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  2. New Source Review (NSR) Permitting

Ambient Air Definition/Interpretations

Date Title EPA Office Author Issues Addressed
12/02/2019 Revised Policy on Exclusions from "Ambient Air" (pdf) (4.55 MB) Administrator Wheeler, Andrew Addresses what atmosphere may be eligible for exclusion from the scope of “ambient air.”
05/23/1977 Applicability of PSD Increments Over Company Property (pdf) (25.36 KB) OAQPS Barber, Walter Whether PSD increments apply over property owned by a new source if the general public is effectively precluded from access to that property.
12/19/1980 Dec. 19, 1980 Ambient Air Letter (pdf) (38.83 KB) Administrator Costle, Douglas Letter explaining when the exemption from the definition “ambient air” is applicable.
09/11/2007

Determining the Ambient Air Boundary for Potential Permit Application in Support of Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority's Restart of Healy Clean Coal Project (pdf) (158.14 KB)

Region 10 Helm, Nancy Determination of ambient air boundary for leased property for 3 scenarios.
03/01/1985 Applicability Determinations for Columbian Chemical Company (pdf) (27.78 KB) CPDD Tyler, Darryl Whether reductions in H2S can be considered in calculating SO2 concentrations given that H2S converts to SO2 in the ambient air surrounding the facility and whether replacement of the existing boiler with a new larger boiler will be subject to PSD. This memorandum also addresses the definition of ambient air when the facility intends to restrict general public access to this land.
10/17/1989 Ambient Air (pdf) (15.49 KB) OAQPS Bauman, Robert Discusses proposal that PSD modeling for Mitsubishi discount the contribution of a background source to the predicted concerning in a number of ways.
06/22/2007 Interpretation of "Ambient Air" in Situations Involving Leased Land Under the Regulations for Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) (pdf) (713.74 KB) OAQPS Page, Stephen Responds to various inquiries about the interpretation of the definition of “ambient” air as it pertains to situations involving leased land under the PSD regulations.
04/13/1992 Request For Further Clarification on EPA's Definition of "Ambient Air" (pdf) (13.29 KB) OAQPS Seitz, John Provides further clarifications regarding the definition of ambient air as it relates to air intakes of mechanically ventilated buildings.
08/01/2000 Interpretation of Ambient Air (pdf) (13.71 KB) Region 7 Toensing, Don Interprets ambient air for a source that has purchased adjacent agricultural land with a three-strand barb-wire fence enclosing the land and where the source will post “no trespassing” signs around the perimeter and at all entrances, will gate and lock all entrances, and will enter into a “License Agreement” with a farmer.
01/09/2007 Ambient Air for Offshore Liquified Natural Gas Broadwater Project (pdf) (258.22 KB) Region 2 Riva, Stephen Whether emissions from a docked liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier be assessed inside the ambient air boundary since the boundary only pertains to Broadwater itself and whether it is appropriate to use the Coast Guard’s proposed safety and security zone as a surrogate for defining an ambient boundary around the proposed LNG facility.
07/27/1987 Ambient Air Issue from New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (pdf) (24.05 KB) OAQPS Helms, G. Tom Determination of ambient air applicability in the vicinity of a proposed cogeneration unit which will build and operate the plant on property leased through a long-term lease.
09/21/1987 Project Notification (pdf) (394.16 KB) OAQPS Helms, G. Tom Regards need for clarification of EPA policy on PSD increment consumption on rooftops.

Related Topics: Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) Increments | Significant Impact Levels (SILs) & Cumulative Analyses | Air Quality Monitoring

Return to Policy & Guidance Document Index

The “Relevant Guidance” index includes a collection of documents issued by EPA organized by topic area. These documents include memoranda, letters, orders, and other types of EPA actions that may provide guidance in one or more forms, such as an adjudication, statement of policy, interpretation of statutes or regulations, or technical information. Each collection is intended to be representative of EPA statements on the topic, but it may not be a complete listing of such statements. The collection does not reflect topic-specific statements that have been expressed by EPA though published rule preambles and Title V petition orders, nor does it include EAB decisions. Each document in the collection speaks for itself, and the inclusion or exclusion of a document in the collection is not intended by EPA to communicate anything more than what is expressed within each document. EPA makes no independent representations on this website as to the extent to which any document in the collection reflects EPA’s current views on the topic, is a final action by EPA, or has any legal effect or precedential weight. Readers are advised to review the documents in the collection and conduct their own assessment of such considerations based on the content of each document and other documents in the collection. Some of the information or views included in the documents may be affected by subsequent changes to the referenced statutory or regulatory language or by court decisions. In addition, many of the statements in these documents are based upon the federal regulations which may differ from rules that govern federally-approved programs. Permitting authorities are advised to consult with their EPA Regional Offices if there is a question as to the relevance of a particular statement to their NSR program.

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Last updated on April 9, 2025
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