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Quantified Climate Action Measures Directory – State Directory

Return to the Quantified Climate Action Measures Directory

About the State Directory

The State Quantified Climate Action Measures Directory presents a searchable list of quantified greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction measures from 24 reviewed state climate action plans and the tools used to quantify them. All measures listed in the directory are summarized from publicly available documents (e.g., a climate action plan, a supporting technical appendix, or an associated report) and are based on EPA’s understanding of those plans. Any errors or inaccuracies within these summaries are EPA’s own. Inclusion in the directory does not imply EPA’s endorsement of any specific measure type, quantification tool, or a measure-level quantification approach. Similarly, the absence of a measure type, tool, or quantification approach should not preclude state, local, tribal, and territorial governments from considering them as part of a climate action planning exercise.

The directory has two components:

  • A summary table presenting the total number of quantified measures identified in each of eight economic sectors (Agriculture, Commercial and residential buildings, Electricity, Industry, Natural and working lands, Oil & natural gas systems, Transportation, and Waste and materials management) as well as the number of measures quantified by each tool in each sector.
  • A searchable and sortable table of example quantified GHG reduction measures. The table includes the following information for each measure: description, type, sector(s), tool used to quantify the GHG emissions reductions, jurisdiction, and references to source documents.

How to Use the State Directory

The summary table and quantified measures table present different options to identify example measures and quantification tools that may be of interest to state, local, tribal, and territorial agencies who are developing climate action plans.

  • Search to limit the measures displayed in the table. Use search terms to limit the table to measures with matching terms. The summary table may suggest searches of interest to isolate uses of a tool across an individual sector (e.g., entering “Excel based custom built tool electricity” will reduce the table to the electricity sector measures quantified by an excel-based custom built tool)
  • Filter and sort to limit the measures displayed in the table. Users may sort the directory contents by any of the columns displayed and may also limit the measures displayed by filtering the table for specific measure types, sectors, quantification tools, and jurisdictions. Filters can also be combined with each other and with search terms to isolate applications of a quantification tool to a particular measure type or sector.
  • Export lists of quantified climate action measures. Use the CSV button (upper right of the table) to download a spreadsheet of the directory information displayed.

State Quantification Tools Summary Table

This summary table displays the following information from EPA’s review of state climate action planning documents: the total number of quantified GHG reduction measures identified in each of eight sectors; and for each sector, disaggregated sub-totals of the number of measures quantified by individual tools in that sector. “Excel-based custom-built tool” describes a collection of distinct, independently developed tools with that incorporate different data sets and varying levels of functionality. Information regarding the underlying data used by these tools as well as the other listed tools was not captured in the plan review.

 
Sectors
 TransportationCommercial and Residential BuildingsElectricityIndustry*Oil & Natural Gas Systems*Natural and Working Lands*Agriculture*Waste and Materials Management
Total Number of Quantified Measures by Sector925640441528189
Tool Used
Excel -based custom-built tool64422311
PATHWAYS / NY PATHWAYS3313218816134
Energy Policy Simulator221216142712
EnergyPATHWAYS & RIO96721000
LEAP43100000
CO2Sight (Including IPM)1212772132
Other**66310100

*Example quantified measures within the Industry, and Oil & Natural Gas Systems sectors fall within the CPRG program’s Industrial sector. Measures within the Natural and Working Lands, and Agriculture sectors fall within CPRG’s Agriculture/Natural and Working Lands sector.

**Other tools refers to the following collection of tools, each of which appeared in no more than one climate action plan: AVoided Emissions and geneRation Tool (AVERT); California Air Resources Board (CARB); Electric Vehicle Regional Emissions and Demand Impacts (EV-REDI); Land Use and Climate Across Scales (LUCAS); Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP).

Acronyms from the above table include: Integrated Planning Model (IPM); Regional Investment and Operations (RIO); Long range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP).

Searchable Table of Quantified State Climate Action Measures

        
Measure DescriptionMeasure TypeSectorToolJurisdictionClimate Action Plan (CAP)Technical DocumentsSource Reference
Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: reduce VMT per capita.
12% below 2019 levels by 2030 and 22% below 2019 levels by 2045.
Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12
Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: adhere to Advanced Clean Cars I GHG standards for 2017 - 2025 and achieve a 2% annual fuel economy improvement for 2026-2035.Fuel EfficiencyTransportationPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12
Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: Ensure 100% of LDV sales are ZEV by 2035.ElectrificationTransportationPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12
Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: adhere to Truck Fuel Economy Standards: California Phase II GHG Standards.Fuel EfficiencyTransportationPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12
Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: Ensure 100% of MD/HDV sales are ZEV by 2040.ElectrificationTransportationPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 12
Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: meet 10% of aviation fuel demand by electricity (batteries) or hydrogen (fuel cells) in 2045, SAF meets remainder of demand.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 13
Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: implement 2020 OGV AtBerth regulation with most OGVs utilizing shore power by 2027 and have 25% of OGVs and utilize hydrogen fuel cell electric technology by 2045.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 13
Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: implement Executive Order N79-20 which requires 100% of cargo handling equipment (CHE) be zero-emission by 2037 and also ensure 100% of drayage trucks are zero emission by 2035.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 13
Deploy ZEVs and reduce driving demand: for rail, achieve 100% of passenger and other locomotive sales are ZEV by 2030, 100% of line haul locomotive sales are ZEV by 2035, and that line haul and
passenger rail rely primarily on hydrogen fuel cell technology, and other primarily utilize electricity.
Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 14
Coordinate supply of liquid fossil fuels with declining California fuel demand: phase out Oil & gas extraction operations by 2045.Energy Efficiency; Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsOil and natural gas systemsPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 14
Coordinate supply of liquid fossil fuels with declining California fuel demand: deploy CCS on majority of petroleum refining operations by 2030 and reduce production in line with reduced demand.Emission Control Technology - CCSOil and natural gas systemsPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 14
Generate clean electricity: hit a GHG target of 38 MMTCO2e in 2030 and 31 MMTCO2e in 2045 for electricity generation.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityRESOLVECaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 15
Decarbonize industrial energy supply: use electrification and hydrogen to decarbonize industry energy use to varying degrees across different industries.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsIndustryPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 16-17
Decarbonize industrial energy supply: use CCS on select industrial facilities (stone clay, gas and cement).Emission Control Technology - CCSIndustryPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 17
Decarbonize industrial energy supply: reduce process emissions through the use of alternative materials.Industrial Process EfficiencyIndustryPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 17
Decarbonize industrial energy supply: retire CHP use at facilities by 2040.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsIndustryPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 17
Decarbonize buildings: align with 2019 IEPR Mid-High (electric) / Mid-Mid (gas).Energy Efficiency; ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 15
Decarbonize buildings: use all electric appliances in new buildings beginning 2026 (residential) and 2029 (commercial).ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 15
Decarbonize buildings: ensure 80% of appliance sales are electric by 2030 and 100% of appliance sales are electric by 2035 for existing residential buildings and ensure 80% of appliance sales are electric by 2030 and 100% of appliance sales are electric by 2045 for existing commercial buildings.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 16
Decarbonize the gas supply through the use of RNG and hydrogen through the 2030s and 2040s.Low-Carbon FuelsOil and natural gas systems; Commercial and residential buildings; IndustryPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 18
Reduce non-combustion emissions of methane through capture and management of emissions from landfills and agriculture sources, as well as fugitive emissions from Oil & gas systems.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or Control; Waste diversion; Agriculture Operational PracticesOil and natural gas systems; Agriculture; Waste and materials managementPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 19
Reduce non-combustion emissions of HFCs through the use of low GWP refrigerants introduced as building electrification increases.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlCommercial and residential buildingsPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 19
Use suites of on-the-ground actions, or treatments, that are used across the landscape to manipulate an ecosystem and enhance sequestration from natural and working lands.SequestrationNatural and working landsRegional Hydro-Ecological Simulation System (RHESSys), SUBCALC, New custom models, Daycent, CARB Urban Forest Carbon Model, CARB Orchard Carbon Model/LUCASCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure Analysis; Appendix I: Natural and Working Lands Technical Support DocumentAppendix C pg. 20-24 and Appendix I pg. 13
Compensate for remaining emissions through scaling carbon dioxide removal strategies.Emission Control Technology - CCSIndustryPATHWAYSCaliforniaCalifornia 2022 Scoping Plan for Achieving Carbon NeutralityAppendix C: AB 197 Measure AnalysisAppendix C Table C-1 (Proposed Scenario) pg. 20
Reduce power sector CO2 emissions 80% below 2005 levels by 2030 and 95% below 2005 levels by 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityRESOLVEColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Appendix pg. 3; pg. 83, 151, 158
Adopt high efficiency building shells for 100% of new buildings and retrofits by 2030.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 8; CAP pg. 43, 109, 116
Increase electric heat pump deployment where the share of new sales that are electric is 60% by 2030, 95% by 2040.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 3; CAP pg. 109, 116
Improve non-HVAC appliance efficiency - 100% of lighting sales are efficient by 2021 and 100% of sales by 2030 for other appliances.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 3; CAP pg. 109, 116
Reduce building energy demand 2% by 2030 and 4% by 2050 through behavioral conservation and smart devices.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 8; CAP pg. 109, 116
Electrify non-stock sector demand 100% by 2050.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 8; CAP pg. 109, 116
Reduce energy demand 20% by 2030 and 40% by 2050.Energy EfficiencyIndustryPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 13; CAP pg. 109, 116
Electrify 17% of fossil fuel consumption by 2030 and 32% by 2050.ElectrificationIndustryPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 13; CAP pg. 109, 116
Electrify 100% of diesel consumption by 2030.ElectrificationIndustry; Oil and natural gas systemsPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 13; CAP pg. 109, 116
Apply CCS at 90% capture rate to 100% of industrial coal consumption.Emission Control Technology - CCSIndustryPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 13; CAP pg. 109, 116
Apply CCS at a 90% capture rate to 16% of industrial natural gas consumption by 2030 and 32% by 2050.Emission Control Technology - CCSIndustryPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 13; CAP pg. 109, 116
Apply CCS to capture 90% cement and lime manufacturing process emissions.Emission Control Technology - CCSIndustryPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116
Increase utilization of renewable diesel, renewable natural gas, and hydrogen.Low-Carbon FuelsTransportation; IndustryPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 4, 13; CAP pg. 109, 116
Adopt incremental regulations to reduce fugitive emissions.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlOil and natural gas systemsPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 3, 15; CAP pg. 109, 116
Reduce LDV VMT 10% (relative to reference) starting in 2020.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 3; CAP pg. 109, 116
Electrify LDV, MDV, and HDV fleet - share of electric sales to be 70% by 2030 and 100% by 2040 for LDV; 40% by 2030 and 100% by 2040 for MDV/HDV; and, 100% by 2030 of buses.ElectrificationTransportationPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 3; CAP pg. 109, 112-113, 116
Meet 100% of fuel demand for non-electrified vehicles with low-carbon biofuels by 2050.Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 11; CAP pg. 109, 116
Change feeding practices to reduce enteric fermentation to reduce enteric fermentation 25% by 2030.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116
Adjust soil management practices to sequester an additional 1 MMT of CO2 by 2030 and 3 MMT of CO2 by 2050.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116
Seal abandoned mines and capture methane emissions.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlOil and natural gas systemsPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116
Capture methane emissions from landfills.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlWaste and materials managementPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116
Capture 40% of wastewater methane by 2030 and 80% by 2050.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlWaste and materials managementPATHWAYSColoradoColorado GHG Pollution Reduction RoadmapCO GHG Pollution Reduction Roadmap E3 Technical AppendixE3 Technical Appendix pg. 4, 18-19; CAP pg. 109, 116
Increase energy efficiency through a suite of actions and strategies.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsLong-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP)ConnecticutBuilding a Low Carbon Future for ConnecticutNACAP pg. 14, 22, 34
Increase electric passenger car/truck penetration rate.ElectrificationTransportationLong-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP)ConnecticutBuilding a Low Carbon Future for ConnecticutNACAP pg. 14, 28
Increase renewable thermal deployment in new and existing residential buildings.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsLong-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP)ConnecticutBuilding a Low Carbon Future for ConnecticutNACAP p. 14, 36, 46
Increase renewable thermal deployment in new and existing commercial buildings.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsLong-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP)ConnecticutBuilding a Low Carbon Future for ConnecticutNACAP p. 14, 36, 46
Increase heavy duty electric vehicle penetration rate.ElectrificationTransportationLong-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP)ConnecticutBuilding a Low Carbon Future for ConnecticutNACAP pg. 14, 28
Develop and use clean long haul and rail.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationLong-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP)ConnecticutBuilding a Low Carbon Future for ConnecticutNACAP pg. 14
Adopt measures to reduce VMT growth.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationLong-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP)ConnecticutBuilding a Low Carbon Future for ConnecticutNACAP pg. 14, 30
Achieve 66% zero carbon generation by 2030 and 84% carbon free generation by 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityLong-range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP)ConnecticutBuilding a Low Carbon Future for ConnecticutNACAP pg. 14, 22-23
Expand renewable electricity on-site to 25% of residential homes and 15% of commercial spaces by 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricity; Commercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 26; CAP pg. 31, 34
Expand renewable electricity on-site to 15% of industrial spaces by 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricity; IndustryCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 27; CAP pg. 31, 34
Alter building energy codes to include IECC net zero appendices and align with future changes in stringency in IECC and ASHRAE codes and standards. Also to include increased code compliance and enforcement.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 28; CAP pg. 31, 35
Electrify 25% of residential and 40% of commercial existing buildings and 90% of new residential and commercial buildings by 2050.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 29; CAP pg. 31, 38
Expand residential energy efficiency programs resulting in a 0.7% annual decrease in energy consumption till 2023 and then 1.5% decrease from 2023 forward.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 30; CAP pg. 31, 35
Expand commercial energy efficiency programs resulting in a 0.7% annual decrease in energy consumption till 2023 and then 1.5% from 2023 forward.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 31; CAP pg. 31, 36
Improve industrial energy efficiency to decrease energy consumption by 0.7% annually till 2023 and then 1.5% from 2023 forward.Energy EfficiencyIndustryCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 32; CAP pg. 31, 37
Expand the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) with the targets of 25% renewable electricity from the grid by 2025, 40% by 2035, and 100% by 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 33; CAP pg. 31, 33
Reduce high-global warming potential emissions (HFC) from commercial buildings through a mix of voluntary and regulatory actions by 100% in 2040.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlCommercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 34; CAP pg. 31, 43
Reduce high-global warming potential (HFC) emissions from the industrial sector through a mix of voluntary and regulatory actions by 100% in 2040.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlIndustryCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 35; CAP pg. 31, 43
Reduce fugitive methane emissions from natural gas transmission and distribution by 60% annually through a Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) program.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlOil and natural gas systemsCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 36; CAP pg. 31, 44
Implement a Low Carbon Fuel Standard with target reductions in carbon intensity of the fuel mix in accordance with 10% and 20% carbon intensity reduction targets by 2030 and 2040, respectively.Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 37; CAP pg. 31, 42
Reduce vehicle miles traveled by light-duty vehicles 10% by 2035 and 15% by 2050.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 38; CAP pg. 31, 40
Require vehicle manufacturers to make available a specific number of zero or low emissions vehicles to sell in Delaware, based on the total number of cars sold in the state by the manufacturers such that 20% of new vehicles are ZEVs or PHEVs in 2025 and 70% in 2050.ElectrificationTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 39; CAP pg. 31, 38
Incentivize consumers to purchase EVs yielding adoption rates of 20% by 2030 and 70% by 2050.ElectrificationTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 40; CAP pg. 31, 38, 40
Convert 20% of state agency LDVs to EVs by 2025 and 100% by 2050.ElectrificationTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 41; CAP pg. 31, 42
Incentivize the adoption of and reach out to consumers about the benefits of fuel-efficient gasoline LDVs.Fuel EfficiencyTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 42; CAP pg. 31, 42
Expand freight best practices and regulatory actions to include mode switching, route optimization, and fuel efficiency.Fuel Efficiency; Travel Demand ManagementTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 43; CAP pg. 31, 41
Reduce methane emissions from agricultural uses, waste, and wastewater 50% by 2030 and 75% by 2040 through improved controls and monitoring and expanded methane capture for RNG generation or flaring.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlAgriculture; Waste and materials managementCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 44; CAP pg. 31, 43
Reduce methane emissions from landfills through diversion of waste from landfills through recycling and organic waste diversion.Waste diversionWaste and materials managementCO2Sight (including IPM)DelawareDelaware's Climate Action PlanDelaware Climate Action Plan Supporting Technical Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Analysis ReportSupporting Technical Analysis Report pg. 45; CAP pg. 31, 45
Shift towards a clean, renewable, and resilient power grid by implementing a clean electricity standard at 100% by 2035.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 59, 67; CAP pg. 44
Shift towards a clean, renewable, and resilient power grid through early retirement of coal, non-peaker natural gas, and lignite power plants at 500 MW per year.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 59, 67; CAP pg. 45
Shift towards a clean, renewable, and resilient power grid by implementing carbon capture and sequestration on natural gas peaker and non-peaker, and biomass at 90% of emissions captured.Emission Control Technology - CCSElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 59, 67; CAP pg. 44
Increase renewable electricity generation and access with distributed solar carve-out at 50% by 2030 and 100% by 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 59, 68-69; CAP pg. 49
Increase renewable electricity generation and access with distributed solar subsidy at 100% by 2023.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 59, 69-70
Increase renewable electricity generation and access by retrofitting existing buildings (urban residential).Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricity; Commercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 59, 63, 69-70; 87
Increase renewable electricity generation and access by implementing a rebate for efficient HVAC products (100% by 2023).Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 59, 63, 69-70; CAP pg. 84
Increase renewable electricity generation and access through cogeneration and waste heat recovery at 100% of potential achieved by 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 59; CAP pg. 51
Improve efficiencies and modernization of industrial processes through improved system design.Industrial Process EfficiencyIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 60, 72; CAP pg. 52
Improve efficiencies and modernization of industrial processes by implementing industry energy efficiency standards.Energy EfficiencyIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 60; CAP pg. 56
Accelerate industrial electrification and fuel switching by implementing carbon capture and sequestration to ensure net zero emissions for industry by 2050.Emission Control Technology - CCSIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 60, 71; CAP pg. 55
Accelerate industrial electrification and fuel switching by through industrial electrification and hydrogen in order to abate heavy industry emissions through alternative feedstocks and fuels to the extent practicable.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 60, 73; CAP pg. 59
Accelerate industrial electrification and fuel switching by investing in direct air capture R and D.Emission Control Technology - CCSIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 60, 74; CAP pg. 60-61
Accelerate industrial electrification and fuel switching by shifting hydrogen production to electrolysis in order to abate heavy industry emissions through alternative feedstocks and fuels to the extent practicable.Low-Carbon FuelsIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 60, 73; CAP pg. 59
Promote reduced-carbon materials through cement clinker substitution.Low Embodied Carbon MaterialsIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 62
Promote reduced-carbon materials through material efficiency, longevity, and reuse to achieve 30% reduction in demand by 2030 for cement, iron and steel, and water and waste.Low Embodied Carbon MaterialsIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 62-63
Promote reduced-carbon materials through buildings energy efficiency standards to achieve 30% reduction in energy use in commercial buildings by 2030.Low Embodied Carbon MaterialsIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 62
Promote reduced-carbon materials through improved labeling.Low Embodied Carbon MaterialsIndustry; TransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 62
Increase the reliability and resilience of tomorrow's energy infrastructure using an offshore wind subsidy at $20/MWh starting in 2023 to achieve 5 GW offshore wind generation by 2035.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 62, 76; CAP pg. 46
Increase the reliability and resilience of tomorrow's energy infrastructure using grid-scale energy storage to reach 1000 MW of energy storage by 2030.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 62, 76; CAP pg. 48
Increase the reliability and resilience of tomorrow's energy infrastructure by increasing transmission to achieve 30% increase in grid infrastructure by 2030 and 100% increase by 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 62, 75; CAP pg. 47
Monitor and regulate methane emissions through methane capture and destruction.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlOil and natural gas systems; Waste and materials managementEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 62, 79-80; CAP pg. 68-69
Reduce VMT and increase transportation efficiencies through mode shifting in order to double use of alternative modes of transportation by 2035.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 63, 81; CAP pg. 75, 77
Reduce VMT and increase transportation efficiencies through fuel economy standards.Fuel EfficiencyTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 63
Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels through EV charger deployment at reach 250 chargers per 100,000 people by 2050.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 63, 81-82; CAP pg. 73
Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels by reducing concern in EV range and charging time.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 63
Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels by implementing an EV sales standard of 20% of passenger LDVs, freight LDVs, and freight HDVs, by 2050.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 63
Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels by implementing an EV subsidy.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 63, 81-82; CAP pg. 73
Accelerate adoption of clean transportation fuels by implementing a low carbon fuel standard at 5% reduction by 2030.Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 63
Improve the efficiency of homes and buildings through building energy efficiency standards at 35% reduction by 2030 for all.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 63, 85; CAP pg. 85
Improve the efficiency of homes and buildings through building component electrification at 50% by 2050 for all.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 63, 86; CAP pg. 84
Enhance natural and working lands through afforestation and reforestation.SequestrationNatural and working landsEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 64, 86; CAP pg. 89
Enhance natural and working lands through forest set-asides.SequestrationNatural and working landsEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 64, 86; CAP pg. 88
Enhance natural and working lands through cropland management.SequestrationNatural and working landsEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 64, 87-88; CAP pg. 93-94
Enhance natural and working lands through rice cultivation measures.SequestrationNatural and working landsEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 64
Enhance natural and working lands through improved forest management.SequestrationNatural and working landsEnergy Policy SimulatorLouisianaLouisiana Climate Action PlanConsequence Analysis of the Draft Portfolio of Climate Strategies and ActionsConsequence Analysis pg. 64, 89; CAP pg. 95
Accelerate Maine's transition to electric vehicles.ElectrificationTransportationEV-REDIMaineMaine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate ActionVolume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results)CAP pg. 41-42; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-14
Reduce vehicle miles for light duty and heavy duty vehicles.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationEV-REDIMaineMaine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate ActionVolume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results)CAP pg. 44-45; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-14
Increase vehicle fuel efficiency by adopting CA vehicle standards and push for improvement in national CAFE standards.Fuel EfficiencyTransportationEV-REDIMaineMaine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate ActionVolume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results)CAP pg. 42-44; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-14
Use managed EV charging.ElectrificationTransportationEV-REDIMaineMaine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate ActionVolume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results)CAP pg. 42-44; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-14
Increase alternative fuels by increasing local biofuel and biodiesel production and use and establishing incentive programs.Low-Carbon FuelsTransportation; Commercial and residential buildingsEV-REDIMaineMaine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate ActionVolume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results)CAP pg. 42-44; Volume 3 Report pg. 7-15
Transition to more efficient appliances and systems (mainly heating and cooling).Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsBuildings Decarbonization CalculatorMaineMaine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate ActionVolume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results)CAP pg. 48-49; Volume 3 Report pg. 18-36
Transition to electric heat pumps.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsBuildings Decarbonization CalculatorMaineMaine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate ActionVolume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results)CAP pg. 48-49; Volume 3 Report pg. 18-36
Decarbonize electricity generation.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnCompassMaineMaine Won't Wait: A Four-Year Plan for Climate ActionVolume 3 Report (Maine Emissions Analysis Consolidated Energy Sectors Modeling Results)CAP pg. 58-66; Volume 3 Report pg. 43-62
Cropland management: Reduce tillage to strip or no till.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Cropland management: Improve N fertilizer management to reduce by 15% through 4R or nitrification inhibitorsAgriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Cropland management: Replace N fertilizer with soil amendments such as compost or manure.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Cropland management: decrease fallow or add perennial crop to rotation.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Cropland management: Add seasonal cover crop to cropland.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Cropland management: Add annual or perennial forage to rotation, or convert to grass or forage planting.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Cropland management: Add high carbon mulch to cropland.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert to permanent unfertilized grass, legume, pollinator or other mix, ungrazed.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert to grass, forage or biomass plant.Sequestration; Low-Carbon FuelsNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert area near water to permanent unfertilized grass.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert strips to permanent unfertilized grass, legume, pollinator or other mix.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert strips to permanent unfertilized grass/legume to reduce runoff.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert strips to permanent unfertilized grass/legume.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Convert strips to permanent unfertilized grass/legume to filter water.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes - add herbaceous or woody plants: Plant stiff vegetative cover on hillsides or by streams to reduce erosion; can be used in critical areas.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes- add woody plants: Plant trees and shrubs in marginal cropland to restore diversity, improve water quality.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes- add woody plants: Plant trees and shrubs in marginal cropland to restore diversity, improve water quality.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes- add woody plants: Plant trees and shrubs.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes- add woody plants: Replace strip of cropland near water with woody plants.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes- add woody plants: Replace 20% of annual cropland with woody plants.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes- add woody plants: Replace 20% of cropland with trees and shrubs of different heights, could be permaculture.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Land use changes- add woody plants: Replace strip of cropland with one row woody plants, could combine with Conservation Cover for pollinators.SequestrationNatural and working landsPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Grazing: Add trees and shrubs to grazed pastures (> 20 plants/acre).Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Grazing: Leverage short-term intense grazing in small paddocks.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgriculturePATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix K: Maryland Department of Agriculture Recommended PracticesCAP pg. 141-142; Appendix K pg. 2
Implement TSMO/Integrated Corridor Management - Limited Access System.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 57
Implement TSMO/Integrated Corridor Management - Arterial System.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 47, 61-62
Implement Regional Clean Fuel Standard.Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 64
Achieve a total of 790,000 electric vehicles with federal action by 2030.ElectrificationTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 11
Implement autonomous/connected vehicle technologies.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 49, 54, 58, 62
Implement variable speeds/speed management.Fuel EfficiencyTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 89-92; Appendix F pg. 62
Improve intermodal freight centers access.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 89-90, 94; Appendix F pg. 52, 62
Implement commercial vehicle technologies including idle reduction, low-carbon fleet, and dynamic routing.Travel Demand Management; Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 89-90, 94; Appendix F pg. 52, 62
Implement freight villages/freight consolidation centers.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 89-90, 94; Appendix F pg. 55, 62
Expand transit capacity/service.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 53, 63
Complete MARC Growth and Investment Plan/Cornerstone Plan.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 49, 54, 59, 63
Build out TOD (20 incentive zones).Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 59, 63
Achieve 50 to 75% EV transit bus fleet.ElectrificationTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 63
Build NE Corridor HSR/SCMAGLEV/Hyperloop.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 95-99; Appendix F pg. 60-64
Expand TDM strategies (dynamic).Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 101-103; Appendix F pg. 49, 53, 59, 63
Use Pay-As-You-Drive insurance.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 101-103; Appendix F pg. 50, 55, 60, 64
Expand telework.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationPATHWAYSMaryland2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act PlanAppendix F: Documentation of Maryland PATHWAYS Scenario ModelingCAP pg. 101-103; Appendix F pg. 59, 63
Achieve 100% carbon-free electricity by 2040.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 49, 52
Increase transmission capacity by 20% by 2050 through electrical grid and transmission equipment upgrades, research, and development.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 49
Increase amount of electric building components sold to 85% of total components sold by 2050.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 53
Tighten energy efficiency standards in commercial, urban and rural residential buildings to reduce energy use by 25% by 2050.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 53
Retrofit 20% of existing commercial, urban and rural residential buildings by 2050.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 5; CAP pg. 53
Increase amount of electric light-duty commercial vehicle (LDV) sales and electric heavy-duty commercial vehicle (HDV) sales to 50% and 7% of total new vehicle sales by 2030, then 75% and 10%, respectively, by 2050.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26-27, 29
Achieve 88% increase in MPG for LDVs, 45% increase in MPG for Passenger HDVs, and 56% increase in MPG for Freight HDVs by 2050.Fuel EfficiencyTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26-27, 29
Achieve 20% reduction or mode shift per capita for light-duty vehicle miles traveled by 2050.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 25, 26-28
Deploy additional 100 electric vehicle chargers per 100,000 population by 2050.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26-27, 29
Reduce vehicle buyers' concerns over electric vehicles' ranges and charging times by 10% by 2050.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 29
Implement subsidy for 1% of new electric passenger light-duty vehicle (LDV) purchase price by 2040.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26, 29
Reduce carbon emissions from transportation sector by 8% by 2030 and 20% by 2050 via fuel switching in conventional vehicles (not switching to electricity).Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 26, 29
Reduce demand for building materials by 10% by 2050 through material efficiency, longevity, and re-use.Low Embodied Carbon MaterialsCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 4; CAP pg. 28, 53
Reduce industrial water and waste energy use by 20% by 2050.Energy EfficiencyWaste and materials management; IndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorMinnesotaMinnesota Climate Action FrameworkGHG Emissions AnalysisGHG Analysis pg. 3, 5
Adopt 2018 IECC code over 2015 IECC to increase energy savings.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEPA AVERT toolNevadaNevada's 2020 State Climate StrategyNACAP PDF pg. 147-148
Achieve 88% of new light-duty vehicle sales that are electric by 2030 and 100% by 2035.ElectrificationTransportationEnergyPATHWAYS and RIONew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 20-21
Decarbonize 75% of medium- and 50% of heavy-duty vehicles by 2050.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationEnergyPATHWAYS and RIONew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 21-22
Increase NJ Transit ridership by 2050 and expand transit villages.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 22-24
Incentivize work-from-home policies, ridesharing, home delivery and other strategies.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 24-25
Electrify 90% of residential and commercial building space and water heating by 2050.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsEnergyPATHWAYS and RIONew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 47-49
Maximize energy efficiency to reduce fuel demand in both the residential and commercial sectors through retrofits and strengthening existing codes.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergyPATHWAYS and RIONew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 49-50
Reduce energy demand through adoption of the Clean Energy Act (CEA) electric efficiency requirements.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergyPATHWAYS and RIONew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 66-67
Transition in-state fossil fuel electric generation to renewable energy - expand in-state solar.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergyPATHWAYS and RIONew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 68-72
Transition in-state fossil fuel electric generation to renewable energy - invest in offshore wind.Clean and Renewable Electricity; Low-Carbon FuelsElectricityEnergyPATHWAYS and RIONew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 68-72
Transition in-state fossil fuel electric generation to renewable energy - use renewable biofuels.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergyPATHWAYS and RIONew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 68-72
Procure out-of-state renewable energy.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergyPATHWAYS and RIONew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 73
Adopt energy efficient operations and investment in the industrial sector.Energy EfficiencyIndustryExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 88
Reduce and recover food waste in landfills 50% by 2030.Waste diversionWaste and materials managementExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 101
Modernize natural gas infrastructure by eliminating unprotected steel distribution mains by 2032 and cast iron by 2045.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlOil and natural gas systemsExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 118
Non-pipeline solutions to eliminate the need for pipeline expansion.Energy Efficiency; ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildings; Industry; Oil and natural gas systemsExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 119
Deploy refrigerant management programs to decrease leak rates from commercial and industrial refrigeration 25% annually between 2019-2025, and 9-10% annually by 2030.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlCommercial and residential buildings; IndustrySLCP Emissions ToolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 128-130
Adopt and implement regulations to phasedown HFCs in favor of low-Global Warming Potential alternatives, consistent with the 2020 NJ legislation (Public Law 2019 c.507).Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlCommercial and residential buildings; TransportationSLCP Emissions ToolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 128-130
Reforest former cultivated land including pasture and cropland, wetland and other lands, urban areas, and agroforestry.SequestrationNatural and working landsExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 154-155
Retain existing forests and grasslands by forgoing development.SequestrationNatural and working landsExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 155
Adopt conservation land management practices for agricultural land.SequestrationAgricultureExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 156
Proactively manage forests by planting new trees in forest areas that are currently understocked.SequestrationNatural and working landsExcel-based custom-built toolNew JerseyNew Jersey's Global Warming Response Act 80x50 ReportNACAP pg. 156-157
Require manufacturers to deliver more new electric zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) to state dealerships.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11, 15
Reduce carbon emissions in transportation sector by implementing low-carbon and fuel economy standards.Low-Carbon Fuels; Fuel EfficiencyTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11, 15
Shift transportation modes to reduce demand for passenger and freight transportation.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11, 15-16, 22
Encourage new sales of electric building components instead of non-electric building components.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11, 21-22
Implement energy efficiency standards for existing buildings, new buildings, and major renovation projects.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11, 21-22
Capture and store carbon in the electricity sector.Emission Control Technology - CCSElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11
Generate and transmit more clean electricity on public, residential, and commercial lands.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11, 18-19
Retire power plants early.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11
Capture and store carbon in the industry sector.Emission Control Technology - CCSIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 11
Implement industry energy efficiency standards.Energy EfficiencyIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11
Implement F-gas measures to prevent and reduce the release of F-gases.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlIndustryEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11
Capture and destroy methane otherwise released into atmosphere.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlOil and natural gas systemsEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11
Support afforestation and reforestation.SequestrationNatural and working landsEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11
Improve forest management.SequestrationNatural and working landsEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11
Implement livestock management.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgricultureEnergy Policy SimulatorNew MexicoProgress and Recommendations: New Mexico Interagency Climate Change Task ForceNACAP pg. 10-11
Improve building shells and appliances for increased building efficiency.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 34-36; CAP pg. 183-202, 205-213
Reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT).Travel Demand ManagementTransportationNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 37-38, 110-111; CAP pg. 154, 164-172
Increase industrial manufacturing efficiency.Energy EfficiencyIndustryNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 55-57
Install electric heat pump space heaters in buildings.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 31-34, 42; CAP pg. 1983-213
Transition to zero emission road and non-road (such as rails) vehicles, equipment, and infrastructure.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 38-42; CAP pg. 154-164, 170-172
Achieve 70% renewable electricity by 2030 and 100% renewable electricity by 2040.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 43-48; CAP pg. 224-256
Replace industrial natural gas and petroleum fuel usage with electricity and low carbon fuels.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsIndustryNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 55-57
Replace fossil fuels with renewable liquid and gaseous fuels.Low-Carbon FuelsCommercial and residential buildings; Industry; Transportation; ElectricityNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 52-53; CAP pg. 154, 172-174, 173, 211-213, 261-270
Reduce fugitive methane emissions from in-state gas facilities and equipment.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlOil and natural gas systemsNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 59; CAP pg. 358-363
Reduce use of HFCs and other industrial process and product uses (IPPUs).Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlIndustryNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 36, 58-59; CAP pg. 183, 216-218, 261-270, 323, 331
Reduce methane emissions from landfills and wastewater treatment plants.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlWaste and materials managementNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 53-54; CAP pg. 323-338
Reduce agriculture emissions from animals and soils.Agriculture Operational PracticesAgricultureNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28; CAP pg. 276, 287-304
Enhance carbon sequestration through sustainable forest management.SequestrationNatural and working landsNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28, 54-55; CAP pg. 276-287
Increase reductions from negative emissions technologies (NETs), such as direct air capture (DAC).Emission Control Technology - CCSIndustryNew York PATHWAYS modelNew YorkNew York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G: Integration Analysis Technical Supplement New York State Climate Action Council Scoping PlanAppendix G pg. 28; CAP pg. 261-270
Support building energy efficiency by implementing updates to the IECC and ASHRAE codes every 6 years.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 42-45, 171
Require improved residential and commercial electricity efficiency.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 45-47, 173
Improve residential and commercial building gas efficiency.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 48-49, 175
Incentivize building electrification.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 50-52, 176
Increase distributed on-site solar in both the residential and commercial sectors.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricity; Commercial and residential buildingsCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 53-54, 178
Increase fuel efficiency of all light duty vehicles and reduce vehicle miles traveled for single occupancy vehicles.Fuel Efficiency; Travel Demand ManagementTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 57-60, 179
Adopt the multi-state medium-and heavy-duty zero-emission vehicle memorandum of understanding assuming 30% of new MHDV sales will be ZEV by 2030 and 100% by 2050.ElectrificationTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 60-62, 180
Increase adoption of electric light-duty electric vehicles in private and municipal fleets rising to 20% of market share by 2030 and 70% by 2050.ElectrificationTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 63-66, 182
Implement a Low Carbon Fuel Standard achieving a 12% carbon intensity reduction by 2030 and 22% by 2040.Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 67-68, 183
Increase industrial energy efficiency and fuel switching.Energy Efficiency; Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsIndustryCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 70-72, 184
Increase production and use of biogas/renewable gas to 75% (RNG) of total feedstock by 2050.Low-Carbon FuelsIndustry; Commercial and residential buildings; Transportation; ElectricityCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 74-76, 185
Incentivize and increase use of distributed Combined Heat and Power.Energy EfficiencyIndustryCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 77-79, 187
Reduce methane emissions across Oil and natural gas systems.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlOil and natural gas systemsCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 79-81, 189
Maintain nuclear generation at current levels, extending the lifetime of current plants through at least 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 83-84, 190
Create a carbon emissions-free grid by 2050.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 85-87, 191
Use programs, tools, and incentives to increase energy efficiency for agriculture.Energy EfficiencyIndustry; AgricultureCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 90-91, 191
Provide trainings and tools to implement agricultural best practices.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlAgricultureCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 92-93, 194
Increase land and forest management for natural sequestration.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlNatural and working landsCO2Sight (including IPM)PennsylvaniaPennsylvania Climate Action PlanNACAP pg. 95-97, 196
Enact a 100% renewable energy standard.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergy Policy SimulatorRhode IslandRhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating CouncilNACAP pg. 64-65, 101
Increase adoption of electric passenger vehicles.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorRhode IslandRhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating CouncilNACAP pg. 61, 101
Increase adoption of electric trucks and buses.ElectrificationTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorRhode IslandRhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating CouncilNACAP pg. 61, 101
Increase decarbonization of RIPTA's bus fleet.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorRhode IslandRhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating CouncilNACAP pg. 61, 101
Expand RIPTA ridership to reduce light-duty VMT.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationEnergy Policy SimulatorRhode IslandRhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating CouncilNACAP pg. 61, 101
Strengthen building energy codes.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorRhode IslandRhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating CouncilNACAP pg. 62, 101
Increase efficient electrification of building space and weather heating.Electrification; Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergy Policy SimulatorRhode IslandRhode Island 2022 Climate Update: RI Executive Climate Change Coordinating CouncilNACAP pg. 62, 101
Increase efficiency in buildings to 100% high efficiency by 2035.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 104
Increase electric appliance sales to 90%-100% by 2035 depending on subsector under the electrification scenario.ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 104
Replace gas appliances with new efficient gas appliances rather than electrify under the gas in buildings scenario.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 104
Reach 25% electric for heavy duty long haul vehicle sales by 2045 under the electrification scenario.ElectrificationTransportationEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 106
Reach 75% hydrogen FCV for heavy duty long haul vehicle sales by 2045 under the electrification scenario.Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 106
Reach 100% electric for heavy duty short haul vehicle sales by 2045 under the electrification scenario.ElectrificationTransportationEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 106
Increase share of electric heavy duty long haul vehicle sales by 2045.ElectrificationTransportationEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 106
Increase share of decarbonized medium duty vehicle sales by 2045.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsTransportationEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 106
Increase share of electric light duty auto sales.ElectrificationTransportationEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 106
Increase share of electric bus sales by 2040.ElectrificationTransportationEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 106
Improve energy intensity across industrial subsectors 1% per year.Energy EfficiencyIndustryEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 107
Switch fuels to electricity in 50% of process heating, 100% of machine drives, and 75% of building heating and cooling in industry by 2050.Electrification; Low-Carbon FuelsIndustryEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 107
Reduce refining by 75% by 2050 from reduced fossil fuel demands.Non CO2 Emissions Management and/or ControlOil and natural gas systemsEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 107
Adopt 500 MW of rooftop solar through 2030.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 97
Extend Columbia Generating Station life for an additional 20 years at 1210 MW gross output.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 98
Include SMRs in electricity resource mix.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityEnergyPATHWAYS and RIOWashingtonWashington 2021 State Energy StrategyAppendix A: Deep Decarbonization Model Technical Report (PDF)Appendix A pg. 99
Benefit from Federal CAFE standards.Fuel EfficiencyTransportationExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 31-33, 228
Phase-in net-zero energy code for new construction.Energy Efficiency; ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 26, 31-33
Improve energy performance of existing buildings through a suite of retrofits and improvements.Energy EfficiencyCommercial and residential buildingsExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 27, 31-33
Retrofit DC Government buildings.Energy Efficiency; ElectrificationCommercial and residential buildingsExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 27, 31-33
Supply 50% of electricity from renewable sources by 2032 (Renewable Portfolio Standard).Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 27-28, 31-33
Supply 5% of electricity from locally-produced solar by 2032 (RPS Local Solar Requirement).Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 28, 31-33
Implement new, renewable-energy driven Standard Offer Service (SOS) procurement through Power Purchase Agreement to reduce cumulative emissions 20% by 2032.Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 28-29, 31-33
Install five neighborhood-scale thermal energy systems.Low-Carbon Fuels; Clean and Renewable ElectricityElectricityExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 29, 31-33
Change DC mode share to 50% transit, 25% walking/biking, and 25% driving by 2032.Travel Demand ManagementTransportationExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 29, 31-33
Grow the share of new vehicles sold that are electric to 30% by 2030.ElectrificationTransportationExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 29, 31-33
Electrify transit bus fleet.ElectrificationTransportationExcel-based custom-built toolWashington, DCClean Energy DCNACAP pg. xiv, 29, 31-33
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Last updated on July 22, 2025
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