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Michigan Summary: 2006 Swimming Season

Features

May 2007


Introduction

Figure 1. Michigan coastal counties with 2006 monitored beach data.

The BEACH Act of 2000 requires that coastal and Great Lakes states and territories report to EPA on beach monitoring and notification data for their coast recreation waters. The BEACH Act defines coastal recreation waters as the Great Lakes and coastal waters (including coastal estuaries) that states, territories, and authorized tribes officially recognize or designate for swimming, bathing, surfing, or similar activities in the water.

This fact sheet summarizes beach monitoring and notification data submitted to EPA by the state of Michigan for the 2006 swimming season.

Table 1. Breakdown of monitored and unmonitored coastal beaches by county.
County Total Beaches Monitored Not Monitored
Alcona 17 1 16
Alger 25 1 24
Allegan 11 4 7
Alpena 23 5 18
Antrim 28 5 23
Baraga 24 1 23
Bay 10 5 5
Benzie 13 1 12
Berrien 33 14 19
Charlevoix 19 13 6
Cheboygan 24 6 18
Cheppewa 37 7 30
Delta 55 2 53
Emmet 34 11 23
Gogebic 10 0 10
Grand Traverse 45 6 39
Houghton 24 7 17
Huron 42 12 30
Iosco 24 8 16
Keweenaw 28 1 27
Leelanau 67 3 64
Luce 18 0 18
Mackinac 60 1 59
Macomb 14 4 10
Manistee 18 9 9
Marquette 9 5 4
Mason 19 7 12
Menominee 11 2 9
Monroe 13 5 8
Muskegon 19 12 7
Oceana 16 6 10
Ontonagon 19 2 17
Ottawa 15 9 6
Presque Isle 37 3 34
Sanilac 23 4 19
Schoolcraft 15 1 14
St. Clair 25 14 11
Tuscola 0 0 0
Van Buren 9 4 4
Wayne 7 2 5
Totals 971 211 760

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2006 Summary Results

How many beaches had notification actions?

Figure 2: Monitored beaches with and without notification actions in 2006.

Health departments use the daily and 30-day geometric mean of E. coli levels to determine if a beach closure or an advisory should be issued. When a beach closure or advisory is issued, the health department notifies the owner of the beach, the public, and local and state officials. Of the 211 coastal beaches that were monitored in 2006, 42, or 20 percent, had at least one advisory during the 2006 season (Figure 2).

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How many notification actions were reported and how long were they?

Figure 3: Beach notification actions by duration.

A total of 53 beach notification actions were reported in the 2006 swimming season. Most actions were of relatively short duration, with only 7 lasting longer than 7 days. Figure 3 presents breakdowns of action durations.

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What percentage of days were beaches under a notification action?

Figure 4: Beach days with and without notification actions.

For Michigan's 2006 swimming season, EPA determined there were a total of 20,129 beach days associated with the 211 monitored beaches. Actions were reported on 478 of those days or about 2 percent of the time (Figure 4).

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How do 2006 results compare to previous years?

Beginning in 2003, states are required to submit data to EPA under the BEACH Act for beaches which are in coastal and Great Lakes waters. Table 2 compares 2006 data with data reported in previous years.

Table 2. Beach notification actions, 2004–2006.
Year 2004 2005 2006
Number of monitored beaches 219 214 211
Number of beaches affected by notification actions 26 27 42
Percentage of beaches affected by notification actions 12% 13% 20%

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For More Information

General information about beaches | For information about beaches in Michigan Exit EPA Disclaimer

You can also see the Earth911 Beach Water Quality site for MI Exit EPA Disclaimer.

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