Municipal Solid Waste Landfills: National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
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Rule Summary
The final rule is applicable to both major and area sources and contains the same requirements as the Emission Guidelines and New Source Performance Standards (EG/NSPS), promulgated in 1996. The final rule adds startup, shutdown, and malfunction (SSM) requirements, adds operating condition deviations for out-of-bounds monitoring parameters, requires timely control of bioreactor landfills, and changes the reporting frequency for one type of report.
The hazardous air pollutants (HAP) emitted by municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills include, but are not limited to, vinyl chloride, ethyl benzene, toluene, and benzene. Each of the HAP emitted from MSW landfills can cause adverse health effects provided sufficient exposure.
Rule History
02/03/2022 - Final Rule: NESHAP for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills RTR Correction (87 FR 8197) (Prepublication version) (pdf)
04/08/2021 – Proposed Correction (86 FR 19176)
10/13/2020 – Technical Correction (85 FR 64398)
03/26/2020 – Final Rule (85 FR 17244)
07/29/2019 - Proposed Rule (84 FR 36670)
09/08/2006 – Proposed Rules (71 FR 53272)
01/16/2003 – Final Rule (68 FR 2227)
05/23/2002 – Supplement to Proposed Rule (67 FR 36460)
11/07/2000 – Proposed Rule (65 FR 66672)
Additional Resources
Fact Sheet: NESHAP for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills RTR Correction (pdf)
EPA hosted two virtual half-day sessions on January 26th and 28th, 2021 to explore recent air emissions measurement and monitoring developments from municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills.
Fact Sheet: Final Amendments to Air Toxics Standards for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills
Fact Sheet: Proposed Amendments to the NESHAP for Municipal Solid Waste Landfills
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills Air Toxics Rule: Fact Sheet
Related Rules
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills: New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
Compliance
Applicability Determination Index (ADI). The ADI is maintained by EPA's Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA) and provides a data base of memoranda dealing with applicability issues. The database is searchable by Subpart.
Example Moisture Mass Balance Calculations for Bioreactor Landfills