Quantified Climate Action Measures Directory – State Directory
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About the State Directory
The State Quantified Climate Action Measures Directory presents a searchable list of quantified greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction measures from 24 reviewed state climate action plans and the tools used to quantify them. All measures listed in the directory are summarized from publicly available documents (e.g., a climate action plan, a supporting technical appendix, or an associated report) and are based on EPA’s understanding of those plans. Any errors or inaccuracies within these summaries are EPA’s own. Inclusion in the directory does not imply EPA’s endorsement of any specific measure type, quantification tool, or a measure-level quantification approach. Similarly, the absence of a measure type, tool, or quantification approach should not preclude state, local, tribal, and territorial governments from considering them as part of a climate action planning exercise.
The directory has two components:
- A summary table presenting the total number of quantified measures identified in each of eight economic sectors (Agriculture, Commercial and residential buildings, Electricity, Industry, Natural and working lands, Oil & natural gas systems, Transportation, and Waste and materials management) as well as the number of measures quantified by each tool in each sector.
- A searchable and sortable table of example quantified GHG reduction measures. The table includes the following information for each measure: description, type, sector(s), tool used to quantify the GHG emissions reductions, jurisdiction, and references to source documents.
How to Use the State Directory
The summary table and quantified measures table present different options to identify example measures and quantification tools that may be of interest to state, local, tribal, and territorial agencies who are developing climate action plans.
- Search to limit the measures displayed in the table. Use search terms to limit the table to measures with matching terms. The summary table may suggest searches of interest to isolate uses of a tool across an individual sector (e.g., entering “Excel based custom built tool electricity” will reduce the table to the electricity sector measures quantified by an excel-based custom built tool)
- Filter and sort to limit the measures displayed in the table. Users may sort the directory contents by any of the columns displayed and may also limit the measures displayed by filtering the table for specific measure types, sectors, quantification tools, and jurisdictions. Filters can also be combined with each other and with search terms to isolate applications of a quantification tool to a particular measure type or sector.
- Export lists of quantified climate action measures. Use the CSV button (upper right of the table) to download a spreadsheet of the directory information displayed.
State Quantification Tools Summary Table
This summary table displays the following information from EPA’s review of state climate action planning documents: the total number of quantified GHG reduction measures identified in each of eight sectors; and for each sector, disaggregated sub-totals of the number of measures quantified by individual tools in that sector. “Excel-based custom-built tool” describes a collection of distinct, independently developed tools with that incorporate different data sets and varying levels of functionality. Information regarding the underlying data used by these tools as well as the other listed tools was not captured in the plan review.
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Sectors
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| Transportation | Commercial and Residential Buildings | Electricity | Industry* | Oil & Natural Gas Systems* | Natural and Working Lands* | Agriculture* | Waste and Materials Management | |
| Total Number of Quantified Measures by Sector | 92 | 56 | 40 | 44 | 15 | 28 | 18 | 9 |
| Tool Used | ||||||||
| Excel -based custom-built tool | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| PATHWAYS / NY PATHWAYS | 33 | 13 | 2 | 18 | 8 | 16 | 13 | 4 |
| Energy Policy Simulator | 22 | 12 | 16 | 14 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| EnergyPATHWAYS & RIO | 9 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LEAP | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CO2Sight (Including IPM) | 12 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Other** | 6 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
*Example quantified measures within the Industry, and Oil & Natural Gas Systems sectors fall within the CPRG program’s Industrial sector. Measures within the Natural and Working Lands, and Agriculture sectors fall within CPRG’s Agriculture/Natural and Working Lands sector.
**Other tools refers to the following collection of tools, each of which appeared in no more than one climate action plan: AVoided Emissions and geneRation Tool (AVERT); California Air Resources Board (CARB); Electric Vehicle Regional Emissions and Demand Impacts (EV-REDI); Land Use and Climate Across Scales (LUCAS); Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP).
Acronyms from the above table include: Integrated Planning Model (IPM); Regional Investment and Operations (RIO); Long range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP).
Searchable Table of Quantified State Climate Action Measures
| Measure Description | Measure Type | Sector | Tool | Jurisdiction | Climate Action Plan (CAP) | Technical Documents | Source Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: reduce VMT per capita. 12% below 2019 levels by 2030 and 22% below 2019 levels by 2045. |
Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12 |
| Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: adhere to Advanced Clean Cars I GHG standards for 2017 - 2025 and achieve a 2% annual fuel economy improvement for 2026-2035. | Fuel Efficiency | Transportation | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12 |
| Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: Ensure 100% of LDV sales are ZEV by 2035. | Electrification | Transportation | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12 |
| Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: adhere to Truck Fuel Economy Standards: California Phase II GHG Standards. | Fuel Efficiency | Transportation | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12 |
| Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: Ensure 100% of MD/HDV sales are ZEV by 2040. | Electrification | Transportation | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12 |
| Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: meet 10% of aviation fuel demand by electricity (batteries) or hydrogen (fuel cells) in 2045, SAF meets remainder of demand. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 13 |
| Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: implement 2020 OGV AtBerth regulation with most OGVs utilizing shore power by 2027 and have 25% of OGVs and utilize hydrogen fuel cell electric technology by 2045. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 13 |
| Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: implement Executive Order N79-20 which requires 100% of cargo handling equipment (CHE) be zero-emission by 2037 and also ensure 100% of drayage trucks are zero emission by 2035. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 13 |
| Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: for rail, achieve 100% of passenger and other locomotive sales are ZEV by 2030, 100% of line haul locomotive sales are ZEV by 2035, and that line haul and passenger rail rely primarily on hydrogen fuel cell technology, and other primarily utilize electricity. |
Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 14 |
| Coordinate supply of liquid fossil fuels with declining California fuel demand: phase out Oil & gas extraction operations by 2045. | Energy Efficiency; Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Oil and natural gas systems | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 14 |
| Coordinate supply of liquid fossil fuels with declining California fuel demand: deploy CCS on majority of petroleum refining operations by 2030 and reduce production in line with reduced demand. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Oil and natural gas systems | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 14 |
| Generate clean electricity: hit a GHG target of 38 MMTCO2e in 2030 and 31 MMTCO2e in 2045 for electricity generation. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | RESOLVE | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 15 |
| Decarbonize industrial energy supply: use electrification and hydrogen to decarbonize industry energy use to varying degrees across different industries. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Industry | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 16-17 |
| Decarbonize industrial energy supply: use CCS on select industrial facilities (stone clay, gas and cement). | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Industry | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 17 |
| Decarbonize industrial energy supply: reduce process emissions through the use of alternative materials. | Industrial Process Efficiency | Industry | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 17 |
| Decarbonize industrial energy supply: retire CHP use at facilities by 2040. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Industry | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 17 |
| Decarbonize buildings: align with 2019 IEPR Mid-High (electric) / Mid-Mid (gas). | Energy Efficiency; Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 15 |
| Decarbonize buildings: use all electric appliances in new buildings beginning 2026 (residential) and 2029 (commercial). | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 15 |
| Decarbonize buildings: ensure 80% of appliance sales are electric by 2030 and 100% of appliance sales are electric by 2035 for existing residential buildings and ensure 80% of appliance sales are electric by 2030 and 100% of appliance sales are electric by 2045 for existing commercial buildings. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 16 |
| Decarbonize the gas supply through the use of RNG and hydrogen through the 2030s and 2040s. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Oil and natural gas systems; Commercial and residential buildings; Industry | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 18 |
| Reduce non-combustion emissions of methane through capture and management of emissions from landfills and agriculture sources, as well as fugitive emissions from Oil & gas systems. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control; Waste diversion; Agriculture Operational Practices | Oil and natural gas systems; Agriculture; Waste and materials management | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 19 |
| Reduce non-combustion emissions of HFCs through the use of low GWP refrigerants introduced as building electrification increases. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Commercial and residential buildings | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 19 |
| Use suites of on-the-ground actions, or treatments, that are used across the landscape to manipulate an ecosystem and enhance sequestration from natural and working lands. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Regional Hydro-Ecological Simulation System (RHESSys), SUBCALC, New custom models, Daycent, CARB Urban Forest Carbon Model, CARB Orchard Carbon Model/LUCAS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis; Appendix I: Natural and Working Lands Technical Support Document | Appendix C pg. 20-24 and Appendix I pg. 13 |
| Compensate for remaining emissions through scaling carbon dioxide removal strategies. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Industry | PATHWAYS | California | California 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon Neutrality | Appendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis | Appendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 20 |
| Reduce power sector CO2 emissions 80% below 2005 levels by 2030 and 95% below 2005 levels by 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | RESOLVE | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Appendix pg. 3; pg. 83, 151, 158 |
| Adopt high efficiency building shells for 100% of new buildings and retrofits by 2030. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 8; CAP pg. 43, 109, 116 |
| Increase electric heat pump deployment where the share of new sales that are electric is 60% by 2030, 95% by 2040. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 3; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Improve non-HVAC appliance efficiency - 100% of lighting sales are efficient by 2021 and 100% of sales by 2030 for other appliances. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 3; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Reduce building energy demand 2% by 2030 and 4% by 2050 through behavioral conservation and smart devices. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 8; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Electrify non-stock sector demand 100% by 2050. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 8; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Reduce energy demand 20% by 2030 and 40% by 2050. | Energy Efficiency | Industry | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 13; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Electrify 17% of fossil fuel consumption by 2030 and 32% by 2050. | Electrification | Industry | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 13; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Electrify 100% of diesel consumption by 2030. | Electrification | Industry; Oil and natural gas systems | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 13; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Apply CCS at 90% capture rate to 100% of industrial coal consumption. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Industry | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 13; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Apply CCS at a 90% capture rate to 16% of industrial natural gas consumption by 2030 and 32% by 2050. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Industry | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 13; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Apply CCS to capture 90% cement and lime manufacturing process emissions. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Industry | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Increase utilization of renewable diesel, renewable natural gas, and hydrogen. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation; Industry | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 4, 13; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Adopt incremental regulations to reduce fugitive emissions. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Oil and natural gas systems | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 15; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Reduce LDV VMT 10% (relative to reference) starting in 2020. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 3; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Electrify LDV, MDV, and HDV fleet - share of electric sales to be 70% by 2030 and 100% by 2040 for LDV; 40% by 2030 and 100% by 2040 for MDV/HDV; and, 100% by 2030 of buses. | Electrification | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 3; CAP pg. 109, 112-113, 116 |
| Meet 100% of fuel demand for non-electrified vehicles with low-carbon biofuels by 2050. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 11; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Change feeding practices to reduce enteric fermentation to reduce enteric fermentation 25% by 2030. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Adjust soil management practices to sequeste ran additional 1 MMT of CO2 by 2030 and 3 MMT of CO2 by 2050. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Seal abandoned mines and capture methane emissions. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Oil and natural gas systems | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Capture methane emissions from landfills. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Waste and materials management | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Capture 40% of wastewater methane by 2030 and 80% by 2050. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Waste and materials management | PATHWAYS | Colorado | Colorado GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap | CO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical Appendix | E3 Technical Appendix pg. 4, 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116 |
| Increase energy efficiency through a suite of actions and strategies. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) | Connecticut | Building a Low Carbon Future for Connecticut | NA | CAP pg. 14, 22, 34 |
| Increase electric passenger car/truck penetration rate. | Electrification | Transportation | Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) | Connecticut | Building a Low Carbon Future for Connecticut | NA | CAP pg. 14, 28 |
| Increase renewable thermal deployment in new and existing residential buildings. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) | Connecticut | Building a Low Carbon Future for Connecticut | NA | CAP p. 14, 36, 46 |
| Increase renewable thermal deployment in new and existing commercial buildings. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) | Connecticut | Building a Low Carbon Future for Connecticut | NA | CAP p. 14, 36, 46 |
| Increase heavy duty electric vehicle penetration rate. | Electrification | Transportation | Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) | Connecticut | Building a Low Carbon Future for Connecticut | NA | CAP pg. 14, 28 |
| Develop and use clean long haul and rail. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) | Connecticut | Building a Low Carbon Future for Connecticut | NA | CAP pg. 14 |
| Adopt measures to reduce VMT growth. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) | Connecticut | Building a Low Carbon Future for Connecticut | NA | CAP pg. 14, 30 |
| Achieve 66% zero carbon generation by 2030 and 84% carbon free generation by 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) | Connecticut | Building a Low Carbon Future for Connecticut | NA | CAP pg. 14, 22-23 |
| Expand renewable electricity on-site to 25% of residential homes and 15% of commercial spaces by 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity; Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 26; CAP pg. 31, 34 |
| Expand renewable electricity on-site to 15% of industrial spaces by 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity; Industry | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 27; CAP pg. 31, 34 |
| Alter building energy codes to include IECC net zero appendices and align with future changes in stringency in IECC and ASHRAE codes and standards. Also to include increased code compliance and enforcement. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 28; CAP pg. 31, 35 |
| Electrify 25% of residential and 40% of commercial existing buildings and 90% of new residential and commercial buildings by 2050. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 29; CAP pg. 31, 38 |
| Expand residential energy efficiency programs resulting in a 0.7% annual decrease in energy consumption till 2023 and then 1.5% decrease from 2023 forward. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 30; CAP pg. 31, 35 |
| Expand commercial energy efficiency programs resulting in a 0.7% annual decrease in energy consumption till 2023 and then 1.5% from 2023 forward. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 31; CAP pg. 31, 36 |
| Improve industrial energy efficiency to decrease energy consumption by 0.7% annually till 2023 and then 1.5% from 2023 forward. | Energy Efficiency | Industry | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 32; CAP pg. 31, 37 |
| Expand the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) with the targets of 25% renewable electricity from the grid by 2025, 40% by 2035, and 100% by 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 33; CAP pg. 31, 33 |
| Reduce high-global warming potential emissions (HFC) from commercial buildings through a mix of voluntary and regulatory actions by 100% in 2040. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 34; CAP pg. 31, 43 |
| Reduce high-global warming potential (HFC) emissions from the industrial sector through a mix of voluntary and regulatory actions by 100% in 2040. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Industry | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 35; CAP pg. 31, 43 |
| Reduce fugitive methane emissions from natural gas transmission and distribution by 60% annually through a Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) program. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Oil and natural gas systems | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 36; CAP pg. 31, 44 |
| Implement a Low Carbon Fuel Standard with target reductions in carbon intensity of the fuel mix in accordance with 10% and 20% carbon intensity reduction targets by 2030 and 2040, respectively. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 37; CAP pg. 31, 42 |
| Reduce vehicle miles traveled by light-duty vehicles 10% by 2035 and 15% by 2050. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 38; CAP pg. 31, 40 |
| Require vehicle manufacturers to make available a specific number of zero or low emissions vehicles to sell in Delaware, based on the total number of cars sold in the state by the manufacturers such that 20% of new vehicles are ZEVs or PHEVs in 2025 and 70% in 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 39; CAP pg. 31, 38 |
| Incentivize consumers to purchase EVs yielding adoption rates of 20% by 2030 and 70% by 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 40; CAP pg. 31, 38, 40 |
| Convert 20% of state agency LDVs to EVs by 2025 and 100% by 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 41; CAP pg. 31, 42 |
| Incentivize the adoption of and reach out to consumers about the benefits of fuel-efficient gasoline LDVs. | Fuel Efficiency | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 42; CAP pg. 31, 42 |
| Expand freight best practices and regulatory actions to include mode switching, route optimization, and fuel efficiency. | Fuel Efficiency; Travel Demand Management | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 43; CAP pg. 31, 41 |
| Reduce methane emissions from agricultural uses, waste, and wastewater 50% by 2030 and 75% by 2040 through improved controls and monitoring and expanded methane capture for RNG generation or flaring. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Agriculture; Waste and materials management | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 44; CAP pg. 31, 43 |
| Reduce methane emissions from landfills through diversion of waste from landfills through recycling and organic waste diversion. | Waste diversion | Waste and materials management | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Delaware | Delaware's Climate Action Plan | Delaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis Report | Supporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 45; CAP pg. 31, 45 |
| Shift towards a clean, renewable, and resilient power grid by implementing a clean electricity standard at 100% by 2035. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 59, 67; CAP pg. 44 |
| Shift towards a clean, renewable, and resilient power grid through early retirement of coal, non-peaker natural gas, and lignite power plants at 500 MW per year. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 59, 67; CAP pg. 45 |
| Shift towards a clean, renewable, and resilient power grid by implementing carbon capture and sequestration on natural gas peaker and nonpeaker, and biomass at 90% of emissions captured. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 59, 67; CAP pg. 44 |
| Increase renewable electricity generation and access with distributed solar carve-out at 50% by 2030 and 100% by 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 59, 68-69; CAP pg. 49 |
| Increase renewable electricity generation and access with distributed solar subsidy at 100% by 2023. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 59, 69-70 |
| Increase renewable electricity generation and access by retrofitting existing buildings (urban residential). | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity; Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 59, 63, 69-70; 87 |
| Increase renewable electricity generation and access by implementing a rebate for efficient HVAC products (100% by 2023). | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 59, 63, 69-70; CAP pg. 84 |
| Increase renewable electricity generation and access through cogeneration and waste heat recovery at 100% of potential achieved by 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 59; CAP pg. 51 |
| Improve efficiencies and modernization of industrial processes through improved system design. | Industrial Process Efficiency | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 60, 72; CAP pg. 52 |
| Improve efficiencies and modernization of industrial processes by implementing industry energy efficiency standards. | Energy Efficiency | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 60; CAP pg. 56 |
| Accelerate industrial electrification and fuel switching by implementing carbon capture and sequestration to ensure net zero emissions for industry by 2050. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 60, 71; CAP pg. 55 |
| Accelerate industrial electrification and fuel switching by through industrial electrification and hydrogen in order to abate heavy industry emissions through alternative feedstocks and fuels to the extent practicable. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 60, 73; CAP pg. 59 |
| Accelerate industrial electrification and fuel switching by investing in direct air capture R and D. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 60, 74; CAP pg. 60-61 |
| Accelerate industrial electrification and fuel switching by shifting hydrogen production to electrolysis in order to abate heavy industry emissions through alternative feedstocks and fuels to the extent practicable. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 60, 73; CAP pg. 59 |
| Promote reduced-carbon materials through cement clinker substitution. | Low Embodied Carbon Materials | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 62 |
| Promote reduced-carbon materials through material efficiency, longevity, and reuse to achieve 30% reduction in demand by 2030 for cement, iron and steel, and water and waste. | Low Embodied Carbon Materials | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 62-63 |
| Promote reduced-carbon materials through buildings energy efficiency standards to achieve 30% reduction in energy use in commercial buildings by 2030. | Low Embodied Carbon Materials | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 62 |
| Promote reduced-carbon materials through improved labeling. | Low Embodied Carbon Materials | Industry; Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 62 |
| Increase the reliability and resilience of tomorrow's energy infrastructure using an offshore wind subsidy at $20/MWh starting in 2023 to achieve 5 GW offshore wind generation by 2035. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 62, 76; CAP pg. 46 |
| Increase the reliability and resilience of tomorrow's energy infrastructure using grid-scale energy storage to reach 1000 MW of energy storage by 2030. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 62, 76; CAP pg. 48 |
| Increase the reliability and resilience of tomorrow's energy infrastructure by increasing transmission to achieve 30% increase in grid infrastructure by 2030 and 100% increase by 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 47 |
| Monitor and regulate methane emissions through methane capture and destruction. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Oil and natural gas systems; Waste and materials management | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 62, 79-80; CAP pg. 68-69 |
| Reduce VMT and increase transportation efficiencies through mode shifting in order to double use of alternative modes of transportation by 2035. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 63, 81; CAP pg. 75, 77 |
| Reduce VMT and increase transportation efficiencies through fuel economy standards. | Fuel Efficiency | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 63 |
| Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels through EV charger deployment at reach 250 chargers per 100,000 people by 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 63, 81-82; CAP pg. 73 |
| Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels by reducing concern in EV range and charging time. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 63 |
| Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels by implementing an EV sales standard of 20% of passenger LDVs, freight LDVs, and freight HDVs, by 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 63 |
| Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels by implementing an EV subsidy. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 63, 81-82; CAP pg. 73 |
| Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels by implementing a low carbon fuel standard at 5% reduction by 2030. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 63 |
| Improve the efficiency of homes and buildings through building energy efficiency standards at 35% reduction by 2030 for all. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 63, 85; CAP pg. 85 |
| Improve the efficiency of homes and buildings through building component electrification at 50% by 2050 for all. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 63, 86; CAP pg. 84 |
| Enhance natural and working lands through afforestation and reforestation. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 64, 86; CAP pg. 89 |
| Enhance natural and working lands through forest set-asides. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 64, 86; CAP pg. 88 |
| Enhance natural and working lands through cropland management. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 64, 87-88; CAP pg. 93-94 |
| Enhance natural and working lands through rice cultivation measures. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 64 |
| Enhance natural and working lands through improved forest management. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Energy Policy Simulator | Louisiana | Louisiana Climate Action Plan | Consequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and Actions | Consequence Analysis pg. 64, 89; CAP pg. 95 |
| Accelerate Maine's transition to electric vehicles. | Electrification | Transportation | EV-REDI | Maine | Maine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate Action | Volume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results) | CAP pg. 41-42; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-14 |
| Reduce vehicle miles for light duty and heavy duty vehicles. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | EV-REDI | Maine | Maine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate Action | Volume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results) | CAP pg. 44-45; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-14 |
| Increase vehicle fuel efficiency by adopting CA vehicle standards and push for improvement in national CAFE standards. | Fuel Efficiency | Transportation | EV-REDI | Maine | Maine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate Action | Volume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results) | CAP pg. 42-44; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-14 |
| Use managed EV charging. | Electrification | Transportation | EV-REDI | Maine | Maine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate Action | Volume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results) | CAP pg. 42-44; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-14 |
| Increase alternative fuels by increasing local biofuel and biodiesel production and use and establishing incentive programs. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation; Commercial and residential buildings | EV-REDI | Maine | Maine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate Action | Volume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results) | CAP pg. 42-44; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-15 |
| Transition to more efficient appliances and systems (mainly heating and cooling). | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Buildings Decarbonization Calculator | Maine | Maine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate Action | Volume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results) | CAP pg. 48-49; Volume 3 Report pg. 18-36 |
| Transition to electric heat pumps. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | Buildings Decarbonization Calculator | Maine | Maine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate Action | Volume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results) | CAP pg. 48-49; Volume 3 Report pg. 18-36 |
| Decarbonize electricity generation. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | EnCompass | Maine | Maine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate Action | Volume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results) | CAP pg. 58-66; Volume 3 Report pg. 43-62 |
| Cropland management: Reduce tillage to strip or no till. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Cropland management: Improve N fertilizer management to reduce by 15% through 4R or nitrification inhibitors | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Cropland management: Replace N fertilizer with soil amendments such as compost or manure. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Cropland management: decrease fallow or add perennial crop to rotation. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Cropland management: Add seasonal cover crop to cropland. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Cropland management: Add annual or perennial forage to rotation, or convert to grass or forage planting. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Cropland management: Add high carbon mulch to cropland. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert to permanent unfertilized grass, legume, pollinator or other mix, ungrazed. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert to grass, forage or biomass plant. | Sequestration; Low-Carbon Fuels | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert area near water to permanent unfertilized grass. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert strips to permanent unfertilized grass, legume, pollinator or other mix. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert strips to permanent unfertilized grass/legume to reduce runoff. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert strips to permanent unfertilized grass/legume. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert strips to permanent unfertilized grass/legume to filter water. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Plant stiff vegetative cover on hillsides or by streams to reduce erosion; can be used in critical areas. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes- add woody plants: Plant trees and shrubs in marginal cropland to restore diversity, improve water quality. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes- add woody plants: Plant trees and shrubs in marginal cropland to restore diversity, improve water quality. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes- add woody plants: Plant trees and shrubs. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes- add woody plants: Replace strip of cropland near water with woody plants. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes- add woody plants: Replace 20% of annual cropland with woody plants. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes- add woody plants: Replace 20% of cropland with trees and shrubs of different heights, could be permaculture. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Land use changes- add woody plants: Replace strip of cropland with one row woody plants, could combine with Conservation Cover for pollinators. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Grazing: Add trees and shrubs to grazed pastures (> 20 plants/acre). | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Grazing: Leverage short-term intense grazing in small paddocks. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended Practices | CAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2 |
| Implement TSMO/Integrated Corridor Management - Limited Access System. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 57 |
| Implement TSMO/Integrated Corridor Management - Arterial System. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 47, 61-62 |
| Implement Regional Clean Fuel Standard. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 64 |
| Achieve a total of 790,000 electric vehicles with federal action by 2030. | Electrification | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 11 |
| Implement autonomous/connected vehicle technologies. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 49, 54, 58, 62 |
| Implement variable speeds/speed management. | Fuel Efficiency | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 62 |
| Improve intermodal freight centers access. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 89-90, 94; Appendix F pg. 52, 62 |
| Implement commercial vehicle technologies including idle reduction, low-carbon fleet, and dynamic routing. | Travel Demand Management; Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 89-90, 94; Appendix F pg. 52, 62 |
| Implement freight villages/freight consolidation centers. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 89-90, 94; Appendix F pg. 55, 62 |
| Expand transit capacity/service. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 53, 63 |
| Complete MARC Growth and Investment Plan/Cornerstone Plan. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 49, 54, 59, 63 |
| Build out TOD (20 incentive zones). | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 59, 63 |
| Achieve 50 to 75% EV transit bus fleet. | Electrification | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 63 |
| Build NE Corridor HSR/SCMAGLEV/Hyperloop. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 60-64 |
| Expand TDM strategies (dynamic). | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 101-103; Appendix F pg. 49, 53, 59, 63 |
| Use Pay-As-You-Drive insurance. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 101-103; Appendix F pg. 50, 55, 60, 64 |
| Expand telework. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | PATHWAYS | Maryland | 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act Plan | Appendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario Modeling | CAP pg. 101-103; Appendix F pg. 59, 63 |
| Achieve 100% carbon-free electricity by 2040. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 49, 52 |
| Increase transmission capacity by 20% by 2050 through electrical grid and transmission equipment upgrades, research, and development. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 49 |
| Increase amount of electric building components sold to 85% of total components sold by 2050. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 53 |
| Tighten energy efficiency standards in commercial, urban and rural residential buildings to reduce energy use by 25% by 2050. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 53 |
| Retrofit 20% of existing commercial, urban and rural residential buildings by 2050. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 53 |
| Increase amount of electric light-duty commercial vehicle (LDV) sales and electric heavy-duty commercial vehicle (HDV) sales to 50% and 7% of total new vehicle sales by 2030, then 75% and 10%, respectively, by 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26-27, 29 |
| Achieve 88% increase in MPG for LDVs, 45% increase in MPG for Passenger HDVs, and 56% increase in MPG for Freight HDVs by 2050. | Fuel Efficiency | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26-27, 29 |
| Achieve 20% reduction or mode shift per capita for light-duty vehicle miles traveled by 2050. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 25, 26-28 |
| Deploy additional 100 electric vehicle chargers per 100,000 population by 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26-27, 29 |
| Reduce vehicle buyers' concerns over electric vehicles' ranges and charging times by 10% by 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 29 |
| Implement subsidy for 1% of new electric passenger light-duty vehicle (LDV) purchase price by 2040. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26, 29 |
| Reduce carbon emissions from transportation sector by 8% by 2030 and 20% by 2050 via fuel switching in conventional vehicles (not switching to electricity). | Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26, 29 |
| Reduce demand for building materials by 10% by 2050 through material efficiency, longevity, and re-use. | Low Embodied Carbon Materials | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 28, 53 |
| Reduce industrial water and waste energy use by 20% by 2050. | Energy Efficiency | Waste and materials management; Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | Minnesota | Minnesota Climate Action Framework | GHG Emissions Analysis | GHG Analysis pg. 3, 5 |
| Adopt 2018 IECC code over 2015 IECC to increase energy savings. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | EPA AVERT tool | Nevada | Nevada's 2020 State Climate Strategy | NA | CAP PDF pg. 147-148 |
| Achieve 88% of new light-duty vehicle sales that are electric by 2030 and 100% by 2035. | Electrification | Transportation | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 20-21 |
| Decarbonize 75% of medium- and 50% of heavy-duty vehicles by 2050. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 21-22 |
| Increase NJ Transit ridership by 2050 and expand transit villages. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 22-24 |
| Incentivize work-from-home policies, ridesharing, home delivery and other strategies. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 24-25 |
| Electrify 90% of residential and commercial building space and water heating by 2050. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 47-49 |
| Maximize energy efficiency to reduce fuel demand in both the residential and commercial sectors through retrofits and strengthening existing codes. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 49-50 |
| Reduce energy demand through adoption of the Clean Energy Act (CEA) electric efficiency requirements. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 66-67 |
| Transition in-state fossil fuel electric generation to renewable energy - expand in-state solar. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 68-72 |
| Transition in-state fossil fuel electric generation to renewable energy - invest in offshore wind. | Clean and Renewable Electricity; Low-Carbon Fuels | Electricity | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 68-72 |
| Transition in-state fossil fuel electric generation to renewable energy - use renewable biofuels. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 68-72 |
| Procure out-of-state renewable energy. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 73 |
| Adopt energy efficient operations and investment in the industrial sector. | Energy Efficiency | Industry | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 88 |
| Reduce and recover food waste in landfills 50% by 2030. | Waste diversion | Waste and materials management | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 101 |
| Modernize natural gas infrastructure by eliminating unprotected steel distribution mains by 2032 and cast iron by 2045. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Oil and natural gas systems | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 118 |
| Non-pipeline solutions to eliminate the need for pipeline expansion. | Energy Efficiency; Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings; Industry; Oil and natural gas systems | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 119 |
| Deploy refrigerant management programs to decrease leak rates from commercial and industrial refrigeration 25% annually between 2019-2025, and 9-10% annually by 2030. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Commercial and residential buildings; Industry | SLCP Emissions Tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 128-130 |
| Adopt and implement regulations to phasedown HFCs in favor of low-Global Warming Potential alternatives, consistent with the 2020 NJ legislation (Public Law 2019 c.507). | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Commercial and residential buildings; Transportation | SLCP Emissions Tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 128-130 |
| Reforest former cultivated land including pasture and cropland, wetland and other lands, urban areas, and agroforestry. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 154-155 |
| Retain existing forests and grasslands by forgoing development. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 155 |
| Adopt conservation land management practices for agricultural land. | Sequestration | Agriculture | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 156 |
| Proactively manage forests by planting new trees in forest areas that are currently understocked. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Excel-based custom-built tool | New Jersey | New Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 Report | NA | CAP pg. 156-157 |
| Require manufacturers to deliver more new electric zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) to state dealerships. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11, 15 |
| Reduce carbon emissions in transportation sector by implementing low-carbon and fuel economy standards. | Low-Carbon Fuels; Fuel Efficiency | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11, 15 |
| Shift transportation modes to reduce demand for passenger and freight transportation. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11, 15-16, 22 |
| Encourage new sales of electric building components instead of non-electric building components. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11, 21-22 |
| Implement energy efficiency standards for existing buildings, new buildings, and major renovation projects. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11, 21-22 |
| Capture and store carbon in the electricity sector. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11 |
| Generate and transmit more clean electricity on public, residential, and commercial lands. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11, 18-19 |
| Retire power plants early. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11 |
| Capture and store carbon in the industry sector. | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 11 |
| Implement industry energy efficiency standards. | Energy Efficiency | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11 |
| Implement F-gas measures to prevent and reduce the release of F-gases. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Industry | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11 |
| Capture and destroy methane otherwise released into atmosphere. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Oil and natural gas systems | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11 |
| Support afforestation and reforestation. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11 |
| Improve forest management. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11 |
| Implement livestock management. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | Energy Policy Simulator | New Mexico | Progress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task Force | NA | CAP pg. 10-11 |
| Improve building shells and appliances for increased building efficiency. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 34-36; CAP pg. 183-202, 205-213 |
| Reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT). | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 37-38, 110-111; CAP pg. 154, 164-172 |
| Increase industrial manufacturing efficiency. | Energy Efficiency | Industry | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 55-57 |
| Install electric heat pump space heaters in buildings. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 31-34, 42; CAP pg. 1983-213 |
| Transition to zero emission road and non-road (such as rails) vehicles, equipment, and infrastructure. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 38-42; CAP pg. 154-164, 170-172 |
| Achieve 70% renewable electricity by 2030 and 100% renewable electricity by 2040. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 43-48; CAP pg. 224-256 |
| Replace industrial natural gas and petroleum fuel usage with electricity and low carbon fuels. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Industry | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 55-57 |
| Replace fossil fuels with renewable liquid and gaseous fuels. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Commercial and residential buildings; Industry; Transportation; Electricity | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 52-53; CAP pg. 154, 172-174, 173, 211-213, 261-270 |
| Reduce fugitive methane emissions from in-state gas facilities and equipment. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Oil and natural gas systems | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 59; CAP pg. 358-363 |
| Reduce use of HFCs and other industrial process and product uses (IPPUs). | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Industry | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 36, 58-59; CAP pg. 183, 216-218, 261-270, 323, 331 |
| Reduce methane emissions from landfills and wastewater treatment plants. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Waste and materials management | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 53-54; CAP pg. 323-338 |
| Reduce agriculture emissions from animals and soils. | Agriculture Operational Practices | Agriculture | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28; CAP pg. 276, 287-304 |
| Enhance carbon sequestration through sustainable forest management. | Sequestration | Natural and working lands | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28, 54-55; CAP pg. 276-287 |
| Increase reductions from negative emissions technologies (NETs), such as direct air capture (DAC). | Emission Control Technology - CCS | Industry | New York PATHWAYS model | New York | New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping Plan | Appendix G pg. 28; CAP pg. 261-270 |
| Support building energy efficiency by implementing updates to the IECC and ASHRAE codes every 6 years. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 42-45, 171 |
| Require improved residential and commercial electricity efficiency. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 45-47, 173 |
| Improve residential and commercial building gas efficiency. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 48-49, 175 |
| Incentivize building electrification. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 50-52, 176 |
| Increase distributed on-site solar in both the residential and commercial sectors. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity; Commercial and residential buildings | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 53-54, 178 |
| Increase fuel efficiency of all light duty vehicles and reduce vehicle miles traveled for single occupancy vehicles. | Fuel Efficiency; Travel Demand Management | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 57-60, 179 |
| Adopt the multi-state medium-and heavy-duty zero-emission vehicle memorandum of understanding assuming 30% of new MHDV sales will be ZEV by 2030 and 100% by 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 60-62, 180 |
| Increase adoption of electric light-duty electric vehicles in private and municipal fleets rising to 20% of market share by 2030 and 70% by 2050. | Electrification | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 63-66, 182 |
| Implement a Low Carbon Fuel Standard achieving a 12% carbon intensity reduction by 2030 and 22% by 2040. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 67-68, 183 |
| Increase industrial energy efficiency and fuel switching. | Energy Efficiency; Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Industry | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 70-72, 184 |
| Increase production and use of biogas/renewable gas to 75% (RNG) of total feedstock by 2050. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Industry; Commercial and residential buildings; Transportation; Electricity | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 74-76, 185 |
| Incentivize and increase use of distributed Combined Heat and Power. | Energy Efficiency | Industry | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 77-79, 187 |
| Reduce methane emissions across Oil and natural gas systems. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Oil and natural gas systems | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 79-81, 189 |
| Maintain nuclear generation at current levels, extending the lifetime of current plants through at least 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 83-84, 190 |
| Create a carbon emissions-free grid by 2050. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 85-87, 191 |
| Use programs, tools, and incentives to increase energy efficiency for agriculture. | Energy Efficiency | Industry; Agriculture | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 90-91, 191 |
| Provide trainings and tools to implement agricultural best practices. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Agriculture | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 92-93, 194 |
| Increase land and forest management for natural sequestration. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Natural and working lands | CO2Sight (including IPM) | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Climate Action Plan | NA | CAP pg. 95-97, 196 |
| Enact a 100% renewable energy standard. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Energy Policy Simulator | Rhode Island | Rhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating Council | NA | CAP pg. 64-65, 101 |
| Increase adoption of electric passenger vehicles. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Rhode Island | Rhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating Council | NA | CAP pg. 61, 101 |
| Increase adoption of electric trucks and buses. | Electrification | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Rhode Island | Rhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating Council | NA | CAP pg. 61, 101 |
| Increase decarbonization of RIPTA's bus fleet. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Rhode Island | Rhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating Council | NA | CAP pg. 61, 101 |
| Expand RIPTA ridership to reduce light-duty VMT. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | Energy Policy Simulator | Rhode Island | Rhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating Council | NA | CAP pg. 61, 101 |
| Strengthen building energy codes. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Rhode Island | Rhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating Council | NA | CAP pg. 62, 101 |
| Increase efficient electrification of building space and weather heating. | Electrification; Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Energy Policy Simulator | Rhode Island | Rhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating Council | NA | CAP pg. 62, 101 |
| Increase efficiency in buildings to 100% high efficiency by 2035. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 104 |
| Increase electric appliance sales to 90%-100% by 2035 depending on subsector under the electrification scenario. | Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 104 |
| Replace gas appliances with new efficient gas appliances rather than electrify under the gas in buildings scenario. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 104 |
| Reach 25% electric for heavy duty long haul vehicle sales by 2045 under the electrification scenario. | Electrification | Transportation | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 106 |
| Reach 75% hydrogen FCV for heavy duty long haul vehicle sales by 2045 under the electrification scenario. | Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 106 |
| Reach 100% electric for heavy duty short haul vehicle sales by 2045 under the electrification scenario. | Electrification | Transportation | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 106 |
| Increase share of electric heavy duty long haul vehicle sales by 2045. | Electrification | Transportation | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 106 |
| Increase share of decarbonized medium duty vehicle sales by 2045. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Transportation | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 106 |
| Increase share of electric light duty auto sales. | Electrification | Transportation | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 106 |
| Increase share of electric bus sales by 2040. | Electrification | Transportation | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 106 |
| Improve energy intensity across industrial subsectors 1% per year. | Energy Efficiency | Industry | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 107 |
| Switch fuels to electricity in 50% of process heating, 100% of machine drives, and 75% of building heating and cooling in industry by 2050. | Electrification; Low-Carbon Fuels | Industry | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 107 |
| Reduce refining by 75% by 2050 from reduced fossil fuel demands. | Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control | Oil and natural gas systems | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 107 |
| Adopt 500 MW of rooftop solar through 2030. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 97 |
| Extend Columbia Generating Station life for an additional 20 years at 1210 MW gross output. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 98 |
| Include SMRs in electricity resource mix. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | EnergyPATHWAYS and RIO | Washington | Washington 2021 State Energy Strategy | Appendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF) | Appendix A pg. 99 |
| Benefit from Federal CAFE standards. | Fuel Efficiency | Transportation | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 31-33, 228 |
| Phase-in net-zero energy code for new construction. | Energy Efficiency; Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 26, 31-33 |
| Improve energy performance of existing buildings through a suite of retrofits and improvements. | Energy Efficiency | Commercial and residential buildings | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 27, 31-33 |
| Retrofit DC Government buildings. | Energy Efficiency; Electrification | Commercial and residential buildings | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 27, 31-33 |
| Supply 50% of electricity from renewable sources by 2032 (Renewable Portfolio Standard). | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 27-28, 31-33 |
| Supply 5% of electricity from locally-produced solar by 2032 (RPS Local Solar Requirement). | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 28, 31-33 |
| Implement new, renewable-energy driven Standard Offer Service (SOS) procurement through Power Purchase Agreement to reduce cumulative emissions 20% by 2032. | Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 28-29, 31-33 |
| Install five neighborhood-scale thermal energy systems. | Low-Carbon Fuels; Clean and Renewable Electricity | Electricity | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 29, 31-33 |
| Change DC mode share to 50% transit, 25% walking/biking, and 25% driving by 2032. | Travel Demand Management | Transportation | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 29, 31-33 |
| Grow the share of new vehicles sold that are electric to 30% by 2030. | Electrification | Transportation | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 29, 31-33 |
| Electrify transit bus fleet. | Electrification | Transportation | Excel-based custom-built tool | Washington, DC | Clean Energy DC | NA | CAP pg. xiv, 29, 31-33 |