandCokeUsingHighTemperatureTubeFurnaceCombustionMethods. P (# (#  p 7.0 Method9!Visualdeterminationoftheopacityofemissionsfromstationary @ sources.  (# (#  p 8.0 PerformanceSpecification1!Specificationsandtestproceduresforopacity   continuousemissionmonitoringsystemsinstationarysources. ! (# (# mm @  TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.A.2    1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:99mmBtu/hrboilerfiredwithblendedfueloil`  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:Opacity,SO2 P   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Goodcombustionpractices,useoflowsulfur @  fuel.  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirements  `  0 p Opacity:20percent,exceptforone6-minuteperiodperhourofnotmorethan27percent. p(#p(# 0 p SO2:Limitof100tonsperany12consecutivemonths;0.5percentfueloilsulfur   contentlimit. p(#p(#  3.MonitoringApproach   *UddSdd S dd / dd / U(#(#,Sdd , dd , dd +    0yXXApplicable  Requirement  z Opacitylimit.   #XXyP#yXXSO2limit#XXyaQ#.  00 0yXXGeneral  MonitoringApproach  8 #XXyQ#yXXContinuousopacitymonitoring#XXyXR#yXX.   #XXyR#yXXMonitorfueluseandfuelsulfur  content. n 00 0MonitoringMethodsandLocation  F  #XXyS#yXXCOMSinboilerexhauststack.  b! Automaticfuelsamplingsystemonfuelfeedline.Fuelflowmeteronfuelfeedline.#XXyS# F$ 00 0yXXIndicatorRange   p% Lessthan20percentopacity.   p& Fuelsulfurcontentlessthan0.5percentbyweight.CalculatedSO2emissionsless ) than100tonsper12months.#XXyT# ~ * 00 0yXXDataCollection !+ Frequency#XXy V#  r", yXXOnecycleofsamplingand !- analyzingforeachsuccessive10secondperiodandonecycleofdatarecordingforeachsuccessive6minuteperiod.(40CFR60.13(e)(1)).  % 2 Fuelanalysis:Onecycleofsamplingandanalysisperday.Fuelfiringrate:Dailytotal.#XXyV# <#5 00 0yXXAveraging &"6 Period#XXyX#  '"7 yXX6minutes.  &"8 Noneforsulfuranalysis.12monthrollingtotalforannualemissions.#XXyX# X(#; 00 0yXXRecordkeeping#XXy`Y#  0 yXXThe6minuteaverageopacity 0 readingsarerecordedelectronicallybythedataacquisition#XXyY#yXXԀsystem.Timeand > durationofanyopacity excursionsandcorrectiveactionstakenarelogged.    Dailyflowtotalisrecordedelectronicallybythedataacquisitionsystem.Resultsofdailyfuelanalysesarerecorded,andfuelanalysesinexcessofsulfurweightpercentlimitsarelogged.SO2#XXysZ#yXXԀemissionsare   calculateddailyusingmeasuredfueluseandfuelsulfurcontent.#XXy\# 0  00 0yXXQA/QC#XXy\#  Z  yXXTheCOMSisinstalledand Z  operatedaccordingto40CFR60,AppendixB,#XXy4]#yXXPerformanceSpecification1and   dailycalibrationchecksof40CFR60.13.  L  FuelsulfuranalysisconductedinaccordancewithASTMD4294;automaticsamplingequipmentshallconformtoASTMD4177.  00  #XXy]# 4.Basis  `    p ThisboilerissubjecttoNSPSsubpartDc.SubpartDcrequiresaCOMSforunits @  withacapacity>10mmBtu/hrandfiredwithoil.TheCOMSsatisfiesthetitleVmonitoringcriteriaforthissourcefortheopacityapplicablerequirement.TheindicatorrangefortheCOMSistheestablishedemissionlimit(20percentopacity). p Fuelanalysisisrequiredtoverifycompliancewiththefuelsulfurcontentlimits.Thefacilityblendsfueloilonsite;theboilerisfedfromtheblendedoilstoragetank.Consequently,dailysamplingandanalysisoftheblendedfueloilisrequiredtoprovideareasonableassuranceofcompliancewiththefueloilsulfurcontentlimitandtheannualSO2limit.Fuelfiringrates,inadditiontofuelsulfuranalyses,arerequiredtocalculate `) annualSO2emissionratestomonitorcompliancewiththeannualSO2limit. P*  5.AdditionalComments 0, L 4 -./0123+p2L  p IfthisfacilitywasnotsubjecttoNSPS(asaresultofconstructiondate),similar !`. monitoringrequirementswouldberecommended. 6.References/InformationSource 0 p 1.0 p(#p(#TitleVoperatingpermitconditionsforaboiler.%!3 (# (#  p 2.0 40CFR60,SubpartDc.&"4 (# (# 0 p 3.0 p(#p(#ASTMD4294,StandardTestMethodforSulfurinPetroleumProductsby '"5 EnergyDispersiveXRayFluorescenceSpectroscopy.  (# (# 0 p 4.0 p(#p(#ASTMD4177,StandardPracticeforAutomaticSamplingofPetroleumand )$7 PetroleumProducts.  (# (#  p 5.0 PerformanceSpecification1!Specificationsandtestproceduresforopacity `+&9 continuousemissionmonitoringsystemsinstationarysources. P,': (# (#  m m  @  TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.A.3    1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:77mmBtu/hrboilerfiredwithnaturalgas`  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:PM,Opacity P   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Goodoperatingpractices.@  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirements  p    p PM:0.2lb/mmBtu0 p Opacity:20percent,exceptone6minuteperiodperhourofnotmorethan27percent p(#p(#  3.MonitoringApproach   *!UlddSdd S dd dd U(#(#,dd ,dd +    yXXApplicable T Requirements   PMlimit,opacitylimit.  T GeneralMonitoringApproach   Recordsoffuelusetoshowboilerwasfiredwithnaturalgasonly. &,| (;; &MonitoringMethodsandLocation       DataCollectionFrequency  *    AveragingPeriod  8   $ Recordkeeping      2  QA/QC  !D  !    XXy 4.Basis  #!   p Sincetheboilerisonlyequippedtobefiredwithnaturalgas,thereshouldbeno % # significantPMemissionsorvisibleemissions.Therefore,whilethereisanapplicablerequirement,thePermitteecandemonstratethatthesourceisandwillcontinuetooperatesuchthatemissionsarewellbelowtheemissionlimitsbycertifyingthatnaturalgasistheonlyfuelfiredintheboiler.TheAP42emissionfactorfortotalPMfromnaturalgasfiredboilersis7.6lb/mmscf,whichconvertsto0.0075lb/mmBtu(lessthan5percentoftheemissionlimit).  8+&)  (,x'* &  5.AdditionalComments  p None.   6.References/InformationSource p  0 p 1.TitleVoperatingpermitconditionsfor anaturalgasfiredboiler. P p(#p(# 'p  @  m m &'d@   TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.A.4    1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Stationary150MWturbinefiringnaturalgasorfuel `  oil  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:NOx,SO2,CO,PM,Opacity @   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Waterinjection0  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirements *xU 4dddd dd !Ul(#(#x,edd ,dd ,dd +   @  yXXPoll T  utant  8  Whenfiringnaturalgas  n  Whenfiringfueloil  n  NOx  F 25ppm  F 42ppm  F SO2   150ppmvdat15%O2 n #XXy$u#yXX0.08%sulfurin 8 fuel#XXyv#yXX  R 150ppmvdat15%O2#XXyv#yXX n 0.05%sulfurinfueloil  R CO#XXyiw#yXX  `  25ppm  `! 25ppm#XXyw#  `" yXXPM  # 0.0064lb/mmBtu  % 0.0156lb/mmBtu  ' Opacity  ) 10percent  6* 10percent#XXy|x# 6+   3.MonitoringApproach  , *Ud4dedd edd dd U (#(#,dd ,Sdd ,dd ,dd ,Fdd +   z . yXXApplicab  ./ leRequirement  <#2 NOxlimits   .3 SO2limit   .4 COlimit,loadlimit  <#8 PM/Opacitylimits  r"; GeneralMonitoringApproach  '#@ Nitrogencontentoffueloil,fuelconsumption,andwatertofuelratio.  (#F Sulfurcontentoffuel.  .&~!I Monitorturbineload.#XXyz#yXX  .&~!L Nomonitoring.SeeBasissection.  '#Q MonitoringMethodsand Location  < N2content: d ASTMMethodD3228orD4629.Fuelconsumption:fuelflowmeter.Watertofuelratio:fuelflowmeterandwaterflowmeter.     Fueloil:40CFR60,AppendixA,Method19.Naturalgas:Fuelsuppliercertification.    Turbineinstrumentation.   NA#XXy|#  d yXXIndicator  p  Range  :  N2#XXy #yXXԀcontentof  p  fueloil:<0.04%byweight.Watertofuelratio:Seetablebelow.  ,% Fueloil:<0.05%Naturalgas:<0.08%  ~ ) Operateabove50percentload.  ~ - #XXy#yXXNA#XXy#   p . yXXData :/ CollectionFrequency#XXy#  b3 yXXN2content:per :4 shipmentoffueloil.Fuelconsumptionandwatertofuelratio:continuous.  ; Fueloil:Eachdayfueloilisfired.Naturalgas:Semiannual.  ,|A Hourly.  :B #XXy#yXXNone.#XXyւ#  :C yXXAveragin nD gPeriod#XXy2#  8E yXXN2content: nF None.Fuelconsumptionandwatertofuelratio:Hourly.   *L None.  nM 3hours.  nN #XXy#yXXNA#XXy#  nO yXXRecordk 8"P eeping#XXy#  #RQ yXXN2contentof 8"R fuel:Recordsoffueloilanalyses.Fuelconsumptionandwatertofuelratio:DASstoreshourlyaverages.  R)$[ Recordsoffueloilanalyses,naturalgassuppliercertification.  *&z!a DASrecordsturbineload.  $e #XXym#yXXInitial 8"f performancetestresults.#XXyچ#  `% j yXXQA/QC#XXyq#  d yXXFlowmeters d haveaminimum accuracyof5percent;annualcalibration.    FollowproceduresinMethod19forfueloilsulfurcontent.   V None.  d #XXy͇#yXXNA#XXy# d  @ IndicatorRangesforWatertoFuelRatio   *\Ub" dddd Sdd Sdd dd Fdd FU(#(#,Fdd ,`dd ,rdd +     &W%XX +! ^" +WatertoFuelRatioIndicatorRange -# : " -Load,percent 6,!6 " 6WhenFiringDistillateFuelOil '> " 'WhenFiringNaturalGas G=> "  I@50I@G50 G=2^ "  I@50 I@ G>1.13 '^!U '>1.12 '^"U '5175 '#" '>1.16 '$U '>1.22 '%U '7690 '>&" '>1.23 '>'U '>1.32 '>(U '91100 ')" '>1.29 '*U '>1.37#XX%&WЊ#"+U  " 4.Basis  ,  p TheinjectionofwaterintothecombustorlowerstheflametemperatureandtherebyreducesthermalNOxformation.Thewaterinjectionrateusuallyisdescribedbyawater z/ tofuelratio(lb/lb)recommendedbytheturbinemanufacturerforoptimumNOx j0 reductionwithoutanincreaseinCOemissions.NOxreductionefficiencyincreasesasthe Z1 watertofuelratioincreases.Reductionsof70to90percentarecommon.SubpartGGof40CFR60requiresaninitialperformancetesttodeterminethewatertofuelratiorequiredtocomplywiththeNOxstandardatfourloadsinthenormaloperatingrange, *!z4 includingminimumandmaximumload(seeTable1).Therefore,measuringtheflowofwaterandfueltotheturbineandmaintainingtheproperwatertofuelratiowillassurethattheturbineisoperatinginamannerthatwillachieveareductioninNOxemissions #J7 withoutanincreaseinCOemissions. p ThenitrogencontentofthefueloilfiredalsoaffectsNOxemissions.Fuelswithhigh &": nitrogencontentsresultinsignificantfuelNOxemissions.Therefore,thefuelbound ' #; nitrogenismonitoredtoensurethenitrogencontentismaintainedbelowtheindicatorrange. p EmissionsofSO2areaffectedbytheamountofsulfurinthefuelburned.Thepermit z+&? specifiesafueloilsulfurlimitlowerthanthelimitin40CFR60,SubpartGG. j,'@ Therefore,whenfueloilisburned,thesulfurcontentoftheoilmustbemeasuredeachday.Naturalgassulfurcontentisnotexpectedtovarysignificantly;therefore,onlya  semiannualfuelsuppliercertificationofthesulfurcontentisrequired. p EmissionsofCOincreaseasloaddecreases.Performancetestswereconductedatfourloadlevelsfrom50to100percent.TheCOemissionslimitwasnotexceededwhenfiringeithernaturalgasorfueloil.Inaddition,theturbineisexpectedtooperateonlyatpeakloadwheninuse.Therefore,thetitleVmonitoringtoshowcompliancewiththeCOlimitismaintainedistodocumenttheturbineoperatesabove50percentoffullload.Duringtheseperformancetests,theturbinealsoshowedcompliancewiththeparticulatelimitforbothfuels.Testsconductedwhiletheturbinewasfiringfueloilshowedparticulateemissionrateslessthan20percentofthelimit.Inaddition,opacityduringalltestsforallfuelswaszero.Therefore,nomonitoringisconductedtocomplywiththePMandopacitylimitssincetheturbineisrestrictedtotheoperatingrangeof50to100percentloadtocomplywiththeCOlimit. 5.AdditionalComments    p ThisexamplewasbasedonatitleVpermitandsupportinginformationforastationaryturbine.TheonlychangemadetothemonitoringcontainedinthepermitwastheadditionofQA/QCcriteriaforthewaterandfuelflowmonitors.3 &  6.References/InformationSource  P 0 p 1.0 p(#p(#40CFR60,SubpartGG.f (# (# 0 p 2.0 p(#p(#AlternativeControlTechniquesDocument!NOxEmissionsfromStationary I GasTurbines,EPA453/R93007,January1993., (# (# 0 p 3.0 p(#p(#TitleVpermit,reviewdocumentation,andemissionstestresultsforaturbine. (# (#  p 4.0 X XXXASTM#XX XX+#D3228,StandardTestMethodforTotalNitrogeninLubricatingOils  andFuelOilsbyModifiedKjeldahlMethod.  (# (#  p 5.0 ASTMD4629,StandardTestMethodforTraceNitrogeninLiquidPetroleum j  HydrocarbonsbySyringe/InletOxidativeCombustionandChemiluminescenceDetection.' P3  (# (#  p 6.0 Method19!Determinationofsulfurdioxideremovalefficiencyandparticulate,  #p! sulfurdioxide,andnitrogenoxidesemissionrates. $`" (# (# 'm&m 4   @ APPENDIXB.FUGITIVESOURCEEXAMPLES  4  @ TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.B.1    1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Manufacturingfacilitywithpumpsinvolatileorganic `  liquidservice  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:VOC @   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Leakdetectionandrepair(LDAR)0  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirement  `  Inspectionandmaintenance:0 p X XXXImplementandmaintainaprogramforliquidleakdetectionandcorrectionfor 0  processingequipmentinvolatileorganiccompoundservice.CorrectionsofleaksshallberecordedinaformsuitableforinspectionbyorsubmittaltotheAgencyandshallbemaintainedforatleast5yearsfromthedateoflastentry.#XX XX#Ԁp(#p(#  3.MonitoringApproach   *Ud" dFdd F`dd `rdd r\Ub(#(#,Sdd ,%dd +   r yXXApplicable & Requirement   Implementaleakdetectionandrepairprogram.#XXyɥ#  & yXXGeneral N MonitoringApproach#XXy#yXX   #XXy#yXXAninspectionandmaintenanceprogramisconductedtodetectleaksof N VOCfrompumps.#XXyU#   yXXMonitoring @ MethodsandLocation#XXy#   yXXVisualinspectionsandportableinstrumentusedtodetectVOCleaksat @  pumpseals.Method21#XXy#yXX(40CFR60,AppendixA)isusedtodeterminethe  ! presenceofleaks.#XXyS#yXXIfaninstrumentreadingof10,000ppmorgreateris " measured,aleakisdetected.#XXy#  N# yXXDataCollection  $ Frequency#XXy#  v!% L 4 -./0123+pp4 -./0123L  3   yXX 3{2+3  0 '   Monthlyinstrumentalmonitoringforleaks; 3{ū݌ &'"'" Ќ    3    3x2+3  0 '   Weeklyvisualinspectionsfordrips.#XXy# 3x݌ v!''"'" Ќ  yXXAveraging "$( Period#XXy#  #) yXXNone.#XXy #  "$* yXXRecordkeeping#XXyi#  $L + yXXMaintainwrittenlogasdocumentationofinstrumentalmonitoringusing $L , Method21andvisualinspections.Tagleakingpumpsforrepairandrecorddateleakdetected.Recordrepairmethodsanddaterepaired.#XXyͮ#  &!. yXXQA/QC#XXy#  '>#/ yXXMethod21proceduresusedforinstrumentalmonitoring(contains '>#0 performancecriteria,includingcalibration,formonitor).#XXyc# ($1  mm 4.Basis  *%2   +&3  p RecordkeepingistheappropriatemonitoringforanLDARprogram.Themonitoring andrecordkeepingproceduresestablishedin40CFR60,SubpartVV,areadequatetitleVmonitoringforthissource.Weeklyvisualinspectionsforobservabledripsfrompumpsealswillidentifyexcessiveleakage.MonthlychecksusingaportableVOCmonitoringinstrumentwillprovideamoresensitivemeansofidentifyingsmallleaksandwillpromptrepairofthoseleaksbeforetheybecomeexcessive. &  5.0 p AdditionalComments @ p(#p(#  p SubpartVValsoallowsforuseofpumpwithdualmechanicalsealwithleakdetectionbyvisualinspection,sealsensorsystem,andbarrierfluidfailurecriteria.'@  6.0 p References/InformationSource @ p(#p(#  p 1. 40CFR60,SubpartVV.    p 2. TitleVoperatingpermits.   p 3.0 40CFR60,AppendixA,Method21, DeterminationofVolatileOrganic  CompoundsLeaks.  (# (# mm@ TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.B.2    (1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Fugitivedustemissionsourcesataparticleboard `  manufacturingfacility  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:PM @   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Maintenanceandcleaning0  (# (#  2.0 p ApplicableRequirements ` p(#p(# Workpractices,inspectionandmaintenance: p Reducefugitivedustbyperformingthefollowingactivities: p  Daily:L 4 -./0123+pp4 -./0123L  3    p   3ι2+3  0 0   Cleanallaccessiblepavedareaswithstreetsweeperorhose. 3ι݌0 (#0 (# Ќ    3    p   3׺2+3  0 0   Removeallspillagefrommaterialtransferorbaghouse/cyclone  maintenance. 3׺݌ 0 (#0 (# Ќ    3    p   32+3  0 0   Inspectallstoragepilestoinsurematerialisconfinedtothedesignated  area. 3=݌ 0 (#0 (# Ќ    3    p   3"2+3  0 0   Inspectalltruckdumpenclosures. 3"e݌p0 (#0 (# Ќ   p  Weekly:  3    p   302+3  0 0   Inspectallroofsandhosedownorcleanasnecessary. 30s݌P0 (#0 (# Ќ   p  Quarterly:  3    p   3U2+3  0 0   Inspectandmaintainalldoors,silohatches,anddivertersystemssuch 0 thattheyareinproperoperatingcondition. 3U݌ 0 (#0 (# Ќ    3    p   32+3  0 0   Inspectandrepairasnecessaryalltransferpoints,conveyorbelts,drag ` chains,droppoints,screws,loaders,anddiscscalps. 3݌ 0 (#0 (# Ќ  2.MonitoringApproach  0 *x+U,ddSdd S%dd %U(#(#x,Sdd ,%dd +   ! yXXApplicable $"t  Requirement  ">! Inspectionandmaintenance,workpractices.#XXy#  $"t" yXXGeneral L$# MonitoringApproach  %0!% Documentationofworkpracticesandinspectionsperformed.  L$& MonitoringMethodsandLocation  ("$) Recordkeeping.  >'"* DataCollectionFrequency  *J&, Daily.  0*%- Averaging Period  . NA  d Recordkeeping  < Recordsaremaintainedofallinspectionsandmaintenanceactivitiesperformed.Operatorsrecordactivitiesonmaintenancelogsheets,initial,anddate.    QA/QC  . ~ None.#XXy# . ~   &  4.Basis   h   p Checkingenclosures,wateringsurfaces,andremovingmaterialspillsareeffectivewaysofcontrollingfugitivedustemissions.Theapplicablerequirementistheconductoftheworkpracticesandinspections.Keepingadailyworkpractice/maintenancelogprovidesdocumentationthattheworkpracticeswereperformedandsatisfiestitleVmonitoringforthisapplicablerequirement.'  5.AdditionalComments    p None. 6.References/InformationSource X  0 p 1.TitleVoperatingpermitforaparticleboardmanufacturingfacility.8p(#p(#   p  h 5m6m@ TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.B.3    QXXXX1.0 p EmissionsUnit p(#p(#  p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Orecrushingoperationatanonmetallicminerals `  processingplantsubjecttoNSPSsubpartOOO.  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:Opacity @   p 1.30 Emissionscontroltechnique:Goodoperatingpractices0  (# (#  2.0 p ApplicableRequirements ` p(#p(#  p Crushingoperations:Opacitymustnotexceed15percent. 3.0 p MonitoringApproach p(#p(# #XXXQX# *xmUnddSdd S%dd %+U,(#(#x, dd ,dd +    yXXApplicableRequirement 'd '#XXy#yXXOpacitylimit.#XXy8# 'd 'yXXGeneralMonitoring r Approach#XXy#yXX '< 'Conductdailyvisibleemissions(VE)observations,anddetermineopacityifVEareobserved. '< 'MonitoringMethodsandLocation#XXy #yXX 'd 'VE:Method22for1minutebyobserveratthecrusher.Opacity:Method203Cbytrainedobserveratthecrusher. 'd 'DataCollectionFrequency#XXy,#yXX ' 'VE:Daily,unlessnoVEfor7consecutivedays,thenweekly.IfVEareobservedduringaweeklyobservation,thefrequencyrevertsbackdaily,untilnoVEareobservedfor7consecutivedays.Opacity:WheneverVEareobserved.Sixminuteobservation. ':! 'UAveragingPeriod 'H" 'VE:None.Opacity:None. 'b$ 'Recordkeeping#XXyF#yXX 'p % 'Visibleemissions:Recordinalogthetimeofday,operatingrateofequipment,descriptionofvisualbackgroundduringtheobservation,andresultsofobservation.Opacity:AsspecifiedinMethod203C. '") 'QA/QC#XXyZ#yXX ',$|* 'Visibleemissions:ObservertrainedperMethod22.Opacity:ObservercertifiedperMethod203C."$F ,  "#XXy#QXXXX &  4.0 p Basis & "-p(#p(#  p Dailyobservations'&thatrevealnoVEprovidereasonableassuranceofcompliancewiththeopacitylimit.DetectingVEisanindicatorofoperatingproblemsandgivestheowneroroperatorachancetotakecorrectiveactionsbeforeexceedingtheopacitylimit.ConductingopacityobservationsaftertheobservationofVEdetermineswhethertheemissionsexceedtheopacitylimit,orconfirmsthatcorrectiveactionhasrestoredproper Z,'3 operation.AtieredmonitoringfrequencyforVEobservationswasspecifiedtoreducetheVEobservationfrequencyiftheunitroutinelyoperateswithnoVE.#XXXQX#QXXXX   5.0 p AdditionalComments p(#p(#  p Thepermitusedtodevelopthisexamplespecifiedonlybiweekly30-secondopacityobservations.AbiweeklyopacityobservationisnotadequatetitleVmonitoringbecauseitdoesnotprovideareasonableassuranceofcompliancewiththeopacitylimitovertheanticipatedoperatingrange.#XXXQX#QXXXXԀTherefore,a1minutedailyobservationwasadded,witha @  tieredfrequencythatreducestoweeklyifnovisibleemissionsaredetectedfor7days.Inaddition,sincethesourceisnevertoexceed10percentopacity,Method203CisreferencedinsteadofMethod9. 6.0 p References / InformationSource #XXXQXt#@ p(#p(# QXXXX p 1. Generalpermitfornonmetallicmineralprocessingplant#XXXQX2#.    p 2.0 Method22!Visualdeterminationoffugitiveemissionsfrommaterialsources  andsmokeemissionsfromflares.  (# (#  p 3.0 DraftMethod203C!Visualdeterminationofopacityofemissionsfrom  stationarysourcesforinstantaneouslimitationregulations.  (# (# 6m5m78@ TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.B.4    1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Unpavedaccessandmineroads`  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:Opacity P   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Waterspray@  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirement  p   Workpractices:  P   p 2.10 Thehaulroadlengthmustnotexceed2.5miles.@  (# (#  p 2.20 Spraywaterataminimumof0.25gallonspersquareyardatleastevery2hours 0  duringoperationunlessdailyrainfallexceeds0.10inches,theroadismuddyorcoveredwithsnow,oriftheambienttemperatureisbelowfreezing.  (# (#  p 2.30 Opacitymustnotexceed20percent. (# (#  3.MonitoringApproach   *xUdd dd dd mUn(#(#x,Sdd ,dd , dd ,` dd +   p yXXApplicable $ Requirement   Haulroadlengthnottoexceed2.5miles.  $t #XXy#yXXSpraywateronroads.  $  Opacitylimit.  $! GeneralMonitoringApproach  !f$ Measureroadlength.  ") Documentationofsprayingorreasonwaterwasnotsprayed.  !0- Conductweeklyvisibleemissions(VE)observations.DetermineopacityifVEareobserved.  "2 MonitoringMethodsandLocation   Lengthoftheroadmustbemeasuredusingvehicleodom etertothenearest0.1mile.    Є0  Quantityapplied: d Monitorinitialandfinallevelsofwaterinthetanktruckand,basedondimensionsoftank,calculatethevolumeofwaterdischarged. dd Є0  Applicationrate:    Calculatefromquantityofwaterappliedandpredeterminedmaximumtreatablearea. dd Є0  Ambient H' temperature:Onsitethermometer. dd Є0  Descriptionof p+ roads:Visualobservation. dd Є0  Amountof . rainfall:Onsiteraingauge. b0dd VE:OneminuteMethod22observation.Opacity:SixminuteMethod203Cobservationbytrainedobserverathaulroad.   V6 IndicatorRange  7 2.5 8 miles.  T: NA  ; VE:noVE.Opacity:<20percent.  = DataCollectionFrequency  |? Duringthefirst10daysofeachcalendarquarter.  &!J Every2hours.  K VE:Weekly.Opacity:WheneverVEareobserved.  F N AveragingPeriod  ($P None.  ($R None.  'D#S VE:None.Opacity:None.  ($U Recordkeeping  d Maintainmeasurem entsinalogbook.     Thefollowingarerecorded:̄0  Dateandtimeof   eachapplicationorexplanationfornotapplying. dd Є0  Applicationrate   andquantityapplied(orambienttemperature,ifbelowfreezing). dd Є0  Amountof   rainfallreceivedduringpreceding24hours,ifany. dd Є0  Descriptionof   roads,ifmuddyorwet. Hdd VE:Recordinlogthetimeofday,descriptionofvisualbackgroundduringobservation,andresultsofobservation.Opacity:AsspecifiedinMethod203C.   # QA/QC  $ None.  p& Documentationofwatertruckcapacity.  p( Opacity:ObservercertifiedperMethod203C. :+    &  XXy4.Basis  N,  p Sprayingwaterisaneffectivewayofcontrollingfugitivedustfromroads.Theapplicableworkpracticerequiresapplicationofwaterataspecifiedrateandfrequency.Therecordsofthedateandtimeofeachapplicationwillprovidethenecessaryinformationtodeterminethattheapplicablerequirementisbeingmet(e.g.,theplantmeasurestheamountofwaterappliedandalreadyknowsthesurfaceareaofthetreatedarea).Therecordsalsodocumenttheexistenceofweatherconditionsunderwhichsprayingisnotrequired. p Theroadlengthisafactoraffectingtheoverallemissions;i.e.,thenumberofvehiclemilestraveledaffectsthetotalemissions.Thepermitlimitsthelengthoftheroadtonomorethan2.5miles.Quarterlymonitoringoftheroadlengthisadequatetoprovideareasonableassuranceofcompliancewiththelimit. p WeeklyobservationsthatrevealnoVEprovideareasonableassuranceofcompliancewiththeopacitylimit.ConductingopacityobservationsifVEareobserveddetermineswhetherthevisibleemissionsexceedtheopacitylimit.'   5.AdditionalComments  )%?  p Analternativetomeasuringthewaterlevelinthetanktruckbeforeandaftertreatmenttocalculatetheamountofwaterappliedwouldbetoalwaysfillthetanktruck ,'B andemptyitcompletelyduringtreatmentsothequantityappliedisalwaysthesame(i.e.,equaltothevolumeofthetanktruck,whichthefacilityisrequiredtodocument). p Theoperatingpermitreviewedforthisexamplealsocontainsanapplicablerequirementstatingthatthespeedofheavyvehiclesandhaultrucksmustnotexceed25milesperhour.Thespeedoflighttrucksmustnotexceed40milesperhourprovidedtheopacityreadingsarebelow20percent;otherwise,lightvehiclesmustnotexceed25milesperhour.Themonitoringrequiresthefacilitytopostspeedlimitsignsattheentrancetothehaulroadandshiftsupervisorsaretoobservethespeedofthevehiclesandtocorrectanyviolations.Atleastonceeachquarter,thepresenceofspeedlimitsignsmustbeverified.Thefacilityisrequiredtologtheresultsofthequarterlyinspectionsofthespeedlimitsigns.Thespeedlimitapplicablerequirementwasnotincludedintheexamplebecausethemonitoringisnotpractical(e.g.,thesupervisorcannotmonitorthespeedlimitofeverytruckthattravelsdowntheroad). 6.References/InformationSource    -;   -;d0 p 2+  1  .3  0 p(#p(#  Operatingpermitformineralproductsfacility.-;d݌ (# (# Ќ  #yXX #   8m!7m "##"r@@ XXyTitleVmonitoringExampleNo.B.5    1.0 p EmissionsUnit p(#p(#  p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Oreconveyingandcrushingoperationsataphosphate `  rockminingandprocessingplant.  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:Opacity @   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Waterspray0  (# (#  2.0 p ApplicableRequirements ` p(#p(# Workpractices:0 p 2.10 p(#p(#Coveralloreconveyortransferpoints.0  (# (# 0 p 2.20 p(#p(#Operatewaterspraysatoreconveyortransferpointswhenevertheore(as   loadedontotheconveyorattheoredumpbin)hasamoisturecontentlessthan3percentbyweight,exceptwhentheambienttemperatureisbelowfreezing.  (# (#  p 2.30 Operatewaterspraysatthebaseofthestackerwhenevertheore(atthebaseof  thestacker)hasamoisturecontentlessthan4percentbyweight,exceptwhentheambienttemperatureisbelowfreezing.  (# (#  p 2.40 Lengthoftheconveyormustnotexceed18,000feet.p (# (#  p 2.50 #yXXF#XXyVisibleemissions(VE)mustnotexceed10percentopacity.` (# (#  3.0 p MonitoringApproach#yXX# @p(#p(# *UddSdd Sdd  dd  ` dd ` U(#(#,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,rdd +   J ApplicableRequirement '  'Covertransferpoints. 'B  'Watersprays. '^! 'Lengthofconveyor. ' % 'Opacitylimit. (x' GeneralMonitoringApproach   $\- Inspecttheintegrityofthecoverateachtransferpoint.  % 5 Monitororemoisturecontent.Documentwatersprayoperationwhenoremoisturecontentisbelowthelimitandtheambienttemperatureisabovefreezing.Inspectspraybarsforproperoperation.  )$B Measurelengthoftheconveyor.  $& I Conductweeklyvisibleemissions(VE)observations;determineopacityifVEareobserved.  4'"S @     MonitoringMetho dsandLocation   V Visuallyinspecttheintegrityofthecoverateachtransferpoint.  d  Measurethemoisturecontentoftheoreattheloadingoperations,atanypointontheconveyorwithin500feetoforeloading,andatbaseofstackerwithin100feetofthebaseofthestacker.Moisturecontent:ASTMmethodsD2216,D4643,orD4959.Ambienttemperature:Onsitethermometer.Visuallyinspectspraybars.  b# Measurewithmeasuringtapeorsimilarmethod.   H. VE:Method22for1minuteateachtransferpoint.Opacity:SixminuteMethod203Cobservationbyacertifiedobserverateachtransferpoint.   ? IndicatorRange  TB NA  pC Moisturecontent:3percentat :E conveyor,4percentatbase G ofstacker.  H 18,0 pI 00feet.  TK VE:noVE.Opacity:<10percent.  TN DataCollectionFrequency  nS Quarterly.  FT Moisturecontent:Oncepermonth.Ambienttemperature:Oncepershift(8hours),whensprayingisrequiredbuttemperatureisbelowfreezing.Spraybarinspection:Daily,whensprayingisrequired.  n#a Quarterly.  c VE:Weekly.Opacity:WheneverVEareobserved.  8i AveragingPeriod  `&!l NA  $ m None.  $ n NA  $ o VE:None.Opacity:None.  `&!r Recordkeeping   Documenttheresultsoftheinspectionandanynecessarycorrective actioninalog.  d   Recordmoisturecontentdeterminationsandthemethodused.Ifsprayingisrequiredbutambienttemperatureisbelowfreezing,recordambienttemperaturereadingsevery8hours.Whensprayingisrequired,documentspraybarinspectionsandcorrectiveactionsinalog.    Recordconveyorlengthinalog.   $ VE:Recordinalogthetimeofday,operatingrateofequipment,descriptionofvisualbackgroundduringtheobservation,andresultsofobservation.Opacity:AsspecifiedinMethod203C.  H7 QA/QC  p9 None.  : Moisturecontent:AsspecifiedintheASTMmethods.Ambienttemperature:None.Spraybarinspections:None.  bA None.  pC VE:ObservertrainedperMethod22.Opacity:ObservercertifiedperMethod203C. FL   XXy  4.0 p Basis Mp(#p(#   p Fugitivedustemissionsfromtheconveyortransferpointsarelesslikelywhentheoreisdampandthetransferpointsarecovered.Typically,themoisturecontentoftheraworeatthisplantisexpectedtobeabovetherequiredlevelof3percent.Historicaldatasupportthisexpectation.Overa1-yearperiod,onlyonesamplewaslessthan3percent;inasubsequentsample(takenbeforethenextscheduledmonthlysample),themoisturecontentwasagainabove3percent.Anotherreasonmorefrequentmoisturecontentdeterminationsarenotconsiderednecessaryisthatnovisibleemissionshavebeenobservedduringtheweeklyobservations.Inthoseinstanceswhenthenaturaloremoisturecontentisbelow3percent,theplantoperatesaspraysystemthatisdesignedtoprovidemorethanenoughwatertoraisethemoisturecontentabove3percent.Toensurethatthesystemoperatesasdesigned,dailyinspectionsofthespraybars(followedbycorrectiveaction,asnecessary)providereasonableassurancethattheyalwaysoperateasdesignedwhensprayingisrequired. p Thefactthatnovisibleemissionshavebeendetectedintheweeklyobservationsforayearsuggeststhatthemarginofcompliancefortheopacitylimitishigh.The ,'^ r      referencedpermit,however,didnotspecifyatestmethodtouse.Method22isappropriateforfugitiveemissions.Method203Cisappropriateforvisualdeterminationoftheopacityofemissions.Weeklyobservationsareconsideredsufficientbecauseofthedatahistory.Intheabsenceofsuchdata,dailyobservationsshouldbeperformed fortwo  weeksduringadryperiodoftheyeartoshowthelargemarginofcompliance;theVEobservationsthenQXXXX#QyXQX#QXXQyԀcouldbescaledbacktoweekly.Iftheoremoisturecontentwas `  frequentlybelowthelimit,eithermorefrequentvisibleemissionsobservations(e.g.,daily)ormorefrequentmoisturecontentdeterminationswouldbenecessarytoprovideareasonableassurancethatwaterisappliedwhenrequiredandthattheopacitylimitisnotexceeded.#QyXQX#QXXQy#XXXQXl#QXXXX 5.0 p AdditionalComments P p(#p(#  p OneoftherequirementsfortitleVmonitoringisthatthefrequencyofdatacollectionmustbespecified.Thepermitreviewedforthisexampledidnotspecifytherequiredfrequencyoftemperaturemeasurements.Checkingthetemperatureatleastoncepershift(every8hours)duringperiodswhenthemoisturecontentisbelow3percentandthewatersprayisnotbeingoperatedprovidesareasonableassurancethatthespraysareactivatedorreactivatedwithinashorttimeaftertheambienttemperatureclimbsabovefreezing.#XXXQX#QXXXX#QyXQXZ#QXXQy p Thepermitreviewedforthisexampledidnotspecifyanymonitoringassociatedwiththerequirementtocovertheoretransferpoints.Becausethecoversarepermanentstructures,addingarequirementforquarterlyinspectionstoconfirmthattheyareintactorinplaceasdesignedprovidesareasonableassurancethattheyarealwaysinplace.#XXXQXE#QXXXX#QyXQX#QXXQy p   6.0 p References / InformationSource Pp(#p(#  p 1.0 TitleVoperatingpermitforaphosphaterockminingandprocessingplant.0 (# (#  p 2.0 ASTMD2216,StandardTestMethodforLaboratoryDeterminationofWater   (Moisture)ContentofSoilandRockbyMass.  (# (#  p 3.0 ASTMD4643,StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofWater(Moisture) "  ContentofSoilbytheMicrowaveOvenMethod.  (# (#  p 4.0 ASTMD4959,StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofWater(Moisture) $" ContentofSoilbyDirectHeatingMethod.  (# (#  p 5.0 #XXXQX0 #Method22!Visualdeterminationoffugitiveemissionsfrommaterialsources p&!$ andsmokeemissionsfromflares.QXXXX`'"% (# (#  p 6.0 #XXXQXq$#DraftMethod203C!Visualdeterminationofopacityofemissionsfrom P(#& stationarysourcesforinstantaneouslimitationregulations.#yXXr #Qyy @)$' (# (#   #yQy%# 0 @ XXyAPPENDIXC.COATINGSOURCEEXAMPLES#yXXH&#Ԉ  0  #m%"m$;'<&   XXyTitleVmonitoringExampleNo.C.1   3' 1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Surfacecoatingline`  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutants:VOCandHAP P   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:LimittheVOC/HAPcontentofcoatingand @  amountofcoatingused.  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirements  `  Emissionslimits:0 p #yXX?'#XXyTheamountofVOCandHAPdeliveredtothecoatingapplicatorplustheamountof 0  cleaningsolventusedisnottoexceed8.2tonsofVOCpermonthand0.78tonsofanysingleHAPor2tonsofanycombinationofHAPpermonth. p(#p(#  3.MonitoringApproach#yXX)#   *KULdddd dd dd dd rdd rU(#(#,dd ,dd +   Z ApplicableRequirement   LimittotalmonthlyquantityofVOCandHAPdeliveredtothecoatingapplicatorandusedforcleaning.   GeneralMonitoringApproach   CoatingandthinnerusageandVOC/HAPcontentsareusedtocalculatetonsofemissionspermonth.   MonitoringMethodsandLocation  ( RecordsarekeptofcoatingandsolventuseandcoatingandsolventVOC/HAPcontent.TheamountusedandtheVOCandHAPcontentofeachcoatingmaterialandsolventusedisrecorded.Coatingandcleaningsolventusageforeachmonth,andweightofVOCandeachHAPemittedforeachcomplianceperiodarelogged.  6" DataCollectionFrequency  ^ $ Monthly.  % AveragingPeriod  ! & None.  ! ' Recordkeeping  #j( 1.TheamountandVOCandHAPcontentofeachcoatingandsolventusedeachmonth.Recordsshallincludepurchaseorders,inventory,orcoating/solventusagerecords,andeithercertifiedproductdatasheets,manufacturersformulationdata,orMethod24/Method311testresults.Solventusagerecordsshalldifferentiatebetweensolventaddedtocoatingsandsolventusedforcleanup.2.Alogofthedatesofuse.3.Thecleanupsolventusageforeachmonth.4.ThetotalVOCandHAPusageforeachmonth.  4*%2 QA/QC  d NoneunlessMethod24/311used.IfMethod24/311analysesareperformed,thespecificQA/QCproceduresoutlinedinthemethodare followed.      XXy4.Basis  l  p AllcoatingsusedatthisfacilityhavelowVOCandHAPcontents.ThefacilityroutinelyoperateswellbelowtheVOCandHAPlimits.Thefacilityhasalimitednumberofcoatingsthattheyuse,andthecoatingsdonotchangeoften.Therefore,arecordkeepingapproachprovidesareasonableassuranceofcomplianceoveralloperatingconditions. 5.AdditionalComments  <   p LimitingVOCandHAPcoatingcontentandcoatingusagelimitstheemissionsofVOCandHAPandensurescompliancewithamonthlyemissionlimit.Thismethodassumes100percentoftheVOCandHAPinthecoatingsandcleanupsolventsisemittedtotheatmosphere.Asafacilitysmarginofcompliancedecreases,theaccuracyofthemethodusedtodetermineeachcoatingsVOC/HAPcontentshouldincrease.Therefore,ifhistoricaldataindicatethatthefacilityisoperatingjustbelowtheiremissionlimit,acceptabletitleVmonitoringmightincludeperiodicMethod24orMethod311analysestoverifycoatingVOC/HAPcontentandsupplementtherecordkeeping.Sincethisfacilityroutinelyoperateswithalargemarginofcompliance,useofproductdatasheetsthatgivethecoatingVOC/HAPcontentbasedonthemanufacturersformulationdataoraMethod24/Method311analysisperformedbythemanufacturerisadequate.AlthoughthefacilityspermitallowedtheuseofMSDStodocumentVOC/HAPcontent,becausethequalityofMSDSvariesamongmanufacturersandproducts,wehavespecifiedcertifiedproductdatasheets,manufacturersformulationdata,ortestdatainthisexample. 6.References/InformationSource    0 p 1.0 p(#p(#Operatingpermitandtechnicalsupportdocumentforacoatingfacility."! (# (#  p 2.0 Method24!Determinationofvolatilemattercontent,watercontent,density, #" volumesolids,andweightsolidsofsurfacecoatings.  (# (#  p 3.0 Method311!Analysisofhazardousairpollutantcompoundsinpaintsand |% $ coatingsbydirectinjectionintoagaschromatograph.  (# (# #yXX2#  L(#' <m);m(9+:*@   XXyTitleVmonitoringExampleNo.C.2    1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Surfacecoatingline`  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:VOC P   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:LimitVOCcontentofcoatings@  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirement   p  Materialcontentlimit: p LimitaverageasappliedVOCcontentofcoatingspercalendarmonthto2.9lb/gal,asapplied,excludingwaterandexemptcompounds.#yXXU<# XXy3.MonitoringApproach#yXX?#    *xiUjdddd dd KUL(#(#x,Sdd ,%dd +   T ApplicableRequirement   CoatingVOClimit.   GeneralMonitoringApproach  t RecordskeptoftheasappliedVOCcontentofallcoatingsused.  0 MonitoringMethodsandLocation  f TheVOCcontentandapplicablephysicalpropertiesaredeterminedusingMethod24,40CFR60,AppendixAat1hourbaketime.CoatingmanufacturerstestresultsasdeterminedbyMethod24mayalsobeused.  f IndicatorRange   CoatingVOCcontentlessthan2.9lb/gal,minuswaterandexemptcompounds.  ! DataCollectionFrequency  # UponuseofanewlowVOCcoatingsandwheneverchangesaremadeincoatingconstituentsorcoatingformulation.  % AveragingPeriod  !.' None.  !d( Recordkeeping  <#) Foreachcoating:supplier,nameandcolor,type,IDnumber,density(lb/gal),totalvolatilecontent(weight%),watercontent(weight%),exemptsolventcontent(weight%),VOCcontent(weight%),solidscontent(vol.%).Forcoatingoperationsthatusediluents:diluentnameandID,diluentsolventdensity(lb/gal),diluentVOCcontent(weight%),diluentexemptsolventcontent(weight%),volumeofdiluentVOC(gal),diluentratio(galdiluentsolvent/galcoating).  ($1 QA/QC   *p%2 PerMethod24.  *p%3   XXy4.0 p QXXXXBasis +4'4p(#p(# #XXXQX2F# ,$(5  p ThefacilityusesMethod24resultstoassurethattheVOCcontentofallcoatingsusedisbelowthelimit.QXXXX   5.0 p AdditionalComments p(#p(# #XXXQX(G# p None.QXXXX 6.0 p References/InformationSource#XXXQXG# @ p(#p(#  p 1.0 CoatingfacilityTitleVpermit. p  (# (#  p 2.0 Method24!Determinationofvolatilemattercontent,watercontent,density, `  volumesolids,andweightsolidsofsurfacecoatings.  (# (# #yXXF#  @   0   @x x XXyAPPENDIXD.OTHERVOCSOURCEEXAMPLES#yXXJ#Ԉ  0  :m-9m,D/E.  @  @   XXyTitleVmonitoringExampleNo.D.1    1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Externalfloatingrooftankequippedwitha `  mechanicalshoeprimaryrimsealandstoringpetroleumliquid.  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:VOC @   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Equipmentmaintenance0  (# (#  2.0 p ApplicableRequirements ` p(#p(# Workpractices,equipmentstandards:L 4 -./0123+pp4 -./0123L  3   0 p  3M2+3  0 p(#p(#  Donotstoreanyliquidwithamaximumtruevaporpressure(TVP)greaterthan 0  11.1psia. 3M)N݌  (# (# Ќ    3   0 p  3 O2+3  0 p(#p(#  Equipthetankwithbothaprimaryandsecondaryrimseal. 3 OWO݌ (# (# Ќ    3   0 p  3$P2+3  0 p(#p(#  Theaccumulatedareaofgapsbetweenthetankwallandtheprimaryrimseal  mustnotexceed212cm2permeteroftankdiameter(10in2/ft)andthewidthof  anyportionofanygapshallnotexceed3.81cm(1.5in). 3$P[P݌  (# (# Ќ    3   0 p  3Q2+3  0 p(#p(#  Theaccumulatedareaofgapsbetweenthetankwallandthesecondaryrimseal  mustnotexceed21.2cm2permeteroftankdiameter(1.0in2/ft)andthewidthof p anyportionofanygapshallnotexceed1.27cm(0.5in). 3Q&R݌  (# (# Ќ    3   0 p  3S2+3  0 p(#p(#  Therearetobenoholesortearsinthesealfabric. 3SS݌P (# (# Ќ  3.0 p MonitoringApproach QXXXX0p(#p(# #QyXQX+K#*xeUkddSdd S%dd %iUj(#(#x,dd , dd ,[dd +   : ApplicableRequirement  h MaximumTVPof11.1psia.  h Rimsealrequirements.  N GeneralMonitoringApproach   !Z" Keeprecordsofliquidsstored.  @ $ Tankinspectionandmaintenance.  v% MonitoringMethodsandLocation  #L( Determined#yQyT#QyyԀmaximum h") TVPusingstandardreferencetextsorASTMMethodD287983.  % - Measurethe#yQyW#QyyԀsealgapsper40CFR h". 60.113(a)andinspecttheroofandsealforthefollowingdefects:L 4 -./0123+pp4 -./0123L  3    3@Y2+3  0    Thefloatingroofisnotrestingonthe $ 1 surfaceoftheliquid; 3@YkY݌ "" Ќ    3    3>Z2+3  0    Thereispetroleumliquid Z&!3 accumulatedonthesurfaceofthefloatingroof; 3>ZiZ݌ "" Ќ    3    3H[2+3  0    Thesealisdetachedfromthe ($6 floatingroof;or 3H[s[݌ "" Ќ  P 4 -./0123+pp4 -./0123XP  3    3\2+3  0    Therearetearsorholesintheseal L*%8 fabric. 3\\݌ "" Ќ  Repairwithin45daysorremovetankfromservice.  ,'; DataCollectionFrequency   Eachstorageperiod.  d Annuallyforthesecondaryseal,every5yearsfortheprimaryseal.  . AveragingPeriod    NA  V  NA  V  Recordkeeping   H  Recordsarekeptforeachliquidstoredthatdocumenttheliquidstored,periodofstorage,andthemaximumtruevaporpressureoftheliquidduringthatperiod.    Recordsarekeptofallrimsealinspectionandmaintenanceactivitiesinatankmaintenancelog.    QA/QC  b  None,unlessASTMMethodused.  ,  None. b   #yQyhX# &    XXy4.0 p Basis '`p(#p(#  p Themaximumtruevaporpressureoftheliquidstoredaffectstheemissionsfromthetank.Limitingthemaximumtruevaporpressureoftheliquidlimitstheemissionsexpectedfromthetank.Inspectionofthesealsandrooffittingsensurethatexcessevaporativeemissionsarenotoccurring,thecorrectequipmentisbeingused,andthattheequipmentisnotdeteriorating. 6.0 p AdditionalComments `%p(#p(#  p None. 7.0 p References/InformationSource  )p(#p(#  0 p 1.0 p(#p(#40CFR60,SubpartKa.!+ (# (#  p 2.0 Operatingpermitforafacilitywithatankfarm.", (# (#  p 3.0 ASTMD2879,StandardTestMethodforVaporPressureTemperature #- RelationshipandInitialDecompositionTemperatureofLiquidsbyIsoteniscope.  (# (# #yXX`#  :&!0 @)     _Em1Dm0_$3_%2r@   XXyTitleVmonitoringExampleNo.D.2    1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Internalfloatingrooftankstoringpetroleumliquid`  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:VOC P   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Equipmentmaintenance@  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirements   p  Equipmentstandard:  3   0 p  3=h2+3  0 p(#p(#  Equipandoperateeachstoragevesselthatcontainsaliquidwithatruevapor @  pressure(TVP)of_1.5psia_Ԁormorewithafixedrooftankwithaninternalfloatingroofmeetingthespecificationsin40CFR60.112a(a)(2). 3=hth݌  (# (# Ќ  _Materialcontent_Ԁlimitation:  3   0 p  3Lj2+3  0 p(#p(#  Keeprecordsofliquidstoredandmaximumtruevaporpressureduringthe  storageperiod.Donotstoreliquidswithatruevaporpressuregreaterthan_11.1psia_. 3Ljj݌  (# (# Ќ  3.MonitoringApproach#yXX0f#  p *rUdddd  dd  [dd [eUk(#(#,dd , dd , dd +   *z ApplicableRequirement   \ MaximumTVPof_11.1psia_.   \ Equipmentstandards. #B  #GeneralMonitoringApproach   Keeprecordsofliquids_stored_.    Tankinspectionandmaintenance. #P!  #MonitoringMethodsandLocation  l$ MaximumTVPdeterminedusingstandardreferencetextsorASTMMethodD287983.   ) MeasuretheQyyԀsealgapsper40CFR * 60.113(a)andinspecttheroofandsealforthefollowingdefects:L 4 -./0123+pp4 -./0123L  3    3-p2+3  0    Thefloatingroofisnotrestingon 6- thesurfaceoftheliquid; 3-pXp݌ "" Ќ    3    3+q2+3  0    Thereispetroleumliquid z!/ accumulatedonthesurfaceofthefloatingroof; 3+qVq݌ "" Ќ    3    35r2+3  0    Thesealisdetachedfromthe #(2 floatingroof;or 35r`r݌ "" Ќ  P 4 -./0123+pp4 -./0123oP  3    3ts2+3  0    Therearetearsorholesintheseal l% 4 fabric. 3tss݌ "" Ќ  Repairwithin45daysorremove_tank_fromservice. #'#7  #DataCollectionFrequency  )$9 Eachstorageperiod.  ($: Annualand10yrinspectionsfortankswith_primaryseal_Ԁonly.Fortankswithprimaryand_secondaryseal_,annuallyforthesecondaryseal,every5yearsfortheprimaryseal. #+6'?  #Averaging Period   NA   NA #  #Recordkeeping   Recordsarekeptthat_document_Ԁtheliquidstored,periodofstorage,andthemaximumtruevaporpressureoftheliquidduringthatperiod.  B   Recordsarekeptofallrimsealinspectionandmaintenanceactivitiesinatankmaintenancelog. #j  #QA/QC  6  NoneunlessASTMmethod_used_.   P None.6     &  QXXQy4.'xBasis     p Themaximumtruevaporpressureoftheliquidstored_affects_Ԁemissionsfromthetank.Limitingthemaximumtruevaporpressureoftheliquidlimitstheemissionsexpectedfromthetank.Inspectionsofthesealsandfittingsensurethatexcessevaporativeemissionsfromthefloatingroofarenotoccurring,theequipmentisnotdeteriorating,andthecorrectequipmentisbeingused. 5.AdditionalComments  &v  p None. &  6.References/InformationSource  6   p 1.0 40CFR60,SubpartKa." (# (#  p 2.0 Generaloperatingpermitforpetroleumstoragetanks'{.# (# (#  p 3.0 ASTMD2879,StandardTestMethodforVaporPressureTemperature $ RelationshipandInitialDecompositionTemperatureofLiquidsbyIsoteniscope.  (# (# #QyXQXx#  & r+     %m5$m4@7A6   QXXQyTitleVmonitoringExampleNo.D.3    1.EmissionsUnit   0 p 1.10 p(#p(#Process/EmissionsUnit:Processvents,transferoperations,equipmentleaks `  andothersourcesatSOCMI,otherchemicalmanufacturing,andpetroleumrefiningfacilities  (# (# Ѐ0 p 1.2 Pollutant:VOCandorganicHAP0 p(#p(# Ѐ0 p 1.30 p(#p(#EmissionsControlTechnique:Flare p  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirements  P  Emissionscontrol:L 4 -./0123+pp4 -./0123L  3   0 p  32+3  0 p(#p(#  ReduceemissionsoforganicHAPusingaflare. 3"݌  (# (# Ќ  Equipmentstandard:  3   0 p  32+3  0 p(#p(#  Flaresmustbedesignedandoperatedaccordingtothespecificationsin  40CFR60.18. 3.݌  (# (# Ќ   -;   0 p -; 0 p(#p(#2+  1  .3  00 (# (#  Theflaremustbedesignedandoperatedwithnovisibleemissions;-; W݌0 (#0 (# Ќ   -;   0 p -;Q0 p(#p(#2+  2  .3  00 (# (#  Theflaremustbeoperatedwithaflamepresentatalltimes;and-;Q݌0 (#0 (# Ќ   -;   0 p -;0 p(#p(#2+  3  .3  00 (# (#  Theflaremustbeoperatedatalltimeswhenemissionsmaybeventedto p it.-;݌ 0 (#0 (# Ќ  L F -./0123$ hp4 -./0123L 3.MonitoringApproach#QyXQX}#  @ *oUpdddd  dd  dd rU(#(#,dd ,4dd ,dd , dd +   J ApplicableRequirement    Operate_flare_Ԁwithnovisibleemissions(VE).  B  Operate_flare_withpilotflamepresentatalltimes.   $ Ensurenobypassoftheflareisoccurring.  (x& GeneralMonitoringApproach   $\, Visibleemissionsobservation   4. Monitortemperatureofpilotflame.  !1 Inspectbypassvalveseals.   43 MonitoringMethodsandLocation   V Visibleemissionsobservationviaremoteviewingsystem,supplementedbyrecordkeepingofinstancesinwhichunabletocorrectvisibleemissionsproblemand durationofVE.PerformaVEinspectionassoonasanyintentionalorunintentionalreleaseofventgastotheflareoccurs(nolaterthanonehourafter_event_).  H _Thermocouple_(orothertemperaturesensingdevice)andalarmsystem.   V Performavisualinspectionofthesealorclosureofthesealorclosuremechanismtoensurethatthevalveismaintainedintheclosedpositionandthatthegasflowisnotdivertedthroughthebypassline.  d ( IndicatorRange  :+ Novisibleemissions.  p- Presenceofflame.  p/ Closedvalve.  0 DataCollectionFrequency  5 Continuous.  6 Continuous.  7 Atleastonceeverymonth.  b9 AveragingPeriod  < None.  n= None.  n> None.  n? Recordkeeping   B Logallobservationsofvisibleemissionsofmore_thanafew_seconds(controlresponsetime)andthedurationoftheevent.  $J Notein_logbook_allalarmactivationincidentsandrecordwhethereachalarmactivationindicatesthepilotflameisextinguished.  *&z!T Maintainrecordsofallinspectionsandanycorrectiveactiontaken.   W QA/QC  . Periodicinspectionof_camera_Ԁtocheckworkingcondition.   Calibration,maintenance,andoperationofthermocouplesorothertemperature/flamesensing deviceswillbeperformedfollowingproceduresthattakeintoaccount_manufacturers_specifications.  V  None. d  QXXQy &  4.0 p '@&  Basis @ p(#p(#  p Visibleemissions:Asmokingflareindicatesincompletecombustion.Useofavideocameralocatedinthecontrolroomgivestheoperatortheopportunitytoobservetheflareatanytimeandtakecorrectiveactionifneeded.'@; p Presenceofpilotflame:Presenceofpilotflameindicatesthattheflareisoperating.Athermocoupleorothertemperaturesensingdevicethatprovidescontinuousdataandisconnectedtoanalarmsystemwillensurecorrectiveactionistakenimmediatelyifthepilotlightisextinguished. 5.AdditionalComments      L 4 -./0123+phF -./0123L -;   -;/0 p 2+  4  .3  0 p(#p(#  Asourcealsocouldperformdailyvisualobservationstoverifythereareno p" visibleemissionsfromtheflare.-;/Z݌  (# (# Ќ   -;   -;0 p 2+  5  .3  0 p(#p(#  Somesourceshaveproposedtheuseofvideocamerasorinfraredcamerasasthe P$ solemonitoroftheflarepilotflame,butthisapproachprovideslessassurancethattheflarepilotflameispresentatalltimesunlessthedevicecanbelinkedtosomekindofalarm(thecamerawillnotbeobservedcontinuously). -;݌ "p' (# (# Ќ   -;   -;0 p 2+  6  .3  0 p(#p(#  _Bypass_Ԁoftheflarealsocanbemonitoredusingadevicethatsensesflowinthe #`( bypasslineafterthebypassvalve. -;݌$P) (# (# Ќ  P F -./0123hp4 -./0123P6.References/InformationSources  %0!+   p 1. 40CFR60.18 . '#-  p 2. Monitoringapproachsubmittedbyafacility. ($. __$ +& 0   @ APPENDIXE.OTHERPMSOURCEEXAMPLES  $ 10  Am9@m8=;>:@ TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.E.1    1.EmissionsUnit    p 1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:Mineralprocessingoperationsmilling,screening, `  conveying,anddryproductstorage.  (# (#  p 1.2 Pollutant:PM,Opacity @   p 1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Baghouse0  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirement `  K" Xw hhX X hhXK  Opacity:7percent @    PM:0.02gr/dscf 3.MonitoringApproach   *Udddd 4dd 4dd  dd oUp(#(#,dd ,dd +    QyXQXApplicable T Requirement   #QXXQyM#QyXQXOpacityandPM_limits_.  T GeneralMonitoringApproach   Visibleemissions_checksandinspection_Ԁandmaintenanceprogram.  ,| MonitoringMethodsandLocation   Visibleemissions(VE)checksandbaghouseinspectionsareperformedtoensureequipmentisoperatingproperlyandbagsarenotdeteriorating.Ifvisibleemissionsareobserved,aMethod9observationisperformedtodetermineiftheunitisincompliancewiththeopacitystandard.  | IndicatorRange  *  VE:<7percent.  *! DataCollectionFrequency   R# N% Z z rX Xw hhXNӄ0  Dailychecks:Visibleemissionsobservations(6min.).8$"" Є0  Weeklychecks:Recordthepressuredropacrosseachbaghouse.Check  R% thecleaningsystemforproperoperation.Checkhoppersandconveyingsystemsforproperoperation. !'"" AveragingPeriod  #) None.  "D* Recordkeeping  %l + RecordskeptofdailyVEobservationsandallinspectionsandanymaintenanceperformed.Sparepartsinventorymaintainedon_site_.  %6!- QA/QC  D'". VEobservertrainedperMethod22._Opacityobserver_ԀtrainedandcertifiedperMethod9. (^#0  N" Xw X Z z rXNQXXQy 4.Basis  )"%1   AfrequentinspectionofabaghouseanditscomponentswillinsurethatitcontinuestooperateproperlyandachievethedesiredPMcontrolefficiency.Theabsenceofvisible ,'4 emissionsalsoisagoodindicatoroflowemissions.Ifvisibleemissionsareobserved,aMethod9observationwillensurecompliancewiththeopacitystandard. &  5.AdditionalComments     Notethattheprecontrolemissionsfromthisunitarelessthan100tonsperyear,soCAMdoesnotapply.#XXXQXUo#QXXXX P   ' 6.References/InformationSource  0  0  1.0 (#(#Operatingpermitforaclayprocessingfacility.`  (# (#   2.0 Method9!Visualdeterminationoftheopacityofemissionsfromstationary P  sources.  (# (#   3.0 Method22!Visualdeterminationoffugitiveemissionsfrommaterialsources 0  andsmokeemissionsfromflares.   (# (# _>m==m<B?C>   TitleVmonitoringExampleNo.E.2   ĭ     0      h 1.EmissionsUnit     1.10 Process/EmissionsUnit:VeneerDryer`  (# (#   1.2 Pollutant:PM,Opacity P    1.30 EmissionsControlTechnique:Controloperatingparametersofdryer@  (# (#  2.ApplicableRequirements 0  PMlimits:0.3lb/MSFdried,4.9lb/hr.P (#(# 0  Opacity:5percentaverageand10percentmaximum. (#(#  3.MonitoringApproach    *xUdddd dd U(#(#x,Sdd , dd , dd +    QyXQXApplicable d Requirement  . PMlimit  d Opacitylimit  d GeneralMonitoringApproach    Dryeroperatingparametersmonitored.  V Visibleemissionschecksperformed.  V MonitoringMethodsandLocation   ЄSpecies,thickness,quantitydried,redry:veneerdryeroperatingrecords.̄Temperatures:thermocouplesingreenanddryendsofdryer.Seebelowforindicatorranges.#QXXQy#QyXQX  p$ ЄDryingtime:timerondryer.Seebelowforindicatorranges.#QXXQy#QyXQX &   ~' Avisibleemissionsobservationisperformedwhilethedryerisoperating.Ifvisibleemissionsaredetected,aMethod9opacityobservationisperformedtoensurethesourceismeetingtheopacitylimit.  :. DataCollectionFrequency  !0 Perdryingcycle.   ,1 Dailyfor6minutes.   ,2 AveragingPeriod  #4 Perrun,orhourlyifrunlongerthanonehour.  #6 None.  #T7 Recordkeeping  ,%| 8 AlldryeroperatingparametersarerecordedbytheDASforeachrun(orhourlyiftherunislongerthanonehour).  '"< Documentationthatobservationwasperformedandpresence/absenceofvisibleemissions(yes/no,duration).  '"@ QA/QC  (8$A Thermocouplesarecalibratedannually#QXXQy#QyXQXԀaccordingto )%C manufacturersrecommendations.  F+&E VisibleemissionsobserversaretrainedperMethod22orMethod9.#QXXQy@#  |*%H QyXQXPeriodic d  Testing  . AnnualperformancetestusingMethod5.  . #QXXQy>#QyXQXRecordresultsofMethod9 d opacityobservationsduringannualperformancetest.#QXXQy#   Theindicatorrangesforwoodthickness,dryingtemperatures,anddryingtimeareasfollowswhendryingDouglasFir:*UddSdd S dd dd U(#(#,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd ,dd +  # B   #QyXQXSpecies <2# 0 <Thickness,in. <2#p "0|- <@@'Maximumtemperatures .$ " .Maximumdryingtime,min. 3)#: " yy 3     !   !Greenend,$F '9 " 'Dryend,$F "9 " "    DouglasFir A7 a  ?0.100?A0.100 ka5G " ?0.100 ? t@320t@k320 i_3G " t@320 t@ t@320t@i320 h^3G " t@320 t@  .@15.@h15 >42G "  .@15 .@ >DouglasFir  9  >0.228 H>o!" u@345u@H345 i_3o"" u@345 u@ u@345u@i345 h^3o#" u@345 u@  I@50I@h50#QXXQyv#B86o$"  I@50  I@ B 4.Basis  #s%   Emissionsfromdryersarecomposedofwooddust,combustionproducts,flyash,andorganiccompoundsevaporatedfromthewood.Thecompositionofthewooddryereffluentsissignificantlyaffectedbythewoodspecies,dryertemperatures,dryerloadingrate,previousdryingofthewood,andotherfactors.Therateofaerosolformationisloweratlowerdryertemperatures;smallincreasesintheinletdryertemperaturecanresultinlargeincreasesinthePMmassemissionrate.Dryerresidencetimealsoeffectsemissions,becauseifparticlesareheldinthedryertoolong,thesurfacesvolatilize,resultinginvisibleemissionsfromthedryer.  Datafromfiveannualemissionstestsareavailableforthisfacility:*RUcSdddd dd dd dd dd U(#(#,dd",Fdd",Fdd",dd"+  # S"2 #Q&W%XQXYear <2#"3"и <PMEmissions .$"4" .Opacity,percent#QXX%Q&We#Q&W%XQX#&W%%Q&W#Q&W%%&W <2##6" && < ! #6 !(lb/hr) ''$w7" '(lb/msf) +!%S 9" + C9 #9 0@19960@C1996 j`4s&!:" 0@1996 0@ ?1.0?j1.0 ka3s&!;" ?1.0 ? Cl?0.109Cl?k0.109 J@5s&!<" Cl?0.109 Cl? J0to5 I?s&!=" (@1994(@I1994 ka4'3#>" (@1994 (@ (\?0.93(\?k0.93 lb4'3#?" (\?0.93 (\? MbX?0.099MbX?l0.099 J@5'3#@" MbX?0.099 MbX? J0to5 I?'3#A" $@1993$@I1993 j`4S)$B" $@1993 $@ @5.7@j5.7 j`3S)$C" @5.7 @ Gz?0.99Gz?j0.99 I?4S)$D" Gz?0.99 Gz? I0to15 I?S)$E"  @1992 @I1992 j`4*&F"  @1992  @ @4.0@j4.0 j`3*&G" @4.0 @ ?0.45?j0.45 I?4*&H" ?0.45 ? INA I?*&I" @1991@I1991 j`43,'J" @1991 @ ?1.1?j1.1 j`33,'K" ?1.1 ? zG?0.21zG?j0.21 I?43,'L" zG?0.21 zG? INA#QXX%Q&W1#"3,'M"  "ЇThreeofthefiveemissionstests(includingthetwomostrecenttests)indicatethefacilityoperateswellwithintheemissionslimits.Onetestindicatesthefacilitymeetsthelb/hrlimit,butexceedsthelb/msflimit.The1993testindicatesthesourcewasnotincompliancewiththelimitoneitherbasis.However,theresultsofthistestaresuspect.ThemeasuredPMconcentrationsforthistestwereconsistentwiththereportedvaluesforalltheothertests,butthemeasuredflowratesweresignificantlyhigher.Theopacitymeasurementstakenduringtheperformancetestsindicatetheunitisincompliancewiththeopacitylimit(exceptforone15secondobservationthatexceededthemaximumlimitduringthe1993test).Basedonthisinformation(anddisregardingtheanomalous1993results),maintainingdryeroperatingparameterswithintheestablishedrangesprovidesareasonableassuranceofcompliance._AdailyvisibleemissionsobservationisincludedinthetitleVmonitoringasanevaluationofperformanceofthedryerandtomonitorcompliancewiththeopacitylimit.Becausetheparametricrelationshipbetweenemissionsanddryeroperatingparametersisnotwellknown,anannualsourcetestalsoisincludedinthemonitoringapproachtoverifythattherelationshiphasnotchangedandtheparametricmonitoringremainsvalid. 5.AdditionalComments     Insomecases,atieredsourcetestingfrequencycanbeincorporatedintothetitleVmonitoringapproach.For_example,ifconsecutivesource_Ԁtestscontinuetoshowoperationatlessthan50percentofthePMemissionslimit,thetestfrequencycouldbereducedtobiannual(oronceperpermitterm).Ifthebiannualsourcetestshowedoperationatgreaterthan50percentofthePMemissionslimit,thefrequencywouldreverttoyearly. &  6.References/InformationSource  ` 0  1.0 (#(#TitleVpermitforaplywoodmanufacturingfacility'i.@ (# (#   20 Method5!Determinationofparticulateemissionsfromstationarysources.0 (# (#   3.0 Method9!Visualdeterminationoftheopacityofemissionsfromstationary   sources.  (# (#   4.0 Method22!Visualdeterminationoffugitiveemissionsfrommaterialsources "  andsmokeemissionsfrom_flares.___