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  2. Water Reuse

Water Reuse Resource Hub by End-Use Application

Water Reuse Home   |   WRAP Online Platform   |   REUSExplorer   |   Information Library   |   Latest Quarterly Update

This page is organized by water reuse application, reflecting the recycling of an alternative source of water that is adequately treated for its intended use. Each end-use page compiles resources such as state policies, webinars, information about typical source waters, and publications. Collectively, these materials inform, document, and share stories of approaches taken by communities to initiate and implement water reuse. 

  • Potable

    Two people smiling for the camera while holding glasses of clean water

    Highly treated water that is reused for drinking water and meets or exceeds federal Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

    Learn about potable applications
  • Onsite Non-Potable

    Green infrastructure with plants between a sidewalk and urban roadway.

    Water that is collected, treated, and reused at single district or building scale for non-potable applications such as toilet flushing or dust control. 

    Explore onsite non-potable uses
  • Centralized Non-Potable

    A large building-scale purple pipe in an interior location

    Water which is generated and treated in one location and then reused in another for non-potable applications, including snowmaking or street cleaning. 

    Learn more about centralized non-potable uses
  • Agriculture

    An irrigation machine waters a large crop

    Water from a farm or local wastewater treatment plant that is appropriately treated and reused for the production of crops.

    See more on agriculture
  • Consumption by Livestock

    A light brown cow standing in a grazing pasture looks at the camera

    The use of water recycled from a farm or local wastewater utility for consumption by livestock.

    See reuse applications for livestock
  • Landscaping

    A view of a golf course and sign

    Treated recycled water used for the irrigation of land containing non-edible vegetation.

    Explore reuse for landscaping

More End-Uses for Recycled Water

  • Impoundments and Reservoirs (Recreation and Ornamental)

    A person paddles a kayak in a calm body of water, while facing into a sunset

    The reuse of water for ornamental ponds or reservoirs that are designed for boating and recreating.

    See reuse applications for impoundments
  • Environmental Restoration

    A wetland with plentiful vegetation seen in the daytime

    Recycled water used to sustain and develop ecosystems such as wetlands, create a buffer against storm surges, and support natural habitats.

    Look at how reuse can help restoration
  • Industrial

    A close-up view of a circuit board and associated electronic components

    The use of recycled water treated for industrial applications, including car manufacturing and data centers.

    Learn the industrial applications for reuse

Capturing Stormwater as a Source Water for Reuse

Stormwater capture and use (SCU) is the management practice of collecting and using stormwater (water from precipitation runoff that reaches the ground), rainwater (precipitation that falls on roofs and is collected before reaching the ground, streets, and other impervious surfaces), and water in storm drain systems to achieve multiple co-benefits. Capturing stormwater and appropriately treating for beneficial uses, such as for potable water, aquifer recharge, and urban park development, can help turn a burden into an asset for communities. Learn more about using stormwater as a source for reuse.

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Last updated on January 15, 2025
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