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霉和健康

(Mold and Health)

(英文版有關資料)

霉菌如何影響人類? 

基本霉菌清理
  • 霉菌控制的關鍵是控制潮濕。
  • 重要的是在24-48個小時內乾燥水濕的地區和物件,以防霉菌生長。
  • 如霉菌在你住家是一個問題,清理霉菌和消除過多的水或潮濕。
  • 修理漏水的水嚨或其他水的來源。
  • 用洗潔劑和水洗去硬表面的霉菌,並予完全乾燥。吸收性的材料(例如天花板和地毯)如有發霉,可能需要更換。

霉菌通常不是室內一個問題,除非霉菌孢子著陸於潮濕的地方並開始生長。霉菌有可能導致健康問題。霉菌產生過敏原(可以導致過敏反應的物質)和刺激物。吸入或觸碰霉菌或霉菌孢子可導致敏感人士的過敏反應。

對霉菌過敏反應是常見的。它們可以是即發或延遲發作。霉菌亦可導致有哮喘病而對霉菌過敏的人哮喘發作。此外,接觸霉菌可使對霉菌有或沒有過敏的人的眼睛、皮膚、鼻、喉和肺不適。除過敏和不適類型的其他徵狀,少有以因為吸入霉菌而報告。霉菌和健康影響的研究一直持續。

上述並未說明所有和接觸霉菌有關之可能健康影響。詳情可諮詢一名健康專業工作者,你的州或本地的衛生部門,或疾病控防中心的網頁。 (英文版)

Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on August 17, 2022
United States Environmental Protection Agency

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