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Phaseout of Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS)

  • The Phaseout of Ozone-Depleting Substances

    In keeping with its obligations under the Clean Air Act and the Montreal Protocol, the United States has phased out the production and import of most ozone-depleting substances (ODS). Learn about the ODS phaseout.

  • Managing Ozone-Depleting Substances

    Learn more about regulatory programs and requirements for the production, destruction, import, and export of ozone-depleting substances. See requirements.

  • For Equipment Owners, Operators, and Consumers

    Whether you are a homeowner or a business, you may have equipment that uses ozone-depleting substances. See resources and more information.

In the United States, ozone-depleting substances (ODS) are regulated as class I or class II controlled substances. Class I substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons, have a higher ozone depletion potential and have been phased out in the U.S.; with a few exceptions, this means no one can produce or import class I substances. Class II substances are all hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which are transitional substitutes for many class I substances. New production and import of most HCFCs were phased out as of 2020. The most common HCFC in use today is HCFC-22 or R-22, a refrigerant still used in existing air conditioners and refrigeration equipment. 

  • Overview of the ODS Phaseout Program

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    Learn about the program to phase out ODS under the Clean Air Act.

    Learn About the ODS Phaseout
  • ODS Production, Destruction, Import, and Export

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    Learn about requirements surrounding the production, destruction, import, and export of ODS.

    See Requirements
  • Exemptions to the ODS Phaseout

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    Learn about certain exemptions to the phaseout of ODS production and import.

    See Exemptions
  • For Equipment Owners, Operators, and Consumers

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    Information for ODS equipment owners, operators, and consumers, including related programs.

    See Resources and More Information
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Last updated on April 21, 2025
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