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  2. Choose Fish and Shellfish Wisely

Documented Misconceptions/misperceptions

Related Information

Identify Target Audiences and Channels

The following are some misconceptions/misperceptions about fish consumption from a variety of sources for specific target audiences that were tested by academics and states. This list is not inclusive.

  • The water is clear; therefore, the fish is safe to eat
  • Fish from cold waters are safe
  • Advisory just issued; all fish are too contaminated to eat
  • The visual appearance of fish is an indicator of health
  • If the water is safe to drink, then the fish living in the water are safe to eat; do not grasp the concept of bioaccumulation
  • One important reason urban anglers eat their catch was because they trusted its quality, whereas purchased fish was of unknown quality
  • Unreliable criteria of appearance of fish (color, shape, form, dull eyes, taste) are used to judge which fish were safe to eat
  • If a fish lived a long time, it must be relatively healthy and healthy to eat
  • The taste of fish is related to the level of contamination in the fish
  • Retirees believing at their age they were unlikely to experience negative effects from fish contaminants
  • A chemically contaminated fish can be distinguished from an uncontaminated fish by looking at the skin of the fish
  • If everything is bad to eat, then how bad is the risk of eating contaminated fish
  • If there is not tangible damage to the fish eater (obvious physical ailments) then people do not consider the fish to be impacting their health
  • Historically, people have eaten fish from the waterbody of concern without known visible side effects, so they choose to continue eating the potentially contaminated fish
  • Difficult to understand that current actions may not have consequences for 5 or more years
  • If fish are safe enough to allow commercial fishers to catch and sell for consumption, then the fish should be safe enough for the private fisher to eat
  • The government is conspiring to take away people's rights to fish
  • Because a fish advisory is government-issued, some people perceive it as a ban on fishing or they perceive advisory as a regulation, when it is guidance only

Choose Fish and Shellfish Wisely

  • Should I Be Concerned about Eating Fish and Shellfish?
  • EPA-FDA Advice about Eating Fish and Shellfish
  • Eat Fish and Shellfish in a Healthy Way
  • How Do I Know if a Fish I Caught is Contaminated?
  • What the EPA Does to Protect You From Contaminated Fish and Shellfish
  • Technical Resources and Studies
  • Building Fish and Shellfish Advisory Programs
    • Designing a Fish and Shellfish Contaminant Monitoring Program
      • Integrated Approach Monitoring Strategy
      • Multi-phase Approach Monitoring Strategy
      • Sampling Sites
      • Target Species and Size Classes
      • Target Contaminants
      • Sampling Times and Frequency
      • Fish Sample Types
      • Shellfish Sample Types
      • Quality Assurance and Quality Control
      • Sample Analysis
    • In the Field - Collecting and Handling Samples
      • Sample Collection
      • Sample Handling
    • In the Lab - Processing and Analyzing Samples
      • Receiving Samples
      • Processing Samples
      • Analytical Methods
      • Quality Assurance and Quality Control
      • Data Verification, Reporting and Validation
    • Analyzing Data and Calculating the Consumption Limits
    • Developing a Fish and/or Shellfish Advisory
Contact Us about Fish and Shellfish Consumption
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on November 18, 2024
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