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Surface Water Models

The following surface water models were developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in conjunction with other government, academic, and commercial institutions. To find out more about a particular model, click on a hyper-linked model name in the table below. The models listed are available for download and are subject to the distribution and support policy.

Product NameOperating SystemKey WordsSupported by ORD?
AQUATOXWindowsAQUATOX, simulation model, fate prediction, aquatic systems, effect on ecosystem, ecological risk assessments, aquatic ecosystemYes
BASINSWin XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10multipurpose environmental analysis system, watershed management, water quality, tmdl, gis framework, analytical components, NPDESYes
CGEMLinuxwater quality, nutrients, hypoxia, eutrophication, surface water, sediment, estuary, marine, mechanistic modelYes
DFLOWWin XP, Vista, 7, 8stream flows, low flow analysis, design flow statistics, daily stream flow recordsNo
EFDCWin 98, NT, 2000, XPsurface water, hydrodynamic, sediment-contaminant, eutrophication, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, wetlands, estuaries, coastal ocean regions, assessment, management, regulatoryNo
EXAMSWin 98, NT, 2000, XPaquatic biology, assessment, biology, chemistry, compliance, environmental effects, metals, NPS related, permits, pesticides, point source(s), rivers, streams, surface water, test/analysisYes
EXPRESSWin 98, NT, 2000, XPPRZM, EXAMS, exposure, shellNo
GCSOLARWindows 7,8,10solar, photolysis, half-life, pollutant, aquatic, ozoneNo
HMSWeb Serviceshydro-informatics, hydrologic micro services, environmental modeling, water quality data provisioning web services, modeling components, precipitation, air temperature, solar radiation, soil moisture, evapotranspiration, surface and subsurface flow, runoff.Yes                                       
HSCTM2DWin 9x, NThydrology, sediment, contaminant, transport, finite element model, river, estuaryNo
HSPFWindows XP, Vista, Windows 7, or Windows 8assessment, biology, compliance, deposition, discharge, environmental effects, estuaries, hydrology, lakes, metals, monitoring, NPS related, NPDES, nutrients, permits, pesticides, point source(s), rivers, sediment, streams, surface water, test/analysis, TMDL related, toxicityNo
Low FlowText onlydefinition and characteristics, low flows, aquatic life criteria, design flowsNo
PLUMES2.0Windowssurface, water, jet, plume, model, quality, contaminant, TMDLYes
PRZM3Win 98, NT, 2000, XPassessment, discharge, environmental effects, hydrology, land use management, metals, pesticides, surface water, test/analysisNo
QUAL2KWin ME, 2000, XPaquatic biology, assessment, compliance, discharge, environmental effects, hydrology, NPS related, NPDES, point source(s), surface water, test/analysis, TMDL relatedNo. Please see:
EPA Region 4
RUSLE2Win 98, NT, 2000, XPrill, interrill, erosion, sediment, overland flow, climate, soil, topography, land useNo. Please see:
USDA Agricultural Research Service
SERAFMMS-Excelserafm, exposure, assessment, mercury, hg, surface water, pond, stream, riverYes
SWMMWin 98, NT, ME, 2000, XPaquatic biology, assessment, combined sewer, community, discharge, environmental effects, metals, NPS related, NPDES, point source(s), procedure, rivers, stormwater, streams, surface water, test/analysis, TMDL relatedNo. Please see:
Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response (CESER)
Surface Water ToolboxWin 7, 8Water Resources, Groundwater and Streamflow Information Program, n-day frequency analysis, compute biologically-based design flows, Flow duration curvesNo: Please see:
US Geological Service (USGS)
Virtual BeachMS Windowssurface water, water bodies, beach, pathogen predictor, multiple linear regression, MLR, best-fit modelYes
Visual PlumesWin 98, NT, 2000, XPsurface, water, jet, plume, model, quality, contaminant, TMDLNo
WASPEarly versions of Windows, 64-bit Windows 7 or higher, Mac OSX, Linux Ubuntuaquatic biology, assessment, compliance, discharge, environmental effects, hydrology, metals, NPS related, NPDES, point source(s), surface water, test/analysis, TMDL relatedYes
WHATIFWin XP(SP2)watershed, health, fish, habitat, macro-invertebrate, biodiversity, BASS, biomass, biota, aquatic ecosystem, MAHA, CVI, hydraulic, bankfull, flow, restoration, food web, mercury, PCB, dioxinNo
WMOSTWindows Excel 2010, 2013, 2016 with MacrosIntegrated Watershed Management, Optimization, Decision-Support, Green Infrastructure, ToolYes

Hydrologic Modeling Community of Practice

  • Modeling Products
  • Groundwater Models
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  • Food Chain Models
  • Multimedia Models
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Contact Us About Community of Practice to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on March 10, 2026
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