Data and Tools
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RSIG3D Local/Remote CMAQ File Reader
RSIG3D instructions for reading local and/or remote CMAQ files
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Vapor Recovery Units
Vapor recovery units (VRUs) are commonly used to capture methane emissions from storage tanks and a variety of other low pressure sources such as pipeline pigging operations, compressors, and dehydrators.
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Engine Exhaust
Natural gas-fired engines and turbines are used to run compressors throughout the natural gas value chain. In many operations, the natural gas stream is used to power these engines and turbines. Methane emissions result from incomplete combustion.
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Glycol Dehydrators
Glycol dehydrators are used to remove water from gas. The glycol absorbs water and methane when contacted with the wet gas. Glycol is then regenerated, where absorbed methane is vented to the atmosphere along with the water vapor.
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Equipment Leaks
Equipment leaks, commonly referred to as fugitive emissions, are characterized as unintentional emissions. Leaks occur from equipment components such as connectors, valves, open-ended lines, pressure relief valves, and storage tank thief hatches.
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Methanol Injection
Replacing a glycol dehydrator with methanol injection inhibits hydrate formation and eliminates dehydrator emissions.
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Storage Tanks
Storage tanks are used to hold oil and gas condensate and operate near atmospheric pressure. Gases dissolved in the oil and condensate 'flash' out of the liquid phase. These vapors, rich in methane, may be vented to the atmosphere.
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Optimize Glycol Circulation
During the glycol regeneration process, absorbed methane is vented at a rate directly proportional to the glycol circulation. Optimization of glycol circulation rates can reduce methane emissions at negligible cost.
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Pipeline Pig Launching and Receiving
Pipeline pigging is the practice of cleaning and/or inspecting pipelines. During pigging operations, the pig is inserted into the pipeline and is forced through by pipeline pressure or by using compressed gas.
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Reciprocating Compressors
A reciprocating compressor is used to increase the pressure of natural gas in pipelines. Reciprocating compressors vent natural gas from piston rod packing systems during normal operation.
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Liquids Unloading
Accumulation of liquids (i.e., water and hydrocarbons) in a mature gas well can slow down gas production. To increase gas production, the liquids must be cleared from the well. Removing the liquids is commonly referred to as “liquids unloading.”
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Pneumatic Controllers
Natural gas-powered pneumatic controllers are used in the natural gas industry to operate valves that control liquid level, pressure, and other processes. Some controllers are designed to bleed continuously, while others may bleed gas only when actuated.
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Pipeline Blowdowns
Pipeline blowdowns are routine operations on transmission and distribution systems to allow operators to safely perform maintenance. This practice involves isolating and depressurizing a section of the pipeline and venting the gas to the atmosphere.
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Reroute Glycol Skimmer Gas
Some glycol dehydrators use condensate separators to recover natural gas liquids and the non-condensable gas (or skimmer gas) is often vented to the atmosphere. Rerouting the skimmer gas to the reboiler firetubes can reduce emissions.
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Route Blowdown Gas to Low Pressure System
Rerouting blowdown gas (from stations, equipment, or pipelines) to an existing low-pressure gas system can reduce the amount of high-pressure natural gas that would otherwise be emitted to the atmosphere.
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Centrifugal Compressors
A centrifugal compressor is used to increase the pressure of natural gas in pipelines. Centrifugal compressors contain rotating shafts that require seals to prevent the high-pressure natural gas from escaping the compressor casing.
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Electronic Reporting Tool (ERT)
This page provides information about how the ERT program, installation, guides, templates and training.
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Summary of Radiological Stormwater Modeling Research
EPA is leading stormwater modeling studies that investigate how to simulate transport of radiological contamination in urban stormwater. Several publications are available to assist with more informed decisions after a radiological disaster.
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Quality Assurance Planning for Region 6
EPA Region 6 Systematic Quality Management and Quality Assurance Project Planning templates, tools, guidance, and information.
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Natural Gamma and Spectral Gamma Borehole Logging
Natural and spectral gamma borehole logging