Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Hazardous Air Pollutants
  3. Urban Air Toxics

Urban Air Toxic Pollutants

There are 188 hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) that EPA is required to control. From these HAPs, EPA identified 30 that pose the greatest potential health threat in urban areas. These HAPs are referred to as the 30 urban air toxics. EPA also identified an additional three HAPs, but these HAPs are not generally emitted by area sources and, as such, were not included as part of the 30 urban air toxics. The three additional HAPs are coke oven emissions, 1,2-dibromoethane and carbon tetrachloride.

List of 30 Urban Air Toxics
Acetaldehyde Dioxin Mercury compounds
Acrolein Propylene dichloride Methylene chloride (dichloromethane)
Acrylonitrile 1,3-dichloropropene Nickel compounds
Arsenic compounds Ethylene dichloride (1,2-dichloroethane) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
Benzene Ethylene oxide Polycyclic organic matter (POM)
Beryllium compounds Formaldehyde Quinoline
1,3-butadiene Hexachlorobenzene 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane
Cadmium compounds Hydrazine Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)
Chloroform Lead compounds Trichloroethylene
Chromium compounds Manganese compounds Vinyl chloride

Hazardous Air Pollutants

  • About Hazardous Air Pollutants
    • What are Hazardous Air Pollutants?
    • Health and Environmental Effects
    • Sources and Exposure
    • Reducing Emissions
  • Urban Air Toxics
    • About Urban Air Toxics
    • Integrated Urban Air Toxics Strategy
    • Pollutants
    • Area Sources of Urban Air Toxics
    • State/Local/Tribal Program Structure
    • Reports to Congress
  • Hazardous Air Pollutant Data and Control Strategies
    • Air Toxics Data Update
Contact Us About Hazardous Air Pollutants
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on November 6, 2024
  • Assistance
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • French
  • Haitian Creole
  • Korean
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Tagalog
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions
  • Site Feedback

Follow.