Science & Technology
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Stressor-Response Relationships from Laboratory Studies
This page shows how to derive the cause using the evidence from laboratory studies.
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Stressor-Response Relationships from Other Field Studies
This page shows how to derive and evaluate evidence using stressor-response relationships from other field studies.
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Verified Predictions
This page shows how to derive and evaluate evidence of a verified prediction.
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Laboratory Tests of Site Media
This page show how to derive and evaluate evidence from laboratory tests of site media.
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Manipulation of Exposure
This page shows how to derive and evaluate evidence from studies that manipulate exposure.
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Evidence of Exposure or Biological Mechanism
This page shows how to derive and evaluate evidence of exposure or biological mechanism.
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Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field
This page shows how to derive and evaluate evidence of stressor-response relationships from the field.
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Temporal Sequence
This page shows how to derive and evaluate evidence of a temporal sequence.
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Step 1. Define the Case
This page provides an overview of Step 1, defining the case, including more detail of Step 1, examples and the expected output of Step 1, defining the case.
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Step 2. List Candidate Causes
This page includes an overview, including more details and expected output of Step 2, listing candidate causes of a causal impairment.
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Step 4. Evaluate Data from Elsewhere
This page includes an overview, details and expected output from Step 4: Evaluate Data from Elsewhere.
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Step 3. Evaluate Data from the Case
This page contains an overview of the details and expected output of Step 3, to evaluate data from the case at hand.
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Related Links to CADDIS
The related links page includes supporting information for risk assessors as well as information that is references within the CADDIS web site.
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Site Map for CADDIS
This page is include as another way to help you find the pages and sections available across the 5 CADDIS volumes.
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About Causal Assessment
An introduction to the history of our approach to causal assessment, A chronology of causal history and philosophy, An introduction to causal history and philosophy, References for the Causal Assessment Background section of Stressor Identification
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Staging a Comeback Along the St. Louis River
EPA and a host of partners have been working to restore the St. Louis River estuary and help local communities reap the full benefits of a clean, healthy environment.
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Meet EPA Scientist Eric S. Hall
Eric Hall is currently developing a decision support tool (web browser) to help communities make sustainable decisions.
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Meet EPA Scientist Havala Pye, Ph.D.
EPA physical scientist Dr. Havala Pye researches air quality, specifically particles from both emissions and those that form in the atmosphere by interactions of gas-phase compounds.
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From Challenge & Prize Competition to Test Prototype: The Nitrogen Sensor That Could Change Residential Onsite Wastewater Treatment
The winner of the Advanced Septic System Nitrogen Sensor Challenge has developed a nitrogen sensor that could change residential onsite wastewater treatment.
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EPA Researchers Enhance Community Resilience
To help state and local emergency planners think about resilience, EPA researchers developed the Environmental Resilience Tool Wizard.