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  2. Water Quality Standards: Regulations and Resources

Water Quality Standards Regulations: Illinois

Illinois State

Presented are water quality standards in effect for Clean Water Act (CWA) purposes for this state.

The EPA is posting these standards as a convenience to users and has made a reasonable effort to assure their accuracy. For each document listed under "State Standards in Effect for CWA Purposes", the EPA has made a reasonable effort to identify parts of the standards that are disapproved or are otherwise not in effect for CWA purposes. Additionally, please note the documents may also contain provisions that the EPA does not have the authority and duty to act on under the Clean Water Act because the provisions are not water quality standards.

  • What is a New or Revised Water Quality Standard Under CWA 303(c)(3)? - Frequently Asked Questions (pdf) (108.04 KB)
On this page:
  • State Standards in Effect for CWA Purposes
  • Federally Proposed or Promulgated Standards

State Standards in Effect for CWA Purposes

  • Introduction - Title 35: Environmental Protection, Subtitle C: Pollution, Chapter 1: Pollution Control Board, Part 301 (pdf) (205.96 KB)
    (Effective May 28, 2013) Document contains statements of authority, policy, and definitions relative to the Illinois water quality standards. Please note that not all provisions are in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. Refer to the document cover page for more information.
    • Environmental Protection, Subtitle C: Pollution, Chapter 1: Pollution Control Board, Part 301 (1999) (pdf) (84.91 KB)
      (Effective August 26, 1999)
  • Water Quality Standards - Title 35: Environmental Protection, Subtitle C: Pollution, Chapter 1: Pollution Control Board, Part 302 (pdf) (838.76 KB)
    (Effective June 24, 2019) Document contains general provisions of the Illinois water quality standards.
  • Variances from Water Quality Standards (pdf) (70.25 KB)
    (Effective May 12, 2022) This table presents approved variances to the Illinois Water Quality Standards.
  • Derived Water Quality Criteria
    These water quality criteria are derived from EPA-approved methodologies contained in Illinois' water quality standards at Section 302, Subpart F ("Procedures for Determining Water Quality Criteria"). The criteria themselves are not submitted to EPA for approval but are a numeric expression of Illinois' approved narrative criterion and translator.
  • Use Designations and Site Specific Water Quality Standards - Title 35: Environmental Protection, Subtitle C: Pollution, Chapter 1: Pollution Control Board, Part 303 (pdf) (385.58 KB)
    (Effective June 24, 2019) Water use designations and site-specific water quality standards. Please note that not all provisions are in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. Refer to cover page for more information.
  • Antidegradation Provisions for Bioaccumulative Chemicals of Concern – Title 35: Environmental Protection, Chapter II: Environmental Protection Agency, Part 352.900 (pdf) (94.75 KB)
    Antidegradation Provisions from Section 352.90.
  • Effluent Disinfection Exemptions - Title 35: Environmental Protection, Subtitle C: Water Pollution, Chapter 1: Pollution Control Board, Part 378 (pdf) (69.74 KB)
    Document establishes requirements for determining which National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit dischargers may cease effluent disinfection on seasonal or year-round basis.
  • Illinois Permitting Guidance for Mixing Zones (pdf) (1.21 MB)
    (March 15, 1993) Note: Illinois has decided not to adopt requirements governing the development of total maximum daily loads for the Great Lakes System consistent with the requirements in Procedure 3 in Appendix F in the Great Lakes Guidance contained at 40 CFR 132. Pursuant to the Great Lakes Guidance, the EPA has determined that the federal provisions at 40 CFR 132, Appendix F, Procedure 3 shall apply.

Federally Proposed or Promulgated Standards

  • 40 CFR §131.41  Bacteriological criteria for those states not complying with Clean Water Act section 303(i)(1)(A)
  • 40 CFR § 132  Water Quality Guidance for the Great Lakes System

Federal Clean Water Act Determinations that New or Revised Standards Are Necessary

The EPA has issued the following determinations under Clean Water Act section 303(c)(4)(B) that new or revised standards are necessary. The EPA may propose federal replacement standards in these cases if the state does not adopt standards consistent with the Act.

  • Determination that New Water Quality Standards are Necessary to Protect Segments of the Chicago Area Waterway System (CAWS) for Recreation
    • Determination Letter (pdf) (515.55 KB) (signed May 11, 2011)

Water Quality Standards: Regulations and Resources

  • What are Water Quality Standards?
  • Federal WQS Requirements
  • Standards in Your Area
  • Federally Promulgated WQS for Specific States, Territories, and Tribes
  • Tribes and Water Quality Standards
    • EPA Actions on Tribal WQS and Contacts
  • WQS Handbook
  • Reference Library of WQS Policy and Guidance Documents
  • WQS Academy
Contact Us: Standards for Water Body Health - Regulations and Resources
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on August 6, 2024
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