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  2. Red Hill
  3. Inspections and Enforcement

2023 Administrative Consent Order: Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility Defueling, Closure, and Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam Drinking Water System

    

Press Release

  • EPA Finalizes Consent Order for Safe Defueling and Closure of Navy’s Red Hill Fuel Facility

    Final order addresses public concerns over defueling deadline, public participation, and other requirements

    EPA News Release: EPA Finalizes Consent Order for Safe Defueling and Closure of Navy’s Red Hill Fuel Facility

    • Release Date: June 2, 2023
On this page:
  • Overview
  • Documents
    • 2023 Administrative Consent Order
    • 2024 Amendment
    • Penalties
    • Correspondence
    • Reports
    • Fact Sheets

Overview

On June 2, 2023, EPA finalized and signed the 2023 Administrative Consent Order (Consent Order) with the U.S. Department of the Navy (Navy) and the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) that requires steps to ensure the safe defueling and closure of the Red Hill Bulk Storage Facility (Facility) at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam (JBPHH) in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi. Under the Consent Order, the Navy has committed to properly operate and maintain the JBPHH drinking water system to protect the health and safety of its consumers. The Consent Order continues EPA’s work to oversee the Navy’s response to the November 2021 fuel release from the Facility and the subsequent decision to close the Facility by the Department of Defense.

After requesting public input in December 2022, EPA received and reviewed over 1,700 comments prior to negotiating and finalizing the Consent Order. The final 2023 Administrative Consent Order and Response to Comments documents can be viewed at the links below.

The Consent Order does not replace the 2015 Administrative Order on Consent (AOC) between EPA, the Hawaiʻi Department of Health (DOH), Navy and DLA which requires the investigation and cleanup of releases. To view information on the active 2015 AOC, please visit Red Hill 2015 Administrative Order on Consent.

Documents

2023 Administrative Consent Order

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  • Final 2023 Red Hill Consent Order (pdf) (721.82 KB, June 2, 2023)
    Final 2023 Administrative Consent Order with the U.S. Department of the Navy and Defense Logistics Agency that requires steps to ensure the safe defueling and closure of the Red Hill Bulk Storage Facility at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi. EPA-R09-RCRA-2022-0970-0003.
    • Appendices to the 2023 Red Hill Consent Order (pdf) (at Regulations.gov)
      Appendices to the final 2023 Red Hill Administrative Consent Order including Drinking Water Long Term Monitoring Plan. EPA-R09-RCRA-2022-0970-0003.
  • Response to Comments: 2023 Red Hill Administrative Consent Order (pdf) (556.05 KB, June 2023)
    Response to Comments on the 2023 Administrative Consent Order for Defueling, Closure, and Drinking Water Protection for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility and Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam Water System.

2024 Amendment

Related Content

Red Hill Community Representation Initiative

  • EPA Amends 2023 Red Hill Order with the Navy, Defense Logistics Agency to Improve Community Engagement

    Changes improve participation and productivity at Community Representation Initiative meetings

    EPA News Release: EPA Amends 2023 Red Hill Order with the Navy, Defense Logistics Agency to Improve Community Engagement

    • Release Date: November 21, 2024

Free viewers and readers are available to access documents on our website. If you encounter issues with assistive technology, please contact us.

  • 2024 Red Hill Consent Order Modification Transmittal Letter (pdf) (153.98 KB, November 21, 2024)
    Cover letter transmitting the amendments to the 2023 Red Hill Administrative Consent Order and relevant attachments to U.S. Navy and DLA.
  • Amendment No. 1 to the 2023 Red Hill Consent Order (pdf) (206.04 KB, November 20, 2024)
    Amendment No. 1 to the 2023 Administrative Consent Order for Defueling, Closure, and Drinking Water Protection for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility and Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam Water System. The 2024 Red Hill Consent Order Amendment focuses specifically on the Community Outreach and Community Involvement portions of the Consent Order including a requirement to submit an annual Community Engagement Plan and new deadlines for responding to public questions.
  • Initial Red Hill Community Engagement Plan (pdf) (419.99 KB, November 20, 2024)
    The initial community engagement plan under the revised Red Hill Consent Order including commitments of quarterly meetings with the Community Representation Initiative (CRI), open houses, and webinars.
  • Red Hill Community Representation Initiative Ground Rules (pdf) (156.42 KB, November 20, 2024)
    Ground rules for quarterly meetings between the Navy, DLA, EPA, and Red Hill Community Representation Initiative (CRI) elected members.
  • Statement on Modifications to Red Hill Order (pdf) (119.44 KB, July 2024)
    EPA, US Navy, and DLA Joint Statement on Modifications to the 2023 Red Hill Administrative Consent Order.

Penalties

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  • Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam Hawaii, Resolution of Dispute Between EPA, Navy, and DLA Pursuant to Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 2023 Consent Order, as Amended by Amendment 1. (pdf) (221.9 KB, March 21, 2025)
    EPA letter dated March 21, 2025 to Navy and DLA documenting a response to the January 15, 2025, statement of dispute. EPA will forgo the stipulated penalty if Navy and DLA agree to provide written notification to EPA no later than seven days prior to a CRI meeting that Navy and DLA will not attend a meeting.
  • Red Hill 2023 ACO Stipulated Penalty (pdf) (152.48 KB, December 18, 2024)
    Assessment of Stipulated Penalties to Navy and DLA for failing to attend the December 12, 2024, Community Representation Initiative Meeting (CRI) meeting.

Correspondence

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  • Joint EPA and DOD Response to Hawaii Organizations (pdf) (233.59 KB, January 2025)
    Joint EPA and Department of Defense (DOD) response to the December 11, 2024, Community Oversight Letter regarding Amendment 1 to the 2023 Administrative Consent Order.
  • EPA Response to BWS Letter Regarding Amendment 1 to the 2023 ACO (pdf) (175.44 KB, December 30, 2024)
    EPA response to the City and County of Honolulu Board of Water Supply (BWS) December 3, 2024, letter regarding public comments on Amendment 1 to the 2023 Red Hill Administrative Consent Order (ACO).
  • EPA Denial of CRI Letter Regarding Amendment 1 of the 2023 Red Hill ACO (pdf) (171.74 KB, December 12, 2024)
    EPA denial response to the December 2, 2024, Red Hill Community Representation Initiative (CRI) letter requesting public comment on Amendment 1 of the 2023 Administrative Consent Order (ACO).
  • EPA letter: Request to Submit Groundwater Model Pursuant to 2023 ACO (pdf) (222.41 KB, November 7, 2024)
    EPA letter to Deputy Commander, U.S. Navy Region Hawaii, requesting that the groundwater model be submitted pursuant to the 2023 ACO.
  • EPA Letter: Review of Holding Tank and Leach Tank Reports (pdf) (734.44 KB, October 29, 2024)
    Description: EPA letter to Deputy Commander, U.S. Navy Region Hawaii, documenting comments to holding tank and leach tank reports.
  • EPA Letter: Review of Adit 3 Site Characterization (pdf) (803.77 KB, July 29, 2024)
    EPA letter to Commander, U.S. Navy Region Hawaii, documenting comments on the Adit 3 Site Characterization Reports and Enclosure: Technical Memorandum - Adit 3 Document Review – Tasks 7 & 8.
  • EPA Letter: Fuel Samples from Aqueous Film‐Forming Foam Retention Line (pdf) (182.04 KB, February 6, 2024)
    EPA letter to Commander, Joint Task Force Red Hill and Commander, U.S. Navy Region Hawaii, requesting collection of fuel samples from the Aqueous Film‐Forming Foam Retention Line.
  • EPA Letter: Request for Closure Plan for Site Assessment and Release Response Actions (pdf) (284.21 KB, January 17, 2024)
    EPA letter to Commander, U.S. Navy Region Hawaii, requesting closure plan for site assessment and release response actions.

Reports

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  • Groundwater Model Report Addendum, Red Hill Fuel Storage Facility (pdf) (1.58 MB, March 17, 2025)
    Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Hawaii (NAVFAC) REDACTED Groundwater Model Report Addendum for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam (JBPHH), O‘ahu, Hawai‘i.
  • Groundwater Model Report Volume 1 (REDACTED): Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility (pdf) (153.56 MB, September 24, 2024; Revised September 26, 2024)
    Volume 1 (Including Appendixes A–C) of Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Hawaii (NAVFAC) REDACTED Groundwater Model Report for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam (JBPHH), O‘ahu, Hawai‘i.
  • Groundwater Model Report Volume 2 (REDACTED): Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility (pdf) (873.88 MB, September 24, 2024)
    Volume 2 (Appendixes D-H) of Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Hawaii (NAVFAC) REDACTED Groundwater Model Report for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam (JBPHH), O‘ahu, Hawai‘i.
  • NAVFAC Contaminant Fate and Transport Model Technical Memorandum: Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility (pdf) (84.26 MB, June 26, 2023)
    Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Hawaii (NAVFAC) REDACTED Contaminant Fate and Transport Model Technical Memorandum for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam (JBPHH), O‘ahu, Hawai‘i.
  • NAVFAC Groundwater Flow Model Technical Memorandum (REDACTED): Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility (pdf) (115.6 MB, May 17, 2023)
    Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Hawaii (NAVFAC) REDACTED Groundwater Flow Model Technical Memorandum for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam (JBPHH), O‘ahu, Hawai‘i.

Fact Sheets

Free viewers and readers are available to access documents on our website. If you encounter issues with assistive technology, please contact us.

  • EPA Fact Sheet: 2023 Red Hill Consent Order (pdf) (309.3 KB, October 2023)
    EPA fact sheet with information about the 2023 Administrative Consent Order for Defueling, Closure, and Drinking Water Protection for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility and Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam Water System.
  • EPA Fact Sheet: 2023 Red Hill Consent Order (Tagalog) (pdf) (243.06 KB, June 2023)
    EPA fact sheet with information in Tagalog about the 2023 Red Hill Consent Order.
  • EPA Fact Sheet: EPA 2023 RED HILL PAMMALUBOS ITI BILIN (pdf) (287.51 KB, Hunio 2023)
    EPA fact sheet nga addaan iti impormasion maipapan iti 2023 Red Hill Consent Order.
  • EPA ファクトシート: 2023 年レッドヒル同意命令 (pdf) (333.06 KB, 2023年6月)
    2023 年の Redhill 同意命令に関する日本語の情報を記載した EPA ファクトシート。
  • EPA 팩트 시트: 2023 Red Hill 동의 명령 (pdf) (375.87 KB, 2023년 6월)
    2023 Red Hill Consent Order에 대한 정보가 포함된 EPA 팩트 시트.

Red Hill

  • About Red Hill
    • About the Fuel Releases
    • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Closure of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
    • Defueling Plan
    • Closure Plan
  • Drinking Water Quality
  • Environmental Investigation and Remediation
    • Groundwater Results Application
    • 2015 Administrative Order
  • Inspections and Enforcement
    • 2023 Administrative Consent Order
      • Community Representation Initiative
    • 2015 Administrative Order
      • Parties to the Agreement
      • Investigation and Remediation
      • - Fuel Releases
      • - Groundwater Flow Patterns
      • - Groundwater Monitoring
      • Tank Infrastructure Improvements
      • - Corrosion and Metal Fatigue Practices
      • - Release Detection
      • - Risk and Vulnerability Assessment
      • - Tank Inspection, Repair and Maintenance
      • - Tank Upgrade Alternatives
      • Additional Documents
      • Remediation Roundtable
    • Drinking Water Quality
    • Spill Prevention and Underground Storage Inspections
    • Fire Suppressant (“AFFF”) Spill
    • Defueling Plan and Closure
  • Public Engagement
    • Email Distribution List
    • Calendar of Events
    • Webinars
    • Community Representation Initiative (2023 Order)
    • Remediation Roundtable (2015 AOC)
Contact Us About Red Hill
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on April 24, 2025
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