Final Rule for Control of Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards
On this page:
Rule Summary
The final rule establishes the Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards program. The Tier 3 program is part of a comprehensive approach to reducing the impacts of motor vehicles on air quality and public health. The program considers the vehicle and its fuel as an integrated system, setting new vehicle emissions standards and a new gasoline sulfur standard beginning in 2017. The vehicle emissions standards will reduce both tailpipe and evaporative emissions from passenger cars, light-duty trucks, medium-duty passenger vehicles, and some heavy-duty vehicles. The gasoline sulfur standard will enable more stringent vehicle emissions standards and will make emissions control systems more effective.
- Final Rule (pdf) (6.5 MB, published April 28, 2014)
- Regulatory Impact Analysis (pdf) (14.6 MB, EPA-420-R-14-005, February 2014)
- Summary and Analysis of Comments (pdf) (5.6 MB, EPA-420-R-14-004, February 2014)
Rule History
- Proposed Rule and Related Materials
- Amendments Related to Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards (February 2015)
Additional Resources
Fact Sheets

- EPA Sets Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards (pdf) (171 KB, EPA-420-F-14-009, March 2014)
- EPA Sets Tier 3 Tailpipe and Evaporative Emission and Vehicle Fuel Standards (pdf) (172 KB, EPA-420-F-14-008, March 2014)
- Tier 3 Gasoline Sulfur Standard’s Impact on Gasoline Refining (pdf) (171 KB, EPA-420-F-14-007, March 2014)
- EPA Sets Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Fuel Standards, Strengthens Clean Cars Program (pdf) (140 KB, EPA-420-F-14-010, March 2014)
Technical Support Documents
- Emissions Modeling: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Standards (PDF) (2.6 MB, EPA-454/R-14-003, February 2014)
- Air Quality Modeling: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and Standards (pdf) (11.9 MB, EPA-454/R-14-002, February 2014)
Other
- EPA Tier 3 Emissions - Averaging, Banking & Trading (AB&T) Reporting Templates
- Calculator for MY2015-2017 Early Tier 3 Credits (xlsx)
- Manufacturer Tier 3 Questions and EPA Answers
- EPA Webinar Slides on Tier 3 Gasoline Sulfur Regulations