Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. Enforcement

Case Summary: Settlement Reached at the Ashland/NSP Lakefront Superfund Site in Wisconsin

On October 19, 2012, the settlement agreement between the federal government, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, and Northern States Power Wisconsin (NSPW, d/b/a Xcel Energy) was approved by the U.S. District Court of Wisconsin. Under the settlement, NSPW will perform soil and groundwater cleanup at the former NSPW gas plant and Kreher Park for an estimated cost of $40 million.

On this page:
  • Information about the Company
  • Information about the Ashland/Northern States Power Lakefront Superfund Site
  • Information about the Consent Decree
  • Contact Information

Information about the Company

Northern States Power Wisconsin is a utility supplier of electric power and natural gas.

Information about the Ashland/Northern States Power Lakefront Superfund Site

The Ashland/Northern States Power Lakefront Superfund site sits on the shore of Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior, in northern Wisconsin. The site is comprised of several properties including those owned by NSPW, Canadian National Railroad and City of Ashland, Wis.. The near-shore portion of the site was formed by the placement of fill consisting of sawdust, wood and wood waste, demolition debris and other waste materials. Ground water underlying the site and an adjacent residential area is contaminated, as is soil at the site. Ten acres of contaminated lake sediment just off-shore is also part of the Superfund site.

A former manufactured gas plant sits atop a bluff, and now houses a system to pump out and treat oil and tar from underlying ground water. Contaminants found in sediment, ground water, soil and a buried ravine include tar, oil and other waste consisting of poly-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and metals.

Additional information about the site is available from the Ashland/Northern States Power Lakefront Superfund Site Web page.

Summary of the Consent Decree

NSPW will remove soil from the most contaminated areas of the former NSPW gas plant and Kreher Park. The soil will then be treated on-site and will be re-used after treatment.

To address the groundwater contamination, NSPW will use barriers to contain and stop the movement of contaminants in groundwater, treat the groundwater in-place and add wells to extract and treat groundwater.

Contact Information

For more information contact:

Craig Melodia
Assistant Regional Counsel
Region 5
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
77 W. Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60604-3590
312-353-8870
melodia.craig@epa.gov

David Smith-Watts
Attorney-Advisor
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
MC-2272A
Washington, D.C. 20460
202-564-4083
smith-watts.david@epa.gov

Enforcement

  • Enforcement Basics
  • National Enforcement and Compliance Initiatives
    • Mitigating Climate Change
    • Addressing Exposure to PFAS
    • Protecting Communities from Coal Ash Contamination
    • Reducing Air Toxics in Overburdened Communities
    • Increasing Compliance with Drinking Water Standards
    • Chemical Accident Risk Reduction
  • Air Enforcement
  • Water Enforcement
  • Waste, Chemical and Cleanup Enforcement
  • Criminal Enforcement
  • Enforcement at Federal Facilities
  • Data and Results
  • Policy, Guidance and Publications
Enforcement: Contact Us
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on September 12, 2024
  • Assistance
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • French
  • Haitian Creole
  • Korean
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Tagalog
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions
  • Site Feedback

Follow.