Designated Uses
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Designated Uses Overview
Water quality standards consist of three core components. They include designated uses of a waterbody, criteria to protect designated uses, and antidegradation requirements to protect existing uses and high quality/high value waters. The WQS regulation requires states, territories and authorized Tribes to specify water quality goals and expectations for their surface waterbodies. Typical designated uses described in the Clean Water Act (CWA) include:
- Protection and propagation of fish, shellfish and wildlife
- Recreation in and on the water
- Public water supply
- Agriculture, industry, and navigation.
CWA Section 101(a)(2) states that it is a national goal that, wherever attainable, water quality provides for the protection and propagation of fish, shellfish and wildlife and recreation in and on the water. The EPA’s WQS regulation at 40 CFR Part 131.10 interprets the CWA as requiring WQS to protect the uses specified in CWA Section 101(a)(2) unless such uses are shown to be unattainable through a use attainability analysis (UAA).
Diagram: What is a Use Attainability Analysis (UAA)? (pdf)
Designated Uses Resources
- WQS Handbook, Chapter 2: Designation of Uses
- Use Attainability Analysis (UAA)
- UAA Process Diagram with Tips for Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Receiving Waters
Designated Use Revision Infographics
The EPA has developed a series of infographics about the purpose and value of designated use revisions. These infographics identify opportunities for meaningful public engagement during the designated use revision process.
Your Input is Important to a Successful Designated Use Revision
These infographics describe how public stakeholder input can provide a state or authorized Tribe with critical information for making sound decisions early and throughout the designated use revision process. These infographics are geared toward public stakeholder audiences who are already familiar with WQS, such as members of environmental organizations and active community-based groups, to encourage meaningful collaboration and public engagement in the designated use revision process.
- Infographic: Your Input is Important to a Successful State Designated Use Revision (pdf)
- Infographic: Your Input is Important to a Successful Tribal Designated Use Revision (pdf)
Coordination with the Public is Key to a Successful Designated Use Revision
These infographics describe how coordination with public stakeholders can provide a state or authorized Tribe with critical information for making sound decisions early and throughout the designated use revision process. These infographics are geared toward state or Tribal WQS staff and explain the value of public engagement and where opportunities for meaningful collaboration with the public can result in a successful designated use revision process.