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  1. Home
  2. Superfund Redevelopment Program
  3. Policy

Superfund Redevelopment Policy, Guidance and Resources

EPA has a number of policy and guidance tools that can help stakeholders understand the Superfund program and resources that can help communities return sites to beneficial use.

Additional Information

The Top 10 Questions to Ask When Buying a Superfund Site provides answers to some of the most common questions that prospective purchasers may have when considering purchasing property at a privately owned Superfund site.

  • Top 10 Questions to Ask When Buying a Superfund Site 
  • Las 10 Preguntas Principales Que Hacer Al Comprar Un Sitio Superfund (PDF)
  • Las 10 Preguntas Principales Que Hacer Al Comprar Un Sitio Superfund (Puerto Rico) (PDF)

Policy and Guidance

Legal Policy and Guidance Relating to Reuse: Legal policy and guidance documents clarify how to obtain federal Superfund liability protection before you purchase a Superfund site and EPA Windfall Liens that might arise on the site. Liability related policy information includes:

  •  2002 Brownfield Amendments
  •  Bona Fide Prospective Purchaser Status
  •  Comfort Letters
  •  EPA Liens
  •  All Appropriate Inquiry

These documents provide guidance for incorporating future land use considerations into the remedy decision making process and the issuance of tools to support reuse.

  • Considering Reasonably Anticipated Future Land Use and Reducing Barriers to Reuse at EPA-lead Superfund Remedial Sites (PDF) - This 2010 guidance document expands on many of the principles from the 1995 Land Use Directive and provides additional guidance to EPA Regions on considering reasonably anticipated future land use when carrying out response actions under CERCLA, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA).
     
  • Reuse Assessments: A Tool to Implement the Land Use Directive (PDF)- This 2001 document reaffirms the original Land Use Directive (see above) and expands upon EPA's framework for developing future land use assumptions when making remedy selection decisions for Superfund sites.
     
  • Superfund Ready for Reuse (RfR) Determinations (PDF)- This 2004 document provides information on the use and preparation of RfR determinations at Superfund sites including what information is sufficient to support the RfR decision and how to document an RfR determination.
     
  • Land Use in the CERCLA Remedy Selection Process (PDF) - This 1995 directive presents a framework for considering land use in making remedy selection decisions under CERCLA at Superfund sites.
     
  • Revitalization-Ready: A Guide for Revitalizing Land in Your Community - A step-by-step process for identifying reuse possibilities for contaminated sites. The Revitalization-Ready Guide builds from the PREPARED Workbook.

Information on policy and guidance related to Superfund cleanups.

Resources

Learn more about sites addressed by EPA’s Superfund Program and EPA Initiatives and Programs that can help.

  • Cleanups in my Community: Cleanups in my Community is a searchable, site-listing tool that provides cleanup progress profiles for sites and facilities and properties.
     
  • Clu-In: Provides information about innovative treatment and site characterization technologies while acting as a forum for all waste remediation stakeholders.
     
  • Green Buildings: The design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal of buildings takes enormous amounts of energy, water, and materials, and generates large quantities of waste, air, and water pollution, as well as creating stormwater runoff and heat islands.
     
  • National Cleanup Databases: Summary of a wide range of environmental information on sites and site cleanup made available by EPA.
     
  • Smart Growth: Through EPA's Smart Growth Program, EPA is helping states and municipalities better understand the impacts of development patterns. "Smart Growth" seeks to preserve greenfields and encourages infill development where pre-existing infrastructure supports reuse.
     
  • Technical Assistance Services for Communities (TASC): TASC is a national EPA program that provides technical assistance services to communities. To support healthy communities and strengthen environmental protection, EPA works closely with communities to make sure they have the technical help they need.

Superfund Redevelopment Program

  • What is Superfund Redevelopment?
    • Superfund Redevelopment Basics
    • What's New in Superfund Redevelopment?
    • Top 10 Questions to Ask When Buying a Superfund Site
    • Five Pillars of Success
    • SRP 20th Anniversary
  • Protecting Human Health & the Environment
    • Planning Support & Technical Assistance
    • Ready for Reuse (RfR) Determinations
    • Tax Incentives & Grants
  • Partnerships
    • Redevelopment Partnerships
    • Opportunity Zone Tax Incentives
    • Webinar Series
    • Videos
  • Promoting Strategies
    • Redevelopment Mapper
    • StoryMaps
    • Redevelopment Opportunities
    • Success Stories & Case Studies
    • Sustainable Redevelopment Tools
    • Reuse Awards
  • Policy
    • Redevelopment Tools
      • Site Owners, Developers and Prospective Purchasers
      • Community Members
      • Lenders
      • Local Governments
    • Policy & Guidance
  • Performance
    • Find Superfund Sites in Reuse
    • Redevelopment Economics
    • Performance Measures
  • Redevelopment Contacts
    • Regional Contacts
    • Ready for Reuse Fact Sheet Contact
Contact Us About the Superfund Redevelopment Program
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on February 14, 2025
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