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Unused Pharmaceutical Disposal at Health Care Facilities

Related Information
  • A 10-Step Blueprint for Managing Pharmaceutical Waste in US Healthcare Facilities (2022)
  • Contaminants of Emerging Concern including Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products

Pharmaceuticals are being discovered in our nation's waters at very low concentrations. While the sources of these pharmaceuticals may be numerous, EPA has been studying unused pharmaceutical disposal practices at health care facilities. The 2009 study was prompted by the concern that potentially large amounts of pharmaceuticals are being flushed or disposed of down the drain, ultimately ending up in rivers, streams and coastal waters. In preparing the study, EPA visited many facilities and consulted with organizations in the health care industry, as well as federal, state and local government agencies.

  • Health Care Industry: Unused Pharmaceuticals Detailed Study (pdf) (126.65 KB, September 2009)
    Study of disposal of unused pharmaceuticals at hospitals and long-term care facilities. Included in the public docket for the Preliminary 2010 Effluent Guidelines Program Plan
  • Unused Pharmaceuticals in the Health Care Industry: Interim Report (pdf) (386.25 KB, August 2008, 821-R-08-010)

Effluent Guidelines

  • Effluent Guidelines Home
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  • Effluent Guidelines Plan
    • Preliminary Plan #16 (2024)
    • Final Plan #15 (2023)
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  • Effluent Guidelines Database
  • Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology Database
Contact Us About Effluent Guidelines
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on January 30, 2025
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