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  2. EPA in California
  3. Moss Landing Vistra Battery Fire
  4. Frequently Asked Questions

EPA's Role at Moss Landing: What does the battery removal process involve?

Return to: Frequently Asked Questions

Close-up view of battery modules displaying wires that must be disconnected.
Close up view of battery modules in rack . Click to enlarge.

EPA oversees Vistra to ensure Vistra properly handles and removes the batteries.

Key activities:
  • Remove batteries from the building for inspection and testing on site.
  • De-energize and treat batteries for shipment. De-energizing involves reducing the charge in the batteries enough to prepare them to be safely transported for recycling. 
  • Safely recycle batteries off-site.*

*Some batteries that cannot be recycled due to damage will be processed on site and disposed of as hazardous waste at EPA-approved disposal facilities.

What is battery delinking and what does it do?

Example of Battery Modules
Battery modules in a battery rack. Click to enlarge.

Battery “delinking” is when cables connecting different batteries are disconnected.

At Moss Landing, batteries were disconnected from one another. They were also disconnected from the rack holding the batteries in the energy storage system.

Disconnecting the batteries from one another lowers the risk of fire.

Battery removal process infographic
Click image to enlarge

Related Questions

  • EPA's Role at Moss Landing: Under what authority is EPA overseeing the Fire Response?
  • EPA's Role at Moss Landing: Why are you only overseeing battery removal on-site?

EPA in California

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  • Moss Landing Vistra Battery Fire
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  • Incendio de la batería Vistra en Moss Landing
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Last updated on April 14, 2026
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