| In 1998 the U.S.
Government selected six sites across the United States to help
demonstrate how geographic information systems (GIS) and other information
technologies can aid in planning efforts at the local level. One
of the selected sites which received a Community
Demonstration Project grant was Dane County.
Communities
in Dane County, Wisconsin, face controversial land use issues
including protection of natural resources and watersheds, urban
growth, and loss of prime farmland. One of these communities, the
Town of Verona,
is a rural community near Madison, Wisconsin, the state capital.
Verona was a logical choice for the pilot project because citizens
have actively worked for some time with community leaders and elected
officials on growth issues.
Rapid growth
in the town in the 1990s made Verona's 1987 land use plan obsolete.
With funding from a Federal government demonstration project, the
town of Verona
Land Use Task Force consisting of citizens and elected officials
was able to work with the Wisconsin
Land Information and Computer Graphics Facility (LICGF) on developing
a new land use plan for the town (The mission of the LICGF is to
provide research, training, and outreach in the use of land and
geographic information systems).
While
doing so they developed and tested a planning process named
Planning
Analyst to improve decision-making about land use. It consists
of five modules: (1) Exploration, (2) Analysis, (3) Allocation,
(4) Impact, and (5) Public Access. The process made extensive use
of generic GIS tools including ArcView, ArcInfo and ArcExplorer.
The team also developed and used a simple land use allocation software
called PlaceIT.
Planning steps and decision guidelines enabled Verona citizens
to work with information technology experts to use digital data
and local
GIS maps to identify potential Farmland
Priority Zones (FPZ) for the area, environmental
corridors, and areas for growth. The Task Force then mapped
proposed FPZs, assessed impacts of proposed scenarios, and developed
policy options. The
resulting plan was eventually adopted by Verona. |
|
If
you were invited to be on a planning task force or plan commission,
where would you go for specific planning information? How would
you decide where new homes should be built? What land should be
protected? How would you express your vision and contribute?
The Town of Verona, Wisconsin engaged its
citizens in comprehensive land use planning
with creative answers to these questions.
Website: National
Consortium for Rural Geospatial Innovations in America |