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Daily Environmental Monitoring Summary

Wednesday, April 17, 2002

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other federal, state and local agencies have collected extensive environmental monitoring data from the World Trade Center site and nearby areas in Manhattan, Brooklyn and New Jersey. Since September 11, EPA has taken samples of the air, dust, water, river sediments and drinking water and analyzed them for the presence of pollutants that might pose a health risk to response workers at the World Trade Center site and the public. The samples are evaluated against a variety of benchmarks, standards and guidelines established to protect public health under various conditions. EPA is collecting data from more than 20 fixed air monitors in and around ground zero and additional monitors in the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island. The Agency is also using portable sampling equipment to collect data from a range of locations.

Results as of 5:15 p.m. on 4/17

Lower Manhattan:

Air Sampling for Asbestos - EPA analyzed 108 samples taken in and around ground zero from April 9 through April 12. EPA also sampled for asbestos at two additional lower Manhattan locations on April 9. All samples showed results less than 70 structures per square millimeter, which is the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA) standard for allowing children to re-enter school buildings after asbestos removal activities.

This brings the total number of air samples collected and analyzed for asbestos in lower Manhattan to 8,126, with 21 samples above the standard (11 of these were collected prior to September 30; the other 10 were collected on October 9, November 27, December 27, January 14, February 5, February 11, March 9, March 29, March 30 and April 2).

Air Sampling for Particulates - EPA collected samples on April 16 and April 17 at Location "L" (northeast side of Stuyvesant High School), Location "N" (south side of Pier 25), and Location "R" (northwest side of Stuyvesant High School). All readings were below the OSHA time-weighted permissible exposure limit for particulates.

Air Sampling for Dioxin - A total of 10 samples were collected on March 27 from several locations in lower Manhattan. All samples collected were below the EPA Removal Action guidelines (based on a 30-year exposure).

Air Sampling for Metals - A total of 10 samples were collected on January 22 at various locations in lower Manhattan. Metals in all samples were either not detected or were below applicable EPA Removal Action level guidelines, OSHA PELs, and the NAAQS for lead.

Air Sampling for PCB's - A total of 10 samples were collected on March 19 at several locations in lower Manhattan. PCB's were not detected.

Air Sampling for PAH's - A total of 30 samples were collected on March 21, 27, and 29 at several locations in lower Manhattan. PAH's were not detected.

Air Sampling for Silicates - A total of 20 samples were collected on April 2 and April 4 at several locations in lower Manhattan. Silicates were either not detected, or were below the NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit (REL) time-weighted average of 0.05 mg/m3.

Air Sampling for VOC's - Sampling for volatile organic compounds (VOC's) was conducted on April 16 in the direct area of the excavation at ground zero. To protect workers at the work site, EPA takes grab samples of VOC's where smoke plumes have been sighted. The results are snapshots of the levels at a moment in time. OSHA's protective standards set a permissible exposure limit (PEL) averaged over an 8-hour day.

All samples taken on April 16 at EPA's Wash Tent (West & Murray Streets), Austin Tobin Plaza, and the North Tower and South Tower excavation areas either showed no detectable levels of VOCs, or the levels of VOCs did not exceed OSHA standards.

Staten Island Landfill:

Air Sampling for Asbestos - A total of 38 samples were collected on April 10, 11 and 12. All samples were below the school re-entry standard.

Air Sampling for Particulates - There were no significant readings from samples collected on April 16.

Elsewhere in New York City:

Air Sampling for Asbestos - Samples were collected on on April 9 at Intermediate School 143 (511 W. 182nd St., Manhattan), Public School 199 (3290 48th St., Queens), P.S. 154 (333 East 135th St., Bronx), P.S. 274 (800 Bushwick Ave, Brooklyn) and P.S. 44 (80 Maple Parkway, Staten Island). None showed exceedances of the AHERA re-entry standard.

Latest Available Daily Environmental Monitoring Summary

EPA information about the events of September 11

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