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  2. Cross-State Air Pollution

Summary of Proposed NOₓ Emission Limits for Industrial Sources

Summary of Proposed NOX Emissions Limits for Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas

Engine Type and Fuel Proposed NOX Emission Limit 
(grams per horsepower per hour)
Natural Gas Fired Four Stroke Rich Burn 1.0 g/hp-hr
Natural Gas Fired Four Stroke Lean Burn 1.5 g/hp-hr
Natural Gas Fired Two Stroke Lean Burn 3.0 g/hp-hr

Summary of Proposed NOX Emissions Limits for Kiln Types in Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing

Kiln Type Proposed NOX Emissions Limit
(lb/ton of clinker)
Long Wet 4.0 lb/ton
Long Dry 3.0 lb/ton
Preheater 3.8 lb/ton
Precalciner 2.3 lb/ton
Preheater/Precalciner 2.8 lb/ton

The EPA is also proposing a source cap limit expressed in ton per day (tpd) of NOX for each individual cement plant according to the following equation:

CAP2015 Ozone Transport = (KW x NW)+ (KD x ND) / (2000 lb/ton x 365 days/year)

Where:
CAP2015 Ozone Transport  = total allowable NOX emissions from all cement kilns located at one cement plant, in tons per day, on a 30-operating day rolling average basis;
KD = 1.7 pounds NOX per ton of clinker for dry preheater-precalciner or precalciner kilns;
KW = 3.4 pounds NOX per ton of clinker for long wet kilns;
ND = the average annual production in tons of clinker plus one standard deviation for the three most recent calendar years from all dry preheater-precalciner or precalciner kilns located at one cement plant; and
NW = the average annual production in tons of clinker plus one standard deviation for the 3 most recent calendar years from all long wet kilns located at one cement plant.
An affected cement plant will need to comply with both the source cap limit and the specific NOX emissions limits assigned to its individual kiln type(s).

Summary of Proposed NOX Emissions Limits for Iron and Steel and Ferroalloy Emissions Units

Emissions Unit

Proposed NOX Emissions Standard or Requirement
(lbs/hour or pound per million British Thermal Units [lb/mmBtu])

Blast Furnace 0.03 lb/mmBtu
Basic Oxygen Furnace 0.07 lb/ton
Electric Arc Furnace 0.15 lb/ton steel
Ladle/tundish Preheaters 0.06 lb/mmBtu
Reheat furnace 0.05 lb/mmBtu
Annealing Furnace 0.06 lb/mmBtu
Vacuum Degasser 0.03 lb/mmBtu
Ladle Metallurgy Furnace 0.1 lb/ton
Taconite production kilns Work practice standard to install low NOX technology/burners, test and set
Coke ovens (charging and coking) 0.6 lb/ton of coal charged
Coke ovens (pushing) 0.015 lb/ton of coal pushed
Boilers - Coal 0.20 lb/mmBtu
Boilers - Residual oil 0.20 lb/mmBtu
Boilers - Distillate oil 0.12 lb/mmBtu
Boilers - Natural gas 0.08 lb/mmBtu

Summary of Proposed NOX Emissions Limits for Furnace Unit Types in Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing

Furnace Proposed NOX Emissions Limit
(lb/ton of glass produced)
Container Glass Manufacturing Furnace 4.0 lb/ton
Pressed/Brown Glass Manufacturing Furnace or Fiberglass Manufacturing Furnace 4.0 lb/ton
Flat Glass Manufacturing Furnace 9.2 lb/ton

Summary of Proposed NOX Emissions Limits for High-Emitting Equipment and Large Boilers in Basic Chemical Manufacturing, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing, and Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills

Unit type Proposed Emissions limit
(lbs NOX/Dry standard cubic feet per million Btu [mmBtu])
Coal 0.20 lb/mmBtu
Residual oil 0.20 lb/mmBtu
Distillate oil 0.12 lb/mmBtu
Natural gas 0.08 lb/mmBtu

Cross-State Air Pollution

  • Good Neighbor Plan
  • What is Cross-State Air Pollution?
  • What Does the Clean Air Act Say?
Contact Us about Cross-State Air Pollution
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on November 26, 2024
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