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Philip R. Kaufmann

Research Physical Scientist

Voice: 541-754-4451
Email: kaufmann.phil@epa.gov

Education:

B.S., Gonzaga University, Biology, 1971
M.S., Washington State University, Environmental Science/Limnology, 1977
Ph.D., Oregon State Univ., Forest Hydrology, 1987

Previous Positions:

1991-1998 Research Associate Prof., Dept. Fisheries & Wildlife, Oregon State Univ.
1990-1991 Research Associate Professor, Utah Water Research Lab, Utah State Univ.
1986-1990 Research Assistant Professor, Utah Water Research Lab, Utah State Univ.
1981-1986 Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. Forest Engr/Hydrology, Oregon State Univ.
1977-1981 Environ. Scientist/Project Manager, M.A. Kennedy Consulting Engineers, Spokane, WA.

Research Interests and Skills:

Stream channel morphology and hydraulics
Design/testing field methods for quantifying aquatic habitat and biota
Natural and anthropogenic controls on aquatic habitat and biota at large regional scales
Acidic deposition effects on aquatic ecosystems

Keywords:

Physical Habitat, Stream Habitat, Lake Habitat, Stream Surveys, Channel Morphology, Sedimentation, Acid Rain, Aquatic Ecology

Professional Societies:

American Geophysical Union
North American Benthological Society
American Fisheries Society

Appointments / Honors:

Superior Accomplishment Recognition Awards from USEPA 1987, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
Associate Professor (affiliate), Oregon State University, Dept of Fisheries & Wildlife, 1999-present
Associate Professor (courtesy), Utah State University, Water Research Lab, 1991-1997
Bronze Medal from USEPA for commendable service, 2001.
Special Act Award: superior accomplishment in leading completion of habitat manual: USEPA,1999.
Certificate from NAPAP for outstanding contributions as a primary author of State of Science/Technology Report 9, 1991
Technical Director, NAPAP/EPA National Stream Survey 1987-1990
Letter of Commendation from U.S. EPA Administrator for contribution to design, implementation and interpretation of EPA’s National Surface Water Survey, 1989
USEPA Environ. Research Lab Director's Award for Scientific Achievement, 1987

Selected Publications:

Kaufmann, P.R. and R.M. Hughes. (Iin press) Geomorphic and anthropogenic influences on fish and amphibians in pacific northwest coastal streams. In R.M. Hughes, L. Wang and P.W. Seelbach, editors. Influence of Landscapes on Stream Habitats and Biological Assemblages. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

Griffith, M.B., B.H. Hill, F.H. McCormick, P.R. Kaufmann, A.T. Herlihy, and A.R. Selle. 2005. Comparative Application of Indices of Biotic Integrity Based on Periphyton, Macroinvertebrates, and Fish to Southern Rocky Mountain Streams. Ecological Indicators 5:117-136.

Hughes, R.M., S. Howlin, and P.R. Kaufmann. 2004. A biointegrity index for coldwater streams of western Oregon and Washington. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 133:301-312.

Pan, Y., A. Herlihy, P.Kaufmann, J. Wigington, J. Van Sickle, and T. Moser. 2004. Linkages among land-use, water quality, physical habitat conditions and lotic diatom assemblages: A multi-spatial scale assessment. Hydrobiologia 515:59-73.

Larsen, D.P, P.R. Kaufmann, T.M. Kincaid, and N.S. Urquhart . 2004. Detecting persistent change in the habitat of salmon-bearing streams in the Pacific Northwest. Can. J. Fish. Aq. Sci. 61:283-291.

Hill, B.H., A.T. Herlihy, P.R. Kaufmann, S.J. DeCelles, M.A. Vander Borgh. 2003. Assessment of streams of the eastern United States using a periphyton index of biotic integrity. Ecological Indicators 2:325-338.

Reynolds, L., A.T. Herlihy, P.R. Kaufmann, S.V. Gregory, and R.M. Hughes. 2003. Electrofishing effort requirements for assessing species richness and biotic integrity in western Oregon streams. N. Am. J. Fish. Mgt. 23:450-461.

Griffith, M.B. P.Husby, R.K. Hall, P.R. Kaufmann, and B.H. Hill. 2003. Analysis of macroinvertebrate assemblages in relation to environmental gradients among lotic habitats of California’s Central Valley. Environ. Mont. Assess. 82:281-309.

Klemm, D.J., K.A. Blocksom, F.A. Fulk, A.T. Herlihy, R.M. Hughes, P.R. Kaufmann, D.V. Peck, J.L. Stoddard, W.T. Thoeny, M.B. Griffith, and W.S. Davis. 2003. Development and Evaluation of Macroinvertebrate Biotic Integrity Index (MBII) for Regionally Assessing Mid-Atlantic Highlands Streams. Environ. Mgt. 31(5):656-669

Griffith, M.B. P.Husby, R.K. Hall, P.R. Kaufmann, and B.H. Hill. 2003. Analysis of macroinvertebrate assemblages in relation to environmental gradients among lotic habitats of California’s Central Valley. Environ. Mont. Assess. 82:281-309.

Hughes, R.M., P.R. Kaufmann, A.T. Herlihy, S.S. Intelmann, S.C. Corbett, M.C. Arbogast, and R.C. Hjort. 2002. Electrofishing distance needed to estimate fish species richness in raftable Oregon rivers. N. Am. J. Fish. Mgt. 22:1229-1240.

Klemm, D.J., K.A. Blocksom, W.T. Thoeny, F.A. Fulk, A.T. Herlihy, P.R. Kaufmann, and S.M. Cormier. 2002. Methods development and use of macroinvertebrates as indicators of ecological conditions for streams in the Mid-Atlantic Highlands Region. Environ. Mont. Assess. 78:169-212.

Bryce, S., R.M. Hughes, and P.R. Kaufmann. 2002. Development of a bird integrity index: using bird assemblages as indicators of riparian condition. Environ. Mgt. 30:294-310.

Whittier, T.R., S.G. Paulsen, D.P. Larsen, S.A. Peterson, A.T. Herlihy, and P.R. Kaufmann. 2002. Indicators of ecological stress and their extent in the population of Northeastern lakes: a regional-scale assessment. Bioscience 52(3):235-247.

Griffith, M.B., B.H. Hill, A.T. Herlihy, and P.R. Kaufmann. 2002. Multivariate analysis of periphyton assemblages in relation to environmental gradients in Colorado Rocky Mountain streams. J. Phycol . 38:83-95.

Hill, B.H., A.T. Herlihy and P.R. Kaufmann. 2002. Benthic microbial respiration in Appalachian Mountain, Piedmont, and Coastal Plains streams of the eastern U. S. A. Freshwater Biology 47:185-194.

Hill, B.H., R.J. Stevenson, Y. Pan, A.T. Herlihy, P.R. Kaufmann, and C.B. Johnson. 2001. Comparison of correlations between environmental characteristics and stream diatom assemblages characterized at genus and species levels. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 20(2):299-310.

Griffith, M.B., P.R. Kaufmann, A.T. Herlihy, and B.H. Hill. 2001. Analysis of macroinvertebrate assemblages in relation to environmental gradients in Rocky Mountain streams. Ecological Applic. 11(2):489-505.

McCormick, F.H., R.M. Hughes, P.R. Kaufmann, D.V. Peck, J.L. Stoddard, and A.T. Herlihy. 2001. Development of an index of biotic integrity for the Mid-Atlantic Highlands region. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 130:857-877.

Li, J., A.T. Herlihy, W. Gerth, P.R. Kaufmann, S.V. Gregory, S. Urquhart, and D.P. Larsen. (2001). Variability in stream macroinvertebrates at multiple spatial scales. Freshwater Biology 46:87-97.

Hill, B.H., A.T. Herlihy, P.R. Kaufmann, R.J. Stevenson, F.H. McCormick, and C.B.Johnson. (2000). Use of periphyton assemblage data as an index of biotic integrity. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 19(1):50-67.

Kaufmann, P.R. 2000. Physical Habitat Characterization – Non-wadeable Rivers. Chapter 6, pages 6.1-6.29 in Lazorchak, J.M., B.H. Hill, D.K.Averill, D.V. Peck, and D.J. Klemm, editors. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program - Field Operations and Methods for Measuring the Ecological Condition of Non-Wadeable Rivers and Streams. EPA 620/R-00/007. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati.

Kaufmann, P.R., P. Levine, E.G. Robison, C. Seeliger, and D.V. Peck. 1999. Quantifying Physical Habitat in Wadeable Streams. EPA 620/R-99/003. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR.

Allen, A.P., T.R. Whittier, P.R. Kaufmann, D.P. Larsen, R.J. O’Conner, R.M. Hughes, R.S. Stemberger, S.S. Dixit, R.O. Brinkhurst, A.T. Herlihy, and S.G. Paulsen. 1999a. Concordance of taxonomic richness patterns across multiple assemblages in lakes of the northeastern United States. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56:739-747.

Allen, A.P., T.R. Whittier, D.P. Larsen, P.R. Kaufmann, R.J. O’Conner, R.M. Hughes, R.S. Stemberger, S.S. Dixit, R.O. Brinkhurst, A.T. Herlihy, and S.G. Paulsen. 1999b. Concordance of taxonomic composition patterns across multiple lake assemblages: effects of scale, body size and land use. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 56:2029-2040.

Bryce, S., D.P. Larsen, R.M. Hughes, and P.R. Kaufmann. 1999. Assessing relative risks to aquatic ecosystems: a Mid-Appalachian case study. J. Am. Water Resources Assn. 35(1):23-36.
Pan, Y., R.J. Stevenson, B.H. Hill, P.R. Kaufmann, and A.T. Herlihy. 1999. Spatial patterns and ecological determinants of benthic algal assemblages in Mid-Atlantic streams, U.S.A. J. Phycology 35:460-468.

Kaufmann, P.R. and E.G. Robison. 1998. Physical Habitat Characterizaton. Pages 77-118 in J.M. Lazorchak, D.J. Klemm and D.V. Peck, editors. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program -- Surface Waters: Field Operations and Methods for Measuring the Ecological Condition of Wadeable Streams. EPA/620/R-94/004F. Office of Research and Develop., U.S. Envir. Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.

Hill, B. H., A. T. Herlihy, P. R. Kaufmann, and R. L. Sinsabaugh. 1998. Sediment microbial respiration in a synoptic survey of mid-Atlantic region streams. Freshwater Bio. 39:493-501.

Hughes, R. M., T. M. Kincaid, P. R. Kaufmann, A. T. Herlihy, L. Reynolds, and D. P. Larsen. 1998. A process for developing and evaluating indices of fish assemblage integrity. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55:1618-1631.

Kaufmann, P.R. and T.R. Whittier. 1997. Habitat Assessment. Pages 5-1 to 5-26 in J.R. Baker, D.V. Peck, and D.W. Sutton editors. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program -Surface Waters: Field Operations Manual for Lakes. EPA/620/R-97/001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.

Herlihy, A.T., P.R. Kaufmann, M.R. Church, P.J. Wigington, Jr., J.R. Webb, and M.J. Sale. 1993. The effects of acidic deposition on streams in the Appalachian Mountain and Piedmont region of the mid-Atlantic United States. Water Resources Res. 29:2687-2703.

Kaufmann, P.R., A.T. Herlihy, and L.A. Baker. 1992. Sources of acidity in lakes and streams of the United States. Environ. Pollution 77:115-122.

Kaufmann, P.R., A.T. Herlihy, M.E. Mitch, J.J. Messer, and W.S. Overton. 1991. Chemical characteristics of streams in the eastern United States: I. Synoptic Survey Design, Acid Base Status, and Regional Patterns. Water Resources Res. 27:611-627.
Baker, L.A., A.T. Herlihy, P.R. Kaufmann, and J.M. Eilers. 1991. Acidic lakes and streams in the United States: the role of acidic deposition. Science 252:1151-1154.

Herlihy, A.T., P.R. Kaufmann, and M.E. Mitch. 1991. Chemical characteristics of streams in the eastern United States: II. Sources of Acidity in Acidic and Low ANC Streams. Water Resources Res. 27:629-642.

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