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  2. EPA's Study of Hydraulic Fracturing and Its Potential Impact on Drinking Water Resources

Guide to retrospective case study data reports

Section 1 – What is being analyzed

Quick Links
  • Case Studies Home
  • Raton Basin, Colorado
  • Killdeer, North Dakota
  • Northeastern Pennsylvania 
  • Southwestern Pennsylvania
  • Wise County, Texas

For each case study site, EPA researchers took samples from a variety of sources and tested them for a broad range of substances and chemicals, including components of hydraulic fracturing fluids. Water conditions, such as temperature and dissolved oxygen referred to as  “parameters” were also monitored and recorded. These are listed in the first table labeled, “Analytes and Parameters.” (Analytes tab)

Although each case study site has different geology and hydrology, EPA generally uses the same water quality test methods for all the sites to assess conditions in the area.

Analytes and Parameters
Click here to view larger image

Section 2 – Understanding the Data

Many of the data have notes and labels that represent important descriptions for understanding what the values listed mean. All of the possible data notes and abbreviations are listed  in the following reference tables:

Quality Assurance/Quality Control Definitions, Data Qualifiers and Data DescriptorsQuality Assurance/Quality Control Definitions Data Qualifiers Data Descriptors Click on the individual picture to view larger image

Section 3 – Key for Sample ID Numbers

Each sample taken has a unique identification number. The Key explains the numbering system for the samples.

Key for Sample ID Numbers
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NEPA=Northeastern PA, SWPA=Southwestern PA, RB=Raton Basin, WISETX= Wise Co., TX

Section 4 – Data Tables

Data for the samples are grouped together in tables for Parameters, Metals, Volatile Organic Compounds, etc. The sample ID’s will appear in more than one table depending on the analytes included in each table.

Data for the samples is grouped together in tables for Parameters, Metals, Volatile Organic Compounds, etc.Data Table 1 Data Table 2 Data Table 3 Data Table 4
Click on the individual picture to view larger image

EPA's Study of Hydraulic Fracturing and Its Potential Impact on Drinking Water Resources

  • Final Assessment
  • EPA Published Research
  • Fact Sheets
  • Questions & Answers about the Final Assessment
Contact Us about EPA's Hydraulic Fracturing Study
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on May 19, 2025
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