Life-Cycle Assessment for Lead-Free Solder in Electronics: Final Report Chapters

Individual chapters from the final report, "Solders in Electronics: A Life-Cycle Assessment," are available below. Other publications from this project are also available. Learn more about DfE's Lead-Free Solder Project (LFSP).

• Solders in Electronics: A Life-Cycle Assessment - Executive Summary (pdf) (173.74 KB, August 2005, EPA-744-R-05-001)
• Solders in Electronics: A Life-Cycle Assessment - Chapter 1 (pdf) (81.41 KB, August 2005, EPA-744-R-05-001)
• Solders in Electronics: A Life-Cycle Assessment - Chapter 2 (pdf) (428.18 KB, August 2005, EPA-744-R-05-001)
• Solders in Electronics: A Life-Cycle Assessment - Chapter 3 (pdf) (1.6 MB, August 2005, EPA-744-R-05-001)
• Solders in Electronics: A Life-Cycle Assessment - Appendices (pdf) (5.23 MB, August 2005, EPA-744-R-05-001)