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  2. Polluted Runoff: Nonpoint Source (NPS) Pollution

Guidance: Monitoring and Evaluating Nonpoint Source Watershed Projects

Helpful Spreadsheets to Download
Practice Data Set

The manual includes exercises.  Here is a set of sample data to assist in these exercises:  Sample Data (xlsx) (166.75 KB)

Monitoring Cost Worksheets
These work sheets supplement Chapter 9, Monitoring Costs:
  • monitoring cost estimation -master (xlsx) (1.02 MB)  
  • monitoring cost estimation - simple.xlsx (xlsx) (807.78 KB)

This guide is written primarily for those who develop and implement monitoring plans for watershed management projects, but it can also be used by those who wish to evaluate the technical merits of monitoring proposals they might sponsor. It is an update to the 1997 Monitoring Guidance for Determining the Effectiveness of Nonpoint Source Controls (EPA 841-B-96-004) and includes many references to that document.

Monitoring Guide and Supplemental Material

  • Monitoring and Evaluating Nonpoint Source Watershed Projects (pdf) (22.55 MB, May 2016, 841-R-16-010)
    Entire document
  • Forward and Table of Contents (pdf) (572.39 KB)
  • Chapter 1 Overview of the Nonpoint Source Problem (pdf) (427.67 KB)
  • Chapter 2 Nonpoint Source Monitoring Objectives and Basic Designs (pdf) (2.2 MB)
  • Chapter 3 Monitoring Plan Details (pdf) (9.77 MB)
  • Chapter 3 Problem 1: Sample Size for the Estimation of Mean of Sampled Population (pdf) (191.11 KB)
  • Chapter 3 Problem 2: Sample size for trend estimation (pdf) (190.01 KB)
  • Chapter 4 Biological Monitoring of Aquatic Communities (pdf) (4.14 MB)
  • Chapter 5 Photo-Point Monitoring (pdf) (2.19 MB)
  • Chapter 6 Monitoring Challenges and Opportunities (pdf) (557.58 KB)
  • Chapter 7 Data Analysis (pdf) (3.97 MB)
  • Chapter 7 Problem 1: Test for normal distribution and transformation (pdf) (116.63 KB)
  • Chapter 7 Problem 2: Descriptive statistics (pdf) (25.06 KB)
  • Chapter 7 Problem 3: Compare two groups (pdf) (141.38 KB)
  • Chapter 7: Problem 4: Compare input and output from an individual BMP (pdf) (20.69 KB)
  • Chapter 7 Problem 5: Compare more than two groups (pdf) (90.95 KB)
  • Chapter 7 Problem 6: Correlation and regression (pdf) (105.14 KB)
  • Chapter 7 Problem 7: Test for treatment effect in a paired-watershed design (pdf) (324.35 KB)
  • Chapter 7: Problem 8: Minimum detectable change analysis (pdf) (600.22 KB)
  • Chapter 8 Quality Assurance and Quality Control (pdf) (778.85 KB)
  • Chapter 9 Monitoring Costs (pdf) (652.67 KB)
  • Grabbow, 1999 (pdf) (3.07 MB)
  • Suppnick 1999 (pdf) (19.77 MB)

Polluted Runoff: Nonpoint Source (NPS) Pollution

  • Basic Information
  • Types of NPS Pollution
    • Agriculture
    • Abandoned Mine Drainage
    • Forestry
    • Hydromodification and Habitat Alteration
    • Marinas and Boating
    • Highways and Bridges
    • Urban Areas
    • Wetland/Riparian Management
  • Success Stories
  • Using a Watershed Approach
  • Webinars
  • Technical Guidance and Tools
  • Nonpoint Source News-Notes
  • NPSINFO Discussion Forum
  • National NPS Monitoring Program
  • Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization Amendments (CZARA)
  • Grants Reporting and Tracking System (GRTS)
  • 319 Grant program for States and Territories
  • Tribal 319 Grant Program
  • Contacts for NPS Programs
  • Resources for Students and Educators
    • Darby Duck, the Aquatic Crusader
    • Word Search Puzzle
    • What's Wrong with This Picture?
Contact Us about Nonpoint Source Pollution
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on August 15, 2024
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