Report: Evaluation of the EPA’s Oversight of Authorized State Lead-Based Paint Programs

Report # 25-E-0042, July 16, 2025
Why We Did This Report

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Inspector General conducted this evaluation to determine whether the EPA verifies that EPA-authorized state lead-based paint programs continue to meet regulatory requirements after initial authorization. We initiated this evaluation in response to an anonymous OIG Hotline complaint.

Summary of Findings

The EPA is not verifying that authorized state lead-based paint programs remain at least as protective of human health and the environment as the federal programs and that the programs provide adequate enforcement after initial program authorization. Without changes to the EPA’s oversight procedures, authorized state lead-based paint programs may not adequately protect public health, and children may suffer adverse and irreversible health effects.

Report Materials

OIG Independence of EPA

The EPA's Office of Inspector General is a part of the EPA, although Congress provides our funding separate from the agency, to ensure our independence. We were created pursuant to the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended.

Environmental Protection Agency | Office of Inspector General
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OIG Hotline: 1-888-546-8740.