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  2. Clean Air Act Overview

Developing Clean Air Programs Through Dialogue

Consulting with stakeholders, as well as government partners, is an important part of EPA's efforts to implement the Act.

Listening to Citizens

The Clean Air Act and Administrative Procedures Act guarantee that every citizen has opportunities to provide comments on any air pollution rule proposed by EPA.

EPA publishes every proposed rule in the Federal Register. Any citizen can provide written comments on any proposed rule, and these comments are placed in an electronic docket. EPA must respond in writing to each substantive comment and must place its responses in the docket, the official rulemaking record.

EPA also must offer the opportunity for public hearings on proposed rules. For important rules, two or more public hearings may be held at different locations in the country to give the opportunity for citizens to express their views to agency officials.

The statements of citizens who submit comments to the docket are given the same weight as those of citizens who are able to attend the hearings.

Visit the docket: Regulations.gov

 

Working with Stakeholders to Design and Implement Clean Air Programs

EPA has learned from experience that working closely with stakeholders and government partners can lead to better programs that are more effective and efficient, and win broader support. Dialogue and partnerships are an important part of EPA's efforts to reduce pollution under the Clean Air Act through regulatory programs and voluntary partnership programs.

For regulatory programs, EPA often has discussions early in the rulemaking process with government partners (federal, state, local and tribal) and with interested parties such as affected industries, environmental groups, and communities. After a rule is complete, EPA works with government partners and stakeholders to achieve effective implementation.

Over the years, EPA has used both formal and informal processes for engaging stakeholders. For example, soon after the 1990 amendments, formal regulatory negotiations produced agreements on proposed rules to prevent toxic emissions from equipment leaks, set requirements for cleaner “reformulated” and “oxygenated” gasolines, and cut toxic emissions from steel industry coke ovens. Informal talks and consultation with advisory committees produced agreement on rules that controls acid rain and phase out chlorofluorocarbons, which deplete the stratospheric ozone layer. More recently, EPA held hundreds of meetings with stakeholders to help us develop the Clean Power Plan.

Today, EPA continues to use informal engagement processes to develop proposals that reflect the expertise and concerns of affected industries, citizen groups, and government partners, as well as to achieve effective program implementation.

EPA also works closely with partners in government, industry and the public through voluntary partnership programs under the Clean Air Act. Through these programs, EPA helps businesses, the public and governments take actions that reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and conventional air pollutants, and protect people from exposure to pollution-caused harm. Many of these programs have additional benefits such as improving energy efficiency, reducing oil imports, and saving consumers money.

Seeking Guidance from Diverse Stakeholders and Experts

EPA regularly seeks advice from a Clean Air Act Advisory Committee composed of diverse stakeholders and experts. This standing advisory committee includes members from industry, environmental and community groups, state, local and tribal governments, and academia. The committee, established in 1990, advises the Agency on clean air policy, economic, and enforcement issues. EPA continues to meet regularly with the committee to obtain advice on clean air issues facing the agency.

Clean Air Act Advisory Committee web page

Image of citizens speaking to EPA air officials during a March 2011 public listening session
Image of EPA air officials holding round table discussion with stakeholders in February 2011

Clean Air Act Overview

  • Progress Cleaning the Air
  • Air Pollution Challenges
  • Requirements and History
  • Role of Science and Technology
  • Roles of State, Local, Tribal and Federal Governments
  • Developing Programs Through Dialogue
  • Flexibility with Accountability
  • The Clean Air Act and the Economy
Contact Us About the Clean Air Act
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on June 25, 2024
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