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  2. Energy Resources for State and Local Governments

Energy and Environment Guide to Action

A Guide to State Policy Innovations that Deliver Climate and Energy Benefits
Screenshot of the cover of State Energy and Environment Guide to Action

Overview:

  • Offers real-world best practices to help states design and implement policies that reduce emissions associated with electricity generation and energy consumption.
  • Helps state officials leverage other states' policy innovations and implementation experiences to achieve their own climate, energy, and environmental goals.

About the Guide:

Each Guide chapter covers a unique policy topic, provides descriptions and a regulatory landscape of the featured policy, explains its environmental, energy, and health benefits, highlights how states have approached key design and implementation issues, and shares best practices based on state experiences.

We are currently updating the Guide in phases, with each updated chapter reflecting significant state regulatory and policy developments since the Guide's prior publication in 2015.

Access the content:

Here are seven updated chapters on key utility policies that states can pursue to support clean energy and energy efficiency:

  • Overview of Electric Utility Policies (pdf) (1.95 MB)

Overview of the U.S. power system, the roles of utility and environmental regulators, and themes across the Guide to Action's utility policy chapters.

  • Electricity Resource Planning and Procurement (pdf) (1.58 MB)

Integrated resource plans and other planning pathways states are using to achieve environmental goals, primarily through the incorporation of supply- and demand-side clean energy resources like renewable and energy efficiency.

  • Electric Utility Regulatory Frameworks and Financial Incentives (pdf) (1.47 MB)

Frameworks to remove disincentives for investment in distributed energy resources (DERs) and reward utilities for achievements in system operations, energy services, and other objectives aligned with broader policy goals.

  • Interconnection and Net Metering (pdf) (2.78 MB)

State experience using interconnection standards and net metering policies to facilitate or encourage the adoption of DERs, such as rooftop solar voltaic, energy storage, and combined heat and power.

  • Customer Rates and Data Access (pdf) (3.02 MB)

Setting utility rates and increasing access to customer energy use information to enable customers to use energy more efficiently and adopts DERs that reduce that reduce emissions and provide other benefits.

  • Maximizing Grid Investments (pdf) (1.85 MB)

State opportunities to modernize their electrical distribution systems via one or more of the following: (1) improved distribution system efficiency; (2) clean energy integration; and (3) enhanced grid planning paradigms.

  • Energy Efficiency Programs and Resource Standards (pdf) (3.21 MB)

Customer-funded energy efficiency programs and energy efficiency resource standards, especially recent updates that set out to reach climate change and air quality objectives.

Future chapters:

Forthcoming chapter updates will include appliance standards, clean generation requirements, and lead by example policies, among others.

Please sign up to be notified when future chapters are released.

Energy Resources for State and Local Governments

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Contact Us about Energy Resources for State, Local, and Tribal Governments
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Last updated on January 24, 2025
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