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  1. Home
  2. Managing and Transforming Waste Streams – A Tool for Communities
  3. Contract Language
  4. Procurement Best Practices

Procurement Best Practices: Start Early and Provide Zero Waste Information and Evaluation Criteria

Related Content

  • All Contracting Best Practices
  • All Procurement Process Best Practices

Allow sufficient time for zero waste procurements and responses from potential contractors. An effective procurement process with sufficient time and information can stimulate competition.

Consider starting at least two years before the new contract is to begin in a competitive market. Where competition is low or does not exist, begin as much as five years prior to awarding the contract.

Provide as much background information as possible, such as zero waste goals, zero waste plans, relevant local regulations, ordinances, operating statistics, subscription levels, revenues, costs by line item, material composition and residue rates.

A draft of the Request for Proposals (RFP) and contract can be sent to potential proposers for comments prior to release so the local government can get feedback on terms and requirements. The local government can incorporate relevant ideas that will advance zero waste or increase efficiency.

Highlight in the RFP how multiple goals will be weighted and evaluated based on local government priorities such as diversion from landfill and incineration, price, qualifications and experience, services proposed, exceptions to the proposed contract, local jobs and local economic development.

Zero Waste Case Study: Fresno, CA

Advantages

  • Easy to do: Every community can do this by planning ahead.
  • Educates contractors: Providing detailed zero waste information to potential bidders ensures that local government priorities are understood.
  • Better proposals: The earlier proposers understand the desired system, the more they will be able to fine-tune responses and costs.
  • Stimulates competition: An effective procurement process with sufficient time and information can stimulate significant competition.

Disadvantages

  • Detailed contracting requirements: The scope and specifications in the contract should be very detailed because, in many communities, they cannot be easily amended or subsequently negotiated.
  • Limited competition: Due to market forces, some communities have limited possibilities of attracting more competitors.

Managing and Transforming Waste Streams – A Tool for Communities

  • About the Tool
    • How to Use the Tool
    • Terms & Definitions
    • Filter Descriptions and Qualitative Rankings
    • Featured Cities and Counties
  • The Planning Tool
  • Featured Examples and Resources
    • Browse by Topic
    • Examples and Resources (#1-50)
    • Examples and Resources (#51-100)
  • Contract Language
    • Case Studies
      • Austin, TX
      • Berkeley, CA
      • Boulder, CO
      • Fresno, CA
      • Napa, CA
      • Renton, WA
      • San Diego International Airport
      • San Francisco, CA
      • San Francisco International Airport
      • San Jose, CA
      • Seattle, WA
    • Full Contracts and Agreements
      • Berkeley, CA
      • Renton, WA
    • Contracting Best Practices
      • Align Costs to Rates
      • Commercial Bins
      • Direct Materials to Markets
      • Disposal Payments
      • Education and Outreach
      • Incentives and Penalties
      • Increase Diversion
      • Innovations Clause
      • Market Organic Materials
      • Multi-Family Customers
      • Purchasing Preferences
      • Separate Compensation from Rates
      • Source Separation
    • Procurement Best Practices
      • Collaborative Negotiation vs. New Procurement
      • Local Government Billing or Lockbox
      • Mandatory Recycling and Composting
      • Minimum Zero Waste Standards
      • Process Integrity Guidelines
      • Publicly Owned Facilities
      • Separate Contracts
      • Separate Technical and Price Evaluation
      • Start Early
    • Sample Contract and Franchise Agreement Clauses
Contact Us
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Last updated on April 25, 2025
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