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  2. Ground Water and Drinking Water

3Ts for Reducing Lead in Drinking Water

News

October 29, 2026:

  • Updated FY2026 Implementation Document for the EPA Reducing Lead Where Children Learn Grant Program.

January 17, 2025: 

  • Factsheet: Know Your Plumbing! Remediate lead in drinking water in child care facilities.
  • Factsheet: By the Numbers – Reducing Lead Exposure to Children in Drinking Water.

Interactive Tools

  • Reducing Lead Where Children Learn Grant Program Data Tool: EPA Data Tool
  • Case Studies Map: EPA Story Map
  • Interactive Plan eBuilder for Child Care Facilities (pdf) (1.51 MB, June, 2022)
  • Interactive Plan eBuilder for Schools (pdf) (2.03 MB, June, 2022)
Coming Soon:
  • BMP Toolkit
  • Funding Tool
  • Remediation Tool

U.S. EPA 3Ts Program - Training, Testing, & Taking Action

Help for You: The EPA 3Ts program provides guidance and resources to assist with lead testing and remediation in drinking water in schools and child care facilities. 3Ts can be used by schools and child care facilities implementing a program; and by states, territories, and Tribal Consortia funded by EPA through the Reducing Lead Where Children Learn Grant Program. EPA also awards grants on a competitive basis through Reducing Lead in Drinking Water Grant.

There is no safe level of lead in drinking water, especially for children. The EPA encourages schools and child care facilities to implement lead reduction programs for maintaining healthy learning environments. Implementing lead reduction programs is an investment that takes a 3Ts approach of Training, Testing, and Taking Action.

One-Stop: Direct links are provided based on audience - see table (e.g., modules, manuals, training materials/webinars, case studies) and cards (e.g., School and Child Care Resources, Program Implementation Resources, and Tribal Program Resources, Funding, etc.) below. Policy and contact information are provided at the end of the page.

View Translated Resources: 3Ts Spanish Resources

Start the 3Ts Approach!

Let's Talk Lead! (Quick Links)

Training

  • Module 1: Communicating the 3Ts
  • Module 2: Learning about Lead in Drinking Water

Testing

  • Module 3: Planning your 3Ts Program
  • Module 4: Developing a Sampling Plan
  • Module 5: Conducting Sampling and Interpreting Results

Taking Action

  • Module 6: Remediation & Establishing Routine Practices
  • Module 7: Recordkeeping

3Ts Manual

  • Download the 3Ts manual (pdf) (1.66 MB, October 2018) (English)
  • Download the 3Ts manual (pdf) (3.36 MB, June 2020) (Spanish)
  • 3Ts Checklist (pdf) (292.08 KB, 2018)

Training Materials/Webinars

  • Training webinars
  • Factsheets
  • 3Ts Lead Sampling Collection Video (7 mins., August 2022)
  • US EPA 3Ts Lead Sample Collection Field Guide For Schools and Child Care Facilities (pdf) (1.45 MB, July, 2022, EPA 816-F-22-009)
  • School & Child Care Facility Resources

    Help schools and child care facilities implement lead testing and remediation programs - Interactive tools and outreach/technical products (e.g., factsheets, templates, posters, sampling procedures).

    School and Child Care Facility Resources
  • State and Territory Implementation Resources

    Help states and territories implement lead testing and remediation grant programs - Guidance, interactive tools, and outreach/technical products (e.g., factsheets, templates, posters, sampling procedures).

    State and Territory Implementation Resources
  • Public Water System Resources

    USEPA Photo by Eric Vance. Public domain image

    Help public water systems implement the Lead and Copper Rule requirements for school and child care facility monitoring and public education. 

    Public Water System Resources
  • Tribal Programs Implementation Resources

    Missouri River near Three Rivers State Park, Montana

    Help tribal programs implement lead testing and remediation grant programs - Guidance, case studies, interactive tools, and outreach/technical products. 

    Tribal Program Resources
  • WIIN Grants

    The Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act (WIIN Act) addresses, supports, and improves America's drinking water infrastructure. Included in the WIIN Act are three drinking water grants that promote public health and protection of the environment.​   

    WIIN Grants Resources
  • Partners in Reducing Lead

    U.S. EPA Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Reducing Lead Levels in Drinking Water in Schools and child Care Facilities - Federal and non-federal partner resources. 

    More Information Coming Soon

    MOU Partner Resources

Policy

Resources on policies and regulations to protect children’s health from lead in drinking water.

There is no safe level of lead exposure. In drinking water, the primary source of lead is from pipes, which can present a risk to the health of children and adults. EPA is committed to using every tool available to ensure every American has access to clean water.

  • Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)
  • Lead and Copper Rule Improvements
  • EPA Lead Webpage
  • Glossary of Terms (pdf) (699.89 KB)
  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Head Start Policy and Regulations

Contacts

  • 3Ts Program Contact - Cindy Mack (3ts@epa.gov)
  • WIIN Grant: State/Territory Reducing Lead Where Children Learn Grant Program Contact - Elisa Davey (WIINDrinkingWaterGrants@epa.gov)
  • WIIN Grant: Tribal Reducing Lead Where Children Learn Grant Program Contact - Daniela Rossi (rossi.daniela@epa.gov)
  • State/Region Reducing Lead Where Children Learn Grant Program Contact

Ground Water and Drinking Water

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Contact us about Ground Water and Drinking Water
Contact us about Ground Water and Drinking Water to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on November 12, 2026
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