Preventing Pollution to Local Waters, Bay; Preserving Historic Natural Bridge in Virginia

Stories of Progress in Achieving Healthy Waters

U.S. EPA Region 3 Water Protection Division

Rockbridge County, Virginia • April 30, 2015

In helping to preserve one of the oldest tourist destinations in the country – a spectacular natural land bridge in Virginia – EPA funding is protecting the surrounding land from development that would have impacted local waters and the Chesapeake Bay.

Using a $9.1 million EPA Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) loan, the historic Natural Bridge in Rockbridge County, Virginia (just north of Roanoke) has been preserved as part of a larger land conservation project involving 1,500 mostly forested acres.

Without the CWSRF loan to close the funding gap for the conservation easement, the private property could have been sold, making the forest available for residential and commercial development.

The property, valued at $21 million and once owned by Thomas Jefferson, features a 215-foot limestone arch, a Native American village and a waterfall, among other popular attractions. It will be preserved as part of the Commonwealth of Virginia’s state park system by June of next year.

The Natural Bridge and the surrounding property are located in the James River watershed, which feeds into the Chesapeake Bay. The conservation effort will prevent would-be nutrient pollution from affecting the Bay.

The Natural Bridge was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1998. According to its website , just before the American Revolution and writing of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson purchased 157 acres of land including the Natural Bridge from King George III of England for 20 shillings. Legend has it, the website states, that a young George Washington surveyed the site for Lord Fairfax. The land bridge had been included in several “Seven Natural Wonders of the World” lists.

Using the EPA funds, the $9.1 million land conservation loan was made through the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality’s Clean Water Revolving Loan Fund (CWRLF). It was part of a complex purchase by a newly-formed conservation non-profit, the Virginia Conservation Legacy Fund, Inc. The non-profit was recognized for its Natural Bridge efforts with a 2015 Governor’s Environmental Excellence Award.

The Virginia CWRLF has been financing land conservation projects since 2005. The Natural Bridge is the eighth such project, bringing the total to over $33.5 million. Virginia has plans for eight more land conservation projects next year.

• Preventing Pollution to Local Waters, Bay; Preserving Historic Natural Bridge in Virginia (pdf) (662.1 KB, 04/30/2015)
  In helping to preserve one of the oldest tourist destinations in the country – a spectacular natural land bridge in Virginia – EPA funding is protecting the surrounding land from development that would have impacted local waters and the Chesapeake Bay.