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  2. Smart Growth

Examples of Smart Growth Communities and Projects

For decades, communities across the country have been implementing smart growth strategies in collaboration with EPA.  Some of the best examples of smart growth communities and projects are highlighted on this page.

On this page:

  • Local Foods, Local Places
  • Cool & Connected
  • Transportation Electrification
  • Smart Growth Award Winners
  • Principles of Smart Growth Illustrated
  • Publications

Local Foods, Local Places 

People walking in downtown Walterboro, South Carolina

Since its launch in 2014, the Local Foods, Local Places program has assisted more than 125 communities across the country to develop local food enterprises, such as farmers markets, community gardens, cooperative grocery stores, and food hubs that improve environmental, economic, and health outcomes. These case studies show communities using local foods to protect the environment, improve access to healthy food, revitalize neighborhoods, and boost local economic opportunities.

Case Studies

  • Ajo, Arizona
  • Duck Hill, Mississippi
  • Gloucester, Massachusetts
  • Huntington, West Virginia
  • North Wilkesboro, North Carolina
  • Passaic, New Jersey
  • Walterboro, South Carolina

Podcasts and Videos

  • Harlan, Kentucky: Listen to a podcast about how Harlan's participation in Local Foods, Local Places is helping the town grow its local food economy and revitalize downtown. 
  • Corbin, Kentucky: Watch a video on how community members in Corbin used local foods to revitalize their downtown, helping to reduce the vacancy rate from 40 percent to 5 percent. 
  • Peoria, Illinois: Watch a video on how community members in Peoria are developing a vision of using the local food system to support community revitalization in the Southside neighborhood. 
  • Rainelle, West Virginia: Watch a video on how Rainelle is using Local Foods, Local Places assistance to build a robust local food economy, revitalize downtown, and bring hope and health to community members while recovering from floods that devastated the community in the summer of 2016. 
  • Williamson, West Virginia: Watch a video on how community members in Williamson used a health care center and local foods to anchor their downtown redevelopment efforts. 

Photo Essays

  • Clarksdale, Mississippi
  • Flippin, Arkansas
  • Itta Bena, Mississippi
  • Youngstown, Ohio

Cool & Connected 

Cool and Connected partner communities highlighted with orange dots and their names, as shown on a map of the United States
Cool and Connected Partner Communities. Click on the map to enlarge.

Cool & Connected was a planning assistance program that helped community members develop strategies and an action plan for using broadband to create walkable, connected, economically vibrant main streets and small-town neighborhoods that improve human health and the environment. 

Case Studies

  • Lakeville, Indiana
  • Millinocket, Maine

Podcasts

  • Erwin, Tennessee: Learn how Erwin is transitioning from a railroad-centered town to a 21st century, broadband-connected community by investing in reliable, high-speed internet and using that new broadband access to attract development to its walkable, historic downtown.
  • Millinocket, Maine: Millinocket is recovering from losing a major employer that anchored the town for over a century by pairing improved broadband internet access with a focus on downtown revitalization.

Transportation Electrification

To help communities plan for an increase in electric vehicles and develop strategies to fund and implement clean transportation, including EV-charging infrastructure, EPA is partnering with a range of federal and community-based organizations. 

The initial phase of this collaboration provided technical assistance to two communities – Gonzales, Louisiana and Brooklyn Park, Minnesota – to help them plan for transportation electrification in ways that meet multiple community needs.

The technical assistance entailed working with each community to evaluate their assets and needs, engage with local residents and decision-makers at a planning workshop, facilitate conversations about local needs and goals and develop a community-driven action plan supported by a network of partners who can help with implementation.

Case Studies

  • Gonzales, Louisiana Explores Transportation Electrification Opportunities


Smart Growth Award Winners

Fourth Ward Park, Atlanta, GA

EPA's National Award for Smart Growth Achievement recognized communities that use smart growth principles to create better places.

The 64 projects in 28 states (2002-2015) that won awards and honorable mentions can offer useful lessons and models for other communities. Winning projects range from statewide initiatives to individual buildings, in communities large and small across the country. Click on the winning project's name or a year to see the booklet with descriptions of the winners for that year. Videos are included for the award winners from 2009 to 2015.

Though these activities took place in the past, they are still relevant today to inspire and guide efforts to create  stronger, resilient communities.

Name Location State Year Category

Jackson Walk

Jackson

Tennessee

2015

Corridor or Neighborhood Revitalization

City of Hamilton and Historic Developers, LLC, Public-Private Partnership

Hamilton

Ohio

2015

Built Projects

Riverfront Park

Newark

New Jersey

2015

Plazas, Parks, and Public Places

Atlanta BeltLine Eastside Trail and Historic Fourth Ward Park

Atlanta

Georgia

2013

Overall Excellence

Historic Millwork District and Washington Neighborhood

Dubuque

Iowa

2013

Corridor or Neighborhood Revitalization

GO TO 2040

Chicago region

Illinois

2013

Policies, Programs, and Plans

Lower Eastside Action Plan

Detroit

Michigan

2013

Policies, Programs, and Plans – Honorable Mention

La Valentina

Sacramento

California

2013

Built Projects

Via Verde

New York City

New York

2013

Built Projects - Honorable Mention

Charles City Riverfront Park

Charles City

Iowa

2013

Plazas, Parks, and Public Places

The BLVD Transformation

Lancaster

California

2012

Overall Excellence

Cooperative Building

Brattleboro

Vermont

2012

Main Street or Corridor Revitalization

Larkin District

Buffalo

New York

2012

Main Street or Corridor Revitalization - Honorable Mention

Destination Portsmouth

Portsmouth

Virginia

2012

Programs and Policies

Bay Area Transit-Oriented Affordable Housing Fund

San Francisco Bay Area

California

2012

Programs and Policies - Honorable Mention

Mariposa District

Denver

Colorado

2012

Equitable Development

Northwest Gardens

Fort Lauderdale

Florida

2012

Equitable Development - Honorable Mention

Old North St. Louis Revitalization Initiative

St. Louis

Missouri

2011

Overall Excellence

Silver Gardens Apartments

Albuquerque

New Mexico

2011

Smart Growth and Green Building

Plan El Paso 2010

El Paso

Texas

2011

Programs, Policies, and Regulations

Maroney Commons

Howard

South Dakota

2011

Rural Smart Growth

Uptown Normal Roundabout

Normal

Illinois

2011

Civic Places

Smart.Growth@NYC

New York City

New York

2010

Overall Excellence

Miller's Court

Baltimore

Maryland

2010

Smart Growth and Green Building

Making the Greatest Place

Portland

Oregon

2010

Programs, Policies, and Regulations

Gateway 1 Corridor Action Plan

Maine

2010

Rural Smart Growth

Mint Plaza

San Francisco

California

2010

Civic Places

Envision Lancaster County

Lancaster County

Pennsylvania

2009

Overall Excellence

Urban Street Design Guidelines

Charlotte

North Carolina

2009

Policies and Regulations

Parkside of Old Town

Chicago

Illinois

2009

Built Projects

Tempe Transportation Center

Tempe

Arizona

2009

Smart Growth and Green Building

Downtown Silver Spring Redevelopment Project

Silver Spring

Maryland

2008

Overall Excellence

Livable Centers Initiative

Atlanta

Georgia

2008

Policies and Regulations

Egleston Crossing

Roxbury

Massachusetts

2008

Built Projects

Mission Creek Senior Community

San Francisco

California

2008

Equitable Development

New Columbia

Portland

Oregon

2007

Overall Excellence

High Point Redevelopment

Seattle

Washington

2007

Built Projects

Vermont Housing and Conservation Board

Vermont

2007

Policies and Regulations

Balanced Growth Through Downtown Revitalization

Hyannis

Massachusetts

2007

Waterfront and Coastal Communities

Abyssinian Neighborhood Project

New York City

New York

2007

Equitable Development

Massachusetts Office of Commonwealth Development

Massachusetts

2006

Overall Excellence

Old Town Wichita

Wichita

Kansas

2006

Built Projects

Pennsylvania Fresh Food Financing Initiative

Pennsylvania

2006

Policies and Regulations

Winooski Downtown Redevelopment Project

Winooski

Vermont

2006

Small Communities

Bethel Center

Chicago

Illinois

2006

Equitable Development

Highlands' Garden Village

Denver

Colorado

2005

Overall Excellence

Belmar

Lakewood

Colorado

2005

Built Projects

Central District Specific Plan

Pasadena

California

2005

Policies and Regulations

Gilbert & Bennett Wire Mill Redevelopment

Redding

Connecticut

2005

Small Communities

Baldwin Park

Orlando

Florida

2005

Military Base Redevelopment

Town of Davidson

Davidson

North Carolina

2004

Overall Excellence

Southside Neighborhood

Greensboro

North Carolina

2004

Built Projects

Accessory Dwelling Unit Program

Santa Cruz

California

2004

Policies and Regulations

Sacramento Region Blueprint

Sacramento

California

2004

Community Outreach and Education

San Juan Pueblo Master Plan

San Juan Pueblo

New Mexico

2004

Small Communities

Livable Communities Program

Minneapolis-St. Paul

Minnesota

2003

Overall Excellence

The Village at NTC

San Diego

California

2003

Built Projects

Housing Enhancement Loan Program

Cuyahoga County

Ohio

2003

Policies and Regulations

Georgia Quality Growth Program

Georgia

2003

Community Outreach and Education

Moore Square Museums Magnet Middle School

Raleigh

North Carolina

2003

Public Schools

Rosslyn-Ballston Metro Corridor

Arlington County

Virginia

2002

Overall Excellence

Wellington Neighborhood

Breckenridge

Colorado

2002

Built Projects

Transit Oriented Development Incentive Program

San Mateo County

California

2002

Policies and Regulations

Community Preservation Initiative

Massachusetts

2002

Community Outreach and Education


Smart Growth Illustrated

Smart growth is generally defined by 10 principles developed in 1996 by the Smart Growth Network, a partnership of real estate and development, environmental, historic preservation, affordable housing, public health, government, and other organizations. The list below provides visual examples of smart growth techniques brought to life.

While every example illustrates several smart growth principles, each one was chosen to highlight one specific principle. Together, these case studies show how the 10 smart growth principles have helped 20 communities around the country build and support healthy, prosperous neighborhoods with a high quality of life for people of all income levels.

Smart Growth Principle Case Study
Mix land uses
  • Eighth and Pearl, Boulder, Colorado
  • Legacy Town Center, Plano, Texas
Take advantage of compact building design
  • Belmont Dairy, Portland, Oregon
  • Highlands' Garden Village, Denver, Colorado
Create a range of housing opportunities and choices
  • Hismen Hin-Nu Terrace, Oakland, California
  • Benedict Commons, Aspen, Colorado
Create walkable neighborhoods
  • Northwest Landing, DuPont, Washington
  • Bethesda Row, Bethesda, Maryland
Foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of place
  • The Can Company, Baltimore, Maryland
  • Downtown Brea, Brea, California
Preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty, and critical environmental areas
  • Abacoa, Jupiter, Florida
  • East Lake Commons, Decatur, Georgia
Strengthen and direct development toward existing communities
  • Mizner Park, Boca Raton, Florida
  • Uptown District, San Diego, California
Provide a variety of transportation choices
  • King Farm, Rockville, Maryland
  • The Crossings, Mountain View, California
Make development decisions predictable, fair, and cost effective
  • Green Tape Program, Silver Spring, Maryland
  • Compact Development Endorsement Program, San Francisco, California
Encourage community and stakeholder collaboration in development decisions
  • Barrio Logan, San Diego, California
  • East Russell, Louisville, Kentucky

Publications

These publications provide further place-based examples of how smart growth concepts have been put into action.

  • Old North St. Louis: Sustainably Developing a Historic District
  • Creating Safe Growth Strategies for the San Francisco Bay Area
  • Atlantic Station (Atlantic Steel Site Redevelopment Project)

Smart Growth

  • About Smart Growth
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  • Examples of Smart Growth
  • Publications
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  • Smart Growth in Your Community
Contact Us about Smart Growth
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Last updated on March 27, 2025
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