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  2. San Francisco Bay Program
  3. Program Priorities

Implementing the Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL)

Return to: Program Priorities | About the Program

Why is this a San Francisco Bay Program Priority?

U.S. Fish and Wildlife conduct studies on white sturgeon, a species found in the San Francisco Bay Estuary,  that are vulnerable to pollutants from runoff like PCBs. (Photo/U.S. Fish and Wildlife)
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service studies white sturgeon (above), a species in the San Francisco Bay Estuary vulnerable to pollutants from runoff like PCBs.

Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations in the water, sediments, and biota of the San Francisco Bay have led to a fish consumption advisory and the bay’s designation as impaired under the Clean Water Act’s 303(d) list. In response, the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board (Water Board) established a total maximum daily load (TMDL), otherwise known as a “pollution diet,” to identify PCB sources and restore water quality, highlighting urban stormwater systems as a major contributor to PCBs in the bay.

To address the needed reductions of PCB loads in stormwater in the San Francisco Bay, over 100 municipalities formed the Bay Area Municipal Stormwater Collaborative (BAMSC). BAMSC works regionally on permit compliance and implements studies and projects aimed at reducing PCB levels and reports their progress to the Water Board. Funding from the San Francisco Bay Program supports BAMSC's TMDL work to ensure it remains fishable for recreational and subsistence fishers and Tribal communities.

Additional Resources

  • San Francisco Bay PCBs TMDL (pdf)
  • Bay Area Stormwater Management Collaborative
  • EPA Region 9 Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Program

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Last updated on October 6, 2025
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