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  2. Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

Nonmetallic Mineral Processing: New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)

Nonmetallic Mineral Processing: New Source Performance Standards (NSPS)
Basic Information
Legal Authorities
  • 42 U.S.C. §7411
  • 42 U.S.C. §7414
Federal Register Citations
  • 74 FR 19309
  • 73 FR 21559
  • 62 FR 31351
  • 61 FR 33415
  • 50 FR 31328
  • 48 FR 39566
Code of Federal Regulations Citations
  • 40 CFR Part 60 Subpart OOO (pdf)(350 KB)
Docket Numbers
  • EPA-HQ-OAR-2007-1018

On this page:

  • Rule Summary
  • Rule History
  • Additional Resources
  • Compliance

Rule Summary

New source performance standards (NSPS) implement Clean Air Act (CAA) section 111(b) and are issued for categories of sources which EPA has listed because they cause, or contribute significantly to, air pollution which may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare. The primary purpose of the NSPS is to attain and maintain ambient air quality by ensuring that the best demonstrated emission control technologies are installed as industrial infrastructure is modernized. Since 1970, the NSPS have been successful in achieving long-term emissions reductions in numerous industries by assuring cost-effective controls are installed on new, reconstructed, or modified sources.

This NSPS applies to new, modified, and reconstructed affected facilities at plants that process any of the following 18 nonmetallic minerals:

  • crushed and broken stone,
  • sand and gravel,
  • clay,
  • rock salt,
  • gypsum,
  • sodium compounds,
  • pumice,
  • gilsonite,
  • talc and pyrophyllite,
  • boron,
  • barite,
  • fluorospar,
  • feldspar,
  • diatomite,
  • perlite,
  • vermiculite,
  • mica, and
  • kyanite.

The affected facilities are each crusher, grinding mill, screening operation, bucket elevator, belt conveyor, bagging operation, storage bin, and enclosed truck or railcar loading station. The pollutant regulated by this NSPS is particulate matter. These facilities provide materials for a wide variety of industries, including the chemical and construction industries.

Rule History

04/28/2009 - Final Rule (pdf)(228 KB)

04/22/2008 - Proposed Rule (pdf)(223 KB)

06/09/1997 - Final Rule (pdf)(176 KB) 

06/27/1996 - Proposed Rule (pdf)(149 KB)

08/01/1985 - Final Rule

08/31/1983 - Proposed Rule and Notice of Public Hearing.

Additional Resources

Background Information Document

Compliance

Regulatory and Inspection Manual for Nonmetallic Mineral Processing Plants

Stationary Sources of Air Pollution

  • Regulations
    • Industry Sector Groups
    • National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
      • Area Source Standards
      • Risk and Technology Review Status
    • New Source Performance Standards
    • Good Neighbor Plan for the 2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • Small Business Assistance Program
Contact Us About Stationary Sources of Air Pollution
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Last updated on March 21, 2025
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