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Proposed State Budgets under the CSAPR for the 2015 Ozone NAAQS

For the 25 states linked to downwind air quality problems with EGUs covered under this action, EPA proposes to issue new or amended Federal Implementation Plans (FIPs) to establish state emissions budgets to reflect additional emission reductions from electric generating units (EGUs) beginning with the 2023 ozone season. To incentivize ongoing operation of identified emission controls to address significant contributions, EPA also proposes to dynamically adjust these states’ emission budgets for each ozone season 2025 and thereafter. As such, the table includes proposed emission budgets for each state for each ozone season for 2023 through 2024, and illustrative budgets for 2025 and 2026.

Electrical Generating Unit Future Year Emission Baselines, Proposed Budgets and Illustrative Proposed Budgets (tons)
State
2023
2024
2025
2026
Baseline1Proposed Budgets2Baseline1Proposed Budgets2Baseline1Proposed Budgets2,3Baseline1Proposed Budgets2,3
Alabama6,6486,3646,7016,3066,7016,3066,7016,306
Arkansas8,9558,8898,9558,8898,9558,8898,7283,923
Delaware423384473434473434473434
Illinois7,662   7,3647,7637,4637,7637,4637,7636,115
Indiana12,351 11,15110,5259,3919,7378,7149,7377,791
Kentucky13,900    11,64013,90011,64013,21111,13413,2117,573
Louisiana9,9879,3129,9879,3129,8549,1799,8543,752
Maryland1,2081,1871,2081,1871,2081,1871,2081,189
Michigan10,73710,71810,73710,71810,77810,7599,1296,114
Minnesota4,207   3,9214,2073,9214,1973,9104,1972,536
Mississippi5,097    5,0245,0974,4005,0974,4005,0771,914
Missouri20,09411,85720,09411,85718,61010,45618,6107,246
Nevada2,3462,2802,4382,3722,4382,3722,4381,211
New Jersey915799915799915799915799
New York3,9273,7633,9273,7633,9273,7633,9273,238
Ohio10,2958,36910,2958,36910,2958,36910,2958,586
Oklahoma10,46310,26510,4639,57310,2839,39310,2834,275
Pennsylvania12,242  8,85512,2428,85512,2428,85511,7386,819
Tennessee4,3194,2344,3194,2344,0644,0084,0644,008
Texas40,86038,28440,86038,28439,18636,61939,18621,946
Utah15,50014,98115,67315,14615,67315,1469,6792,620
Virginia3,4153,0903,1062,8143,2432,9483,2432,567
West Virginia14,68612,47814,68612,47814,68612,47814,68610,597
Wisconsin5,9335,9635,0295,0574,1784,1983,6283,473
Wyoming10,1919,12510,2498,57310,2498,57310,2494,490
Total236,363210,297233,849205,835227,962200,352219,017129,522

1 Baseline values shown here reflect current 2021 emissions adjusted to account for the removal of units scheduled to retire or the addition of  under-construction new fossil units scheduled to occur by that year. Actual future year baseline emissions will likely be lower due to yet-to-be announced changes in the fleet composition (see RIA for these estimates).
2 Each state has a variability limit of 21%, meaning they can emit up to an assurance level of 121% of the budgets shown in the tables provided that they do not collectively exceed the regional budget and any available banked allowances.
3 2025 and 2026 budget values are illustrative only.  Eventual budgets for those years will be calculated at a later date by applying the methodology described in the proposed rule to latest fleet characteristics at that time.


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Cross-State Air Pollution

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Last updated on September 29, 2025
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