The Phaseout of Ozone-Depleting Substances
What's New
(12/7/09): EPA Finalizes Rule Implementing the Next Step in the Phaseout of HCFCs
(12/7/09): EPA Finalizes Rule Banning the Sale of Appliances Containing HCFCs
Countdown to the Montreal Protocol's 2010 Milestones
EPA regulations issued under Sections 601-607 of the Clean
Air Act phase out the production and import of ozone-depleting substances
(ODS), consistent with the schedules
developed under the Montreal Protocol
. The U.S. phaseout has
operated by reducing in stages the amount of ODS that may be legally produced
or imported into the U.S. The Parties to the Montreal Protocol have changed
the phaseout schedule over time, through adjustments and amendments, and EPA has
also accelerated the phaseout under its Clean Air Act authority. As the
phasedown of virgin ODS continues, ODS uses will increasingly resort to
reclaimed material or alternatives.
In the United States, ozone-depleting substances are regulated as Class I or Class II controlled substances. Class I substances have a higher ozone-depleting potential and have been completely phased out in the U.S., except for exemptions allowed under the Montreal Protocol. Class II substances are hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), which are transitional substitutes for many Class I substances and are being phased out now.
- More information on the phaseout of Class I substances
- More information on the phaseout of Class II substances
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