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  1. Home
  2. Mercury

Mercury in Your Environment: Steps You Can Take

On this page:
  • Steps you can take to reduce mercury in the environment
  • Steps you can take to minimize your exposures to mercury

Steps You Can Take to Reduce Mercury in the Environment

Sources of Electricity

Learn from your utility or other electricity provider where the electricity powering your home comes from. If it comes from coal-burning power plants, you can check to see if your provider offers the option to have some or all that energy come from a different source, like natural gas, nuclear power, wind or solar. Mercury is found in many types of rock, including coal. When coal is burned at a power plant to produce electricity, mercury is released into the environment as air pollution.

Note that the electricity provided from sources other than coal-burning power plants may cost you either less or more than energy from coal. If your provider offers the option to have some or all of the energy you use come from a different source, and you are considering switching to that source, make sure you understand how your electricity bill may change.

Consumer Purchases

Choose to buy and use products that are mercury-free. Many mercury-free alternatives are readily available.

Waste Management

Recycle or otherwise properly dispose of any mercury-containing items. Learn about recommended management and disposal options for mercury-containing products, including automotive parts, other consumer products, medical and pharmaceutical products, and commercial products on EPA's Mercury in Consumer Products page.

Use Earth911 to find collection programs for mercury-containing products in your area.

Steps You Can Take to Minimize Your Exposures to Mercury

Related Information
  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) 2009 report Children's Exposure to Elemental Mercury: A National Review of Exposure Events

Eating Fish and Shellfish

  • Eat mainly types of fish and shellfish low in mercury
  • Limit your consumption of types of fish that typically have higher levels of mercury
  • Learn more on our Guidelines for Eating Fish that Contain Mercury page

Choose to Buy and Use Products that are Mercury-Free

Learn more:
  • Products that contain mercury
  • Mercury-free alternatives for CFLs (Energy.gov's Lighting Choices to Save You Money website)

Be Careful Handling Containers and Products that Contain Mercury

Learn more:
  • Actions you can take to prevent broken CFLs
  • Storing, transporting and disposing of mercury
  • What to do:
    • When a CFL or other fluorescent bulb breaks
    • If a mercury thermometer breaks
    • If you spill more mercury than the amount in a thermometer

Additional Resources

  • Mercury Messes with the Environment (pdf) (10.57 MB)
  • El mercurio causa problemas para el medioambiente (pdf) (8.02 MB)

Mercury

  • Basic Information
  • How People are Exposed
  • Health Effects
  • What EPA is Doing
  • What You Can Do
  • Laws & Regulations
    • TSCA Inventory Reporting Rule
  • Guidelines for Eating Fish
  • Products that Contain Mercury
  • Broken Bulbs
  • Broken Thermometers
  • Science and Research Resources
  • En español
Contact Us about Mercury
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on December 6, 2024
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