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  1. Home
  2. Nutrient Pollution
  3. Learn about Numeric Nutrient Criteria

State Progress Toward Adopting Numeric Nutrient Water Quality Criteria for Nitrogen and Phosphorus

Related Information
  • Toolkit of Resources to Assist States with Adopting and Implementing Numeric Nutrient Criteria
  • State-Specific Water Quality Standards

Numeric nutrient criteria are a critical tool for protecting and restoring a waterbody's designated uses related to nitrogen and phosphorus pollution. These criteria enable effective monitoring of a waterbody for attaining its designated uses; facilitate formulation of NPDES discharge permits; and simplify development of total maximum daily loads (TMDLs) for restoring waters not attaining their designated uses (i.e., impaired waters).

The interactive maps and tables describe progress states are making towards the adoption of numeric nutrient criteria and the criteria they've developed.

Details about specific criteria in effect for Clean Water Act Purposes can be found on the webpage:

  • State-Specific Water Quality Standards Effective under the Clean Water Act (CWA)

States and territories are also conducting additional activities to control nutrient pollution including watershed prioritization, setting goals to reduce nutrient loads, and other work.  However, this particular work is not reflected on this webpage. 

For more information about state efforts to reduce nutrient pollution visit:

  • Nutrient Reduction Progress Tracker (pdf)
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On this page:
  • N/P Criteria Progress Map
  • Chlorophyll Criteria Map
  • Criteria Status & Progress Table

N/P Criteria Progress Map

The map shows a national summary of current numeric total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) EPA-approved criteria and the criteria they've developed with respect to waterbody type. The information presented in the map is also presented in the interactive Criteria Status & Progress table.

Select the year of interest to view the relevant adoption status of TN and TP criteria. To view a summary for a state, move your mouse cursor over the desired state.

 

Chlorophyll Criteria Map

The map summarizes current numeric EPA-approved chlorophyll-a criteria. The information presented in the map is also presented in the interactive Criteria Status & Progress table.

While total nitrogen and total phosphorus criteria are preferable for directly determining TMDLs and NPDES permit discharge limits, chlorophyll-a criteria can be used to determine if waters are impaired due to nitrogen and phosphorus pollution. Chlorophyll-a is a response variable that measures biotic productivity and activity, thus reflecting the nutrient enrichment of the system. Chlorophyll-a concentrations are a direct response to causal variables - total nitrogen and total phosphorus.

For more information on criteria development for the aforementioned parameters visit:

  • Technical Support for Numeric Nutrient Criteria Development

To view a summary for a particular state, move your mouse cursor over the desired state.

 

Table - Criteria Status & Progress

The table shows a national summary of current EPA-approved numeric total nitrogen and total phosphorus criteria adoptions and the criteria they've developed with respect to waterbody type. It also shows the status for related EPA-approved criteria such as chlorophyll-a. The information presented is also presented in the interactive N/P Criteria Progress and Chlorophyll Criteria maps.

Sort the table by selecting on any desired column. For example, you can sort by state, region, and the level of progress. You can also Change Displayed Table Columns. For an explanation of the table symbols, select Table Legend or "mouseover" one of a states level cells (e.g., "Level 5").

 
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Last updated on January 7, 2025
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