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  2. Smart Growth

Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities

Local land use decisions have direct impacts on the health and environment of our communities. Founded in 2011, the Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities program works with local communities across the United States to develop smart growth solutions and strategies in ways that benefit human health and the environment. The program uses a locally-led process that strengthens local capacity, facilities partnerships and creates a path forward to achieve community-identified goals.   
 
On this page: 
  • Background
  • Building Blocks Toolkits and Strategies
  • Applying for Assistance
  • Partner Communities
    • 2025 Partner Communities
    • Table of Past Partner Communities 
    • Grantee-led Assistance

Background

The Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities technical assistance program is delivered by EPA staff and EPA-hired consultant teams. Each technical assistance project spans a period of roughly eight months, including public engagement through a two-day workshop, the involvement of relevant decision-makers and potential public and private sector partners, and a report outlining the workshop process and specific next steps generated that the community could take to achieve its goals. The workshop focuses on the issues and priorities determined by the community.

The benefits each community gets from the process vary by project and are specific to the community. Some common benefits include:

  • Engagement with residents and stakeholders around a specific topic, which yields valuable feedback and ideas as well as creating buy-in and community spirit around proposed initiatives.
  • Creation of key partnerships and relationships both within the community and with state and federal staff and programs.
  • The creation of a locally driven and expert-guided action plan that is both attainable and ambitious.

In past rounds of technical assistance, EPA has focused on topic areas such as infill development, equitable development and green and complete streets, as well as special topic areas like emerging mobility and regional disaster resilience. The tools typically consist of:

  1. Agendas, presentations and exercises to help facilitate discussion around a given topic.
  2. A targeted self-assessment, which helps the community and EPA team delve deeper into local issues to identify the most promising areas for progress.
  3. An action-oriented and inclusive process that leads to an achievable next steps and partnerships.

Once EPA has used a tool in several communities, it may be refined to create a product that any community can use with limited outside assistance. Many of these products are highlighted below. 

Building Blocks Toolkits and Strategies

  • Regional Resilience Toolkit is a resource for multiple jurisdictions to coordinate on common disaster risks.
  • Flood Resilience Checklist helps to prepare for flooding and plan for disaster resilience.
  • Attracting Infill Development in Distressed Cities provides strategies to identify and overcome obstacles to downtown development.
  •  Parking Spaces/Community Places provides strategies and case studies for successful parking management.
  • Smart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development provides key principles for sustainable decisions at the location, site and building levels.
  • Creating Equitable, Healthy, and Sustainable Communities provides strategies to manage neighborhood change and support local housing, culture, and economic goals.
  • Smart Growth Self-Assessment for Rural Communities helps small cities and towns achieve their goals for sustainable development patterns and economic growth.

Applying for Assistance

We are not currently accepting letters of interest for the Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities program.

If you have questions about the program, please read the Frequently Asked Questions About Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities.


Partner Communities

This video from Housing & Community Solutions, Inc. (HCSI) describes how community members in the 26th Ward of St. Louis, Missouri, worked with HCSI to apply for technical assistance from EPA's Building Blocks for Sustainable Communities Program. This technical assistance included a walkability audit in the 26th Ward.

2025 Partner Communities

Building Blocks is supporting five communities in 2025 to identify and implement development options that reduce the impact of urban heat islands on human health and contribute to cleaner air, land and water. 

  • Atlanta, Georgia
  • Baltimore, Maryland
  • Fort Wayne, Indiana
  • Portland, Oregon
  • Toledo, Ohio

Table of Past Partner Communities

EPA has conducted over 200 Building Blocks projects in 47 states, using a variety of community-centered tools. Use the table below to find past partner communities who received technical assistance.

Partner CommunityStateTechnical Assistance ToolAward Year
The St. Regis Mohawk Tribe, of AkwesasneNew YorkPlanning Assistance for Equitable Development2024
The Shinnecock Indian Nation,New YorkPlanning Assistance for Equitable Development2024
AustinMinnesotaPlanning Assistance for Equitable Development2024
ManitowocWisconsinPlanning Assistance for Equitable Development2024
JenningsMissouriPlanning Assistance for Equitable Development2024
CheyenneWyomingPlanning Assistance for Equitable Development2024
MandanNorth DakotaPlanning Assistance for Equitable Development2024
ChiloquinOregonPlanning Assistance for Equitable Development2024
The Passamaquoddy Tribe of Point PleasantMaineSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Communities2024
PalouseWashingtonSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Communities2024
WilmingtonDelawareEmerging Mobility2021
HoustonTexasEmerging Mobility2021
DubuqueIowaEmerging Mobility2021
FrederikstedUS Virgin IslandsLeveraging Cultural Anchor Institutions2021
EuniceLouisianaLeveraging Cultural Anchor Institutions2021
Lake ElsinoreCaliforniaLeveraging Cultural Anchor Institutions2021
BeaufortSouth CarolinaBuilding Regional Disaster Resilience2021
NolensvilleTennesseeBuilding Regional Disaster Resilience2021
Orange CountyFloridaBuilding Regional Disaster Resilience2021
Cape AnnMassachusettsBuilding Regional Disaster Resilience2021
St. LouisMississippiSupporting Equitable Development2021
Fort PierceFloridaSupporting Equitable Development2021
PatersonNew JerseySupporting Equitable Development2021
KelloggIdahoStrategies for Neighborhood Reinvestment2019-2020
TucsonArizonaStrategies for Neighborhood Reinvestment2019-2020
Green BayWisconsinStrategies for Neighborhood Reinvestment2019-2020
BirminghamAlabamaStrategies for Neighborhood Reinvestment2019-2020
Michigan CityIndianaGreen and Complete Streets2019-2020
FremontNebraskaGreen and Complete Streets2019-2020
Explora Museum in AlbuquerqueNew MexicoPartnership with the Institute of Museum and Library Services to help local institutions support community revitalization, environmental and public health protection, and other locally-defined goals2018
Triton College and Oak Park Library in Oak ParkIllinoisPartnership with the Institute of Museum and Library Services to help local institutions support community revitalization, environmental and public health protection, and other locally-defined goals2018
Illinois Joining Forces in EvanstonIllinoisPartnership with the Institute of Museum and Library Services to help local institutions support community revitalization, environmental and public health protection, and other locally-defined goals2018
Riveredge Nature Center in SaukvilleWisconsinPartnership with the Institute of Museum and Library Services to help local institutions support community revitalization, environmental and public health protection, and other locally-defined goals2018
BrownsvilleTexasCreating Equitable Development2017
KingstonNew YorkCreating Equitable Development2017
LenoxMassachusettsCreating Equitable Development2017
MiamiFloridaCreating Equitable Development2017
Oglala Sioux Tribe/Pine RidgeSouth DakotaCreating Equitable Development2017
PuebloColoradoCreating Equitable Development2017
Apache JunctionArizonaPlanning for Infill Development2017
Fairview ParkOhioPlanning for Infill Development2017
RatonNew MexicoPlanning for Infill Development2017
WillaminaOregonPlanning for Infill Development2017
Acadia ParishLouisianaSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2017
BishopCaliforniaSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2017
QuestaNew MexicoSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2017
RandolphNebraskaSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2017
WinonaMinnesotaSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2017
LogansportLouisianaFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities:2017
Myrtle BeachSouth CarolinaFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities:2017
Pocomoke CityMarylandFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities:2017
SkykomishWashingtonFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities:2017
WarehamMassachusettsFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities:2017
BaltimoreMarylandGreen and Complete Streets2017
Central FallsRhode IslandGreen and Complete Streets2017
DetroitMichiganGreen and Complete Streets2017
HartfordConnecticutGreen and Complete Streets2017
Manatee CountyFloridaGreen and Complete Streets2017
LawrenceMassachusettsInfill Development for Distressed Cities2016
NewburghNew YorkInfill Development for Distressed Cities2016
WichitaKansasInfill Development for Distressed Cities2016
Las Vegas AreaNevadaInfill Development for Distressed Cities2016
Newport NewsVirginiaSupporting Equitable Development2016
MontgomeryAlabamaSupporting Equitable Development2016
SelmaAlabamaSupporting Equitable Development2016
HelenaMontanaSupporting Equitable Development2016
PortlandOregonSupporting Equitable Development2016
CamdenNew JerseyGreen and Complete Streets2016
NorfolkVirginiaGreen and Complete Streets2016
Cochiti PuebloNew MexicoGreen and Complete Streets2016
MusacatineIowaGreen and Complete Streets2016
HinsdaleNew HampshireSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2016
AnthonyNew MexicoSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2016
PoplarMontanaSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2016
Baton RougeLouisianaBikeshare Planning2015
FresnoCaliforniaBikeshare Planning2015
Passaic CountyNew JerseyBikeshare Planning2015
St. PetersburgFloridaBikeshare Planning2015
CantonMississippiInfill Development in Distressed Communities2015
DanvilleIllinoisInfill Development in Distressed Communities2015
MarysvilleWashingtonInfill Development in Distressed Communities2015
Terre HauteIndianaInfill Development in Distressed Communities2015
MobileAlabamaFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities2015
NewburyportMassachusettsFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities2015
New PaltzNew YorkFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities2015
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash IndiansCaliforniaFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities2015
ScituateMassachusettsFlood Resilience for Riverine and Coastal Communities2015
DamariscottaMaineSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2015
NederlandColoradoSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2015
Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior ChippewaWisconsinSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2015
Steamboat SpringsColoradoSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2015
AshevilleNorth CarolinaSupporting Equitable Development2015
AustinTexasSupporting Equitable Development2015
CincinnatiOhioSupporting Equitable Development2015
Polk CountyIowaSupporting Equitable Development2015
PrichardAlabamaSupporting Equitable Development2015
BellevueNebraskaCreating a Green Streets Strategy2013
DaytonOhioCreating a Green Streets Strategy2013
Fort LauderdaleFloridaCreating a Green Streets Strategy2013
LynchburgVirginiaCreating a Green Streets Strategy2013
MauiHawaiiCreating a Green Streets Strategy2013
BoiseIdahoGreen Building Toolkit2013
VintonTexasGreen Building Toolkit2013
AtchisonKansasLand Use Strategies to Protect Water Quality2013
BeavertonOregonLand Use Strategies to Protect Water Quality2013
CaddoLouisianaLand Use Strategies to Protect Water Quality2013
DubuqueIowaLand Use Strategies to Protect Water Quality2013
Gun Lake TribeMichiganLand Use Strategies to Protect Water Quality2013
Jersey CityNew JerseyLand Use Strategies to Protect Water Quality2013
Lake ZurichIllinoisLand Use Strategies to Protect Water Quality2013
PetersburgVirginiaLand Use Strategies to Protect Water Quality2013
Washoe TribeNevadaLand Use Strategies to Protect Water Quality2013
ChattanoogaTennesseeNeighborhood Planning for Healthy Aging2013
Inyo CountyCaliforniaNeighborhood Planning for Healthy Aging2013
Pompano BeachFloridaNeighborhood Planning for Healthy Aging2013
Seneca NationNew YorkNeighborhood Planning for Healthy Aging2013
BrunswickMaineParking Audits2013
CarpinteriaCaliforniaParking Audits2013
LawrenceKansasParking Audits2013
BridgeportConnecticutPlanning Bikeshare Programs2013
DenverColoradoPlanning Bikeshare Programs2013
Fort CollinsColoradoPlanning Bikeshare Programs2013
New OrleansLouisianaPlanning Bikeshare Programs2013
PortlandMainePlanning Bikeshare Programs2013
AtlantaGeorgiaSupporting Equitable Development2013
BuffaloNew YorkSupporting Equitable Development2013
StamfordConnecticutSupporting Equitable Development2013
TulsaOklahomaSupporting Equitable Development2013
Bowling GreenFloridaSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2013
BrattleboroVermontSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2013
MauiHawaiiSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2013
MurrayKentuckySustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2013
New CastleDelawareSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2013
VintonTexasSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2013
WilliamsonNew YorkSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2013
Yurok TribeCaliforniaSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2013
Zolfo SpringsFloridaSustainable Strategies for Small Cities and Rural Areas2013
FargoNorth DakotaUsing Smart Growth to Produce Economic and Fiscal Health2013
Lake WorthFloridaUsing Smart Growth to Produce Economic and Fiscal Health2013
OmahaNebraskaUsing Smart Growth to Produce Economic and Fiscal Health2013
BinghamtonNew YorkComplete Streets2012
BurlingtonVermontComplete Streets2012
CheyenneWyomingComplete Streets2012
ModestoCaliforniaComplete Streets2012
PocatelloIdahoComplete Streets2012
RoxburyMassachusettsComplete Streets2012
DunwoodyGeorgiaGreen Building Toolkit2012
NilesIllinoisGreen Building Toolkit2012
East LansingMichiganGreen Streets Strategy2012
Passaic CountyNew JerseyGreen Streets Strategy2012
NorthamptonMassachusettsGreen Streets Strategy2012
SurpriseArizonaGreen Streets Strategy2012
Campton HillsIllinoisLinking Land Use to Water Quality2012
LakemoorIllinoisLinking Land Use to Water Quality2012
Round Lake HeightsIllinoisLinking Land Use to Water Quality20122012
Baton RougeLouisianaParking Audits2012
GreensburgPennsylvaniaParking Audits2012
Hennepin CountyMinnesotaParking Audits2012
HolyokeMassachusettsParking Audits2012
RoanokeVirginiaParking Audits2012
SimsburyConnecticutParking Audits2012
TrentonNew JerseyParking Audits2012
DickinsonArizonaPreferred Growth Areas2012
New EnglandArizonaPreferred Growth Areas2012
RichardtonArizonaPreferred Growth Areas2012
AsheboroNorth CarolinaSmart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development2012
Hazel CrestIllinoisSmart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development2012
LansingIllinoisSmart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development2012
Olympia FieldsIllinoisSmart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development2012
SalinaKansasSmart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development2012
Dallas CenterIowaSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2012
HaysKansasSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2012
MariettaPennsylvaniaSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2012
Onondaga CountyNew YorkSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2012
Onslow CountyNorth CarolinaSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2012
University CityMississippiSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2012
Van MeterIowaSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2012
Wakulla CountyFloridaSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2012
WoodwardIowaSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2012
St. JosephMissouriSustainable Land Use Code Audit2012
Fall RiverMassachusettsUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2012
HendersonNevadaUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2012
KelsoWashingtonUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2012
Northampton CountyPennsylvaniaUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2012
Stony PointNew YorkUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2012
TopekaKansasUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2012
Blue SpringsMississippiWalking Audit2012
Contra Costa CountyCaliforniaWalking Audit2012
Corpus ChristiTexasWalking Audit2012
Daytona BeachFloridaWalking Audit2012
JacksonMichiganWalking Audit2012
Jersey CityNew JerseyWalking Audit2012
LewesDelawareWalking Audit2012
Newton BoroughPennsylvaniaWalking Audit2012
OlympiaWashingtonWalking Audit2012
Port ArthurTexasWalking Audit2012
McKinneyTexasComplete Streets2011
Nashville/Davidson CountyTennesseeComplete Streets2011
PortlandMaineComplete Streets2011
WichitaKansasComplete Streets2011
BlufftonSouth CarolinaPreferred Growth Areas2011
RansonWest VirginiaPreferred Growth Areas2011
RockportTexasPreferred Growth Areas2011
HellertownPennsylvaniaSmart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development2011
Kayenta TownshipArizonaSmart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development2011
Oak RidgeTennesseeSmart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development2011
SyracuseNew YorkSmart Growth Guidelines for Sustainable Design and Development2011
CambridgeMarylandSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2011
EssexConnecticutSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2011
ReedsburgWisconsinSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2011
SpencerNorth CarolinaSmart Growth Zoning Codes for Small Cities and Rural Areas2011
DoverNew HampshireSustainable Land Use Code Audit2011
GranvilleOhioSustainable Land Use Code Audit2011
LincolnNebraskaSustainable Land Use Code Audit2011
ShelburneVermontSustainable Land Use Code Audit2011
BemidjiMinnesotaUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2011
ChelmsfordMassachusettsUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2011
Deerfield BeachFloridaUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2011
Erie County New YorkUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2011
MuskegonMichiganUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2011
Pike's Peak Council of GovernmentsColoradoUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2011
Pike's Peak Council of GovernmentsColoradoUsing Smart Growth to Produce Fiscal and Economic Health2011
HelenaMontanaWalking Audit2011
RentonWashingtonWalking Audit2011
St. LouisMississippiWalking Audit2011
FitchburgWisconsinLinking Land Use to Water Quality2011
Jersey ShorePennsylvaniaLinking Land Use to Water Quality2011

Grantee-Led Assistance

From 2012 to 2017, EPA awarded grants to nonprofit organizations to conduct community assistance similar to EPA's Building Blocks program. Learn more about past grantee-led assistance.

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Last updated on August 5, 2025
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