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Operable Units and Cleanup Progress

Below, EPA has provided a list of the remedial actions selected pertaining to each operable unit.

EPA issues Records of Decision (RODs) to explain which cleanup methods will be used at Superfund National Priorities List sites. EPA has two primary documents that it may use to identify changes to the remedies selected in RODs. EPA uses a ROD Amendment when it needs to make a fundamental change to the remedy. EPA publishes an Explanation of Significant Differences (ESD) for significant changes.

During cleanup, complex sites may be divided into several distinct areas to make the response more efficient. These areas, called operable units (OUs), may address geographic areas, specific problems, or medium (e.g., groundwater, soil) where a specific action is required. The remedies are displayed for the OU numbers indicated in the original decision document. OU numbers may change over time.

EPA is working to improve data quality. The information presented on this page is undergoing review for accuracy and completeness, and may be subject to change.

OU IDNameDecision DocumentCleanup Technologies Selected
in the Decision Document
00SITEWIDENot applicable 
01SITEWIDE-1No decision document 
02INDUSTRIAL AREASNo decision document 
03WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND STORAGE AREASNo decision document 

Site Milestones

MilestoneDate(s)
Initial Assessment Completed05/10/2011
Proposed to the National Priorities List05/24/2013
Finalized on the National Priorities ListNot Yet Achieved
Remedial Investigation Started11/12/2015
Remedy SelectedNot Yet Achieved
Remedial Action StartedNot Yet Achieved
Construction CompletedNot Yet Achieved
Deleted from National Priorities ListNot Yet Achieved
Most Recent Five-Year ReviewNot Yet Achieved
Achieved Sitewide Ready for Anticipated ReuseNot Yet Achieved

During cleanup, a site can be divided into a number of distinct areas depending on its complexity. These areas, called operable units (OUs), may address geographic areas, specific problems, or areas where a specific action is required. Examples of typical operable units include construction of a groundwater pump and treatment system or construction of a cap over a landfill.

MilestoneStart DateCompletion Date
OU 00 - SITEWIDE
Administrative Order of Consent (EPA Performed) 02/26/2021
Removal (EPA Oversight)05/03/202109/20/2023
OU 01 - SITEWIDE-1
Administrative Order of Consent (EPA Performed) 11/12/2015
Combined Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (EPA Oversight)11/12/2015Estimated Dec 2027 - Feb 2028
Record of Decision Estimated Dec 2027 - Feb 2028
OU 02 - INDUSTRIAL AREAS
Remedial DesignEstimated Mar - May 2028 
OU 03 - WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND STORAGE AREAS
Remedial DesignEstimated Mar - May 2028 

NOTE: Dates and estimated dates will not display for all milestones. Estimated dates only display for milestones planned within the next three fiscal years. Estimated dates and start dates will not display for the following enforcement milestones: Administrative Order of Consent, Consent Decree and Unilateral Administrative Order. Start dates will not display for the following document milestones: Five-Year Review, Record of Decision, Record of Decision Amendment, Explanation of Significant Differences and Partial NPL Deletion.

DISCLAIMER: The data on this page are derived from the Superfund Enterprise Management System and are solely for informational purposes. The data cannot be relied upon to create any substantive or procedural rights or requirements enforceable by any party in litigation with any member of the public, states, tribes, the United States or any federal agency. EPA reserves the right to change these data at any time without public notice.
 


 

Smurfit-Stone Mill

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Last updated on September 30, 2026
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