Science & Technology
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Causal Characteristics and Types of Evidence
Causal characteristics and the types of evidence that support them. Table 5-3, Table 5-4
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Example Stressor-Response Relationships Table
Example Stressor-Response Relationships Table as part of CADDIS Volume 1 stressor identification section.
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About Diagnosing Causes
This page is about how to diagnose causes and gives some examples to help risk assessors.
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About Eliminating Improbable Causes
Overview, details of eliminating improbable causes
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About Scoring the Evidence
This page gives an overview about how to score the evidence when doing stressor identification.
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Tips for Listing Candidate Causes
An overview for listing candidate causes
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Listing Multiple Stressors as Candidate Causes
An overview, listing stressors as candidate causes
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Standard List Example Developed by the States
A table containing a list of candidate causes used for stressor identification in Bogue Homo, Mississippi.
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Lists of Stressors from Monitoring Studies
An overview of stressors from studies
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Aquatic Stressors that Can Potentially Cause Biological Impairment
This is a list of stressors that can potentially cause biological impairment and the source reference.
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Figure: Symptoms
Figure 3-11 illustrates the concept of looking at symptoms of the fish to determine what the impairment might be.
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Figure: Verified Predictions
Figure 3-10 illustrates the concept of using experience and knowledge to verify hypothesis' which can help to strengthen the case too.
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Figures: Laboratory Tests of Site Media
Figures 3-8a and b illustrate the concept of the type of evidence "laboratory tests of site media".
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Figures: Manipulation of Exposure
Figures 3-7a and 3-7b illustrates the different outcomes when you remove or don't remove the impairment.
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Figure: Evidence of Exposure or Biological Mechanism
Figure 3-4 illustrates how to derive and evaluate evidence of exposure or biological mechanism.
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Figures: Causal Pathway
Figures 3-5a and Figure 3-5b illustrate the concept of the Causal Pathway type of evidence that support or refute the case.
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Figures: Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field
Figures 3-6a and 3-6b illustrate the concept when the impairment is more concentrated or diluted on the fish (ecosystem).
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Figures: Temporal Sequence
Figures 3-9a and 3-9b, illustrate the temporal sequence type of evidence showing support and weakening the case.
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Figures: Spatial/Temporal Co-occurrence
Figures 3-1a through Figure 3-3b illustrate the concept of Spatial/Temporal Co-occurrence
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Spatial/Temporal Co-occurrence
This page shows how to derive and evaluate evidence of spatial/temporal co-occurrence.