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Criminal Provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)

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General descriptions of the criminal provisions under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) include those for:
  • Tampering with Public Water Systems, and
  • Willful Violations of Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program

Tampering with Public Water Systems

midsection crop pouring water from pitcher to glass
Elements:
  • A Person
    • Tampers (with an intention to harm), attempts to tamper, or threatens to tamper with a public drinking water system

Statute: 42 U.S.C. 300i-1

Penalty:

  • 20 years (10 if attempt or threat) and/or fines pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571

Relevant Regulations: 40 C.F.R. 141 - 143

Willful Violations of Underground Injection Control (UIC) Program

Elements:

  • A person
    • Willfully violates any requirement of an applicable underground injection control program, or an administrative order issued pursuant to this section [42 U.S.C. 300h-2]

Statute: 42 U.S.C. 300h-2(b)

Penalty:

  • 3 years and/or fines pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571

Relevant Regulations: 40 C.F.R. 144 - 149

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Last updated on March 3, 2025
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