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  1. Home
  2. Superfund Redevelopment Program

Superfund Sites with Green Space Reuse

Related Links
  • Superfund Redevelopment Mapper
  • Find Superfund Sites in Reuse
  • Sites with Ready for Reuse Fact Sheets

On this page:

  • Agricultural Redevelopment Tools
  • Ecological Redevelopment Tools
  • Recreational Redevelopment Tools

Superfund sites that are being reused as "green space" encompass a wide range of reuse activities including: agricultural reuse (growing crops, pasture land for livestock); ecological reuse (wildlife sanctuaries, nature preserves, wetlands); and recreational reuse (golf courses, ballfields, open space).

  • Recreational and Ecological Use at Superfund Sites Story Map
    This story map explores recreational and ecological reuses and continued uses at Superfund sites across the country.
     
  • Recreational and Ecological Uses at Superfund Sites: Enhancing Public Health, Revitalizing Habitat (PDF)
    This fact sheet provides an overview of the types of recreational and ecological reuses at Superfund sites and the benefits provided by these facilities.
     
  • Reuse Opportunities at Capped Superfund Sites (PDF)
    This report discusses leading examples of capped-area reuses across the country, highlighting recent trends and key factors and considerations that make these uses possible.

Agricultural Redevelopment Tools

  • Agricultural Land Uses at Superfund Sites: Planting a Sustainable Future (PDF)
    This report discusses the safe and appropriate reuse of Superfund sites for a variety of agricultural uses.
     
  • Renewable and Alternative Energy at Superfund Sites: Harnessing New Sources of Power (PDF)
    This report provides technical information and case studies illustrating the opportunities for renewable and alternative energy projects such as biomass facilities at Superfund sites.

In-Depth Case Studies - Agricultural

Find in-depth case studies highlighting agricultural reuse. In-depth case studies take a close start-to-finish look at how a site was returned to use, including a detailed discussion of barriers, strategies for overcoming barriers, key stakeholders, partnerships critical for moving a project forward, and resources secured to make reuse visions a reality.

Site NameTitleYear
Martin-Marietta Sodyeco, Inc. Superfund SiteReclaim, Restore, Reinvent: Creating Jobs and Cleaner Energy - The Martin-Marietta, Sodyeco, Inc. Site in Charlotte, North Carolina (PDF)2015

Beneficial Effects Economic Case Studies - Agricultural

Find beneficial effects economic case studies highlighting agricultural reuse. A beneficial effects economic case study gathers more complete information related to reuse, employment and other beneficial effects.

Site NameStateRegionYear
Brown's Dump (PDF)Florida42022
General Electric Co./Shepherd Farm (PDF)North Carolina42017
Phoenix-Goodyear Airport Area (PDF)Arizona92015

Fact Sheets - Agricultural

Find fact sheets highlighting agricultural reuse. The fact sheets provide information about the reuse activities at the site, the site owner's planning and development process, geographic location, past cleanup activities, and contacts for more information. The fact sheets have been designed to be useful documents for site owners, future site users, prospective purchasers, lenders and developers. Sites are categorized depending on whether or not cleanup at the site is complete, and whether the site is already in reuse. Many sites that are in reuse can support additional use. In some cases, the previous use of these sites may make additional use even easier.

SiteReuse StatusStateRegion
American Brass Inc. (PDF)Ready for ReuseAlabama4
Yellow Water Road Superfund Site (PDF)Ready for ReuseFlorida4
Sapp Battery Salvage (PDF)In ReuseFlorida4
Aerojet General Corp. (PDF)In ReuseCalifornia9

Ecological Redevelopment Tools

  • Ecological Revitalization: Turning Contaminated Properties into Community Assets (PDF)
    Providing resources to evaluate and build soil, improve habitat for plants and animals, and create a recreational asset for the community.

In-Depth Case Studies - Ecological

Find in-depth case studies highlighting ecological reuse. In-depth case studies take a close start-to-finish look at how a site was returned to use, including a detailed discussion of barriers, strategies for overcoming barriers, key stakeholders, partnerships critical for moving a project forward, and resources secured to make reuse visions a reality.

Site NameTitleYear
Tar Creek (Ottawa County) Superfund SiteTribal Leadership, Historic Preservation and Green Remediation: The Catholic 40 Cleanup Project in Northeast Oklahoma (PDF)2015
Rocky Mountain Arsenal Superfund SiteAn Astonishing Oasis: Transforming a Munitions Facility into Open Prairie, The Rocky Mountain Arsenal Superfund Site in Adams County, Colorado (PDF)2018
Milltown Reservoir Sediments SiteIntegrating the "3 Rs": Remediation, Restoration and Redevelopment- The Milltown Reservoir Sediments Site and Missoula County, Montana (PDF)2011
Martin-Marietta Sodyeco, Inc. Superfund SiteReclaim, Restore, Reinvent: Creating Jobs and Cleaner Energy - The Martin-Marietta, Sodyeco, Inc. Site in Charlotte, North Carolina (PDF)2015
Wyckoff Company/Eagle Harbor Superfund SiteRestoration and Remembrance: Integrating Community Priorities and Cleanup Plans: The Wyckoff Company/Eagle Harbor Superfund Site on Bainbridge Island, Washington (PDF)2016
Bayou Verdine Superfund SiteEcological Revitalization on the Bayou: Bayou Verdine in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana (PDF)2016
Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant Superfund SiteAncient Landscapes, Community History: Restoring and Celebrating a National Treasure, The Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant Superfund Site in Karnack, Texas (PDF)2017
Tex Tin Corporation  Superfund SiteCollaboration and Innovation Lead to Expedited Cleanup and Industrial Redevelopment: The Tex Tin Corp. Superfund Site in Texas City, Texas (PDF)2018
Indian Island Superfund SiteEnvironmental Stewardship and Cultural Preservation on California's Coast: The Tuluwat Village Site on Indian Head Island in Humboldt County, California (PDF)2018
Quincy Smelter Superfund SiteQuincy Smelter: From Stamp Sands to National Historic Park (PDF)2017
Chemical Commodities, Inc. Superfund SiteBuzzing with Life: Environmental Education and Stewardship. The Chemical Commodities, Inc. Superfund Site in Olathe, Kansas (PDF)2015
Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund SiteBuilding on Mining History: Cleanup, Reuse and Community Resilience at the Silver Bow Creek/Butte Area Superfund Site in Butte, Montana (PDF)2014
Libby Asbestos Superfund SiteOut of the Dust: Recreational Reuse After Vermiculite Mining at the Libby Asbestos Superfund Site in Libby, Montana (PDF)2014

Beneficial Effects Economic Case Studies - Ecological

Find beneficial effects economic case studies highlighting ecological reuse. A beneficial effects economic case study gathers more complete information related to reuse, employment and other beneficial effects.

Site NameStateRegionYear
Ecosystem Services at Superfund Sites (PDF)MultipleMultiple2017
California Gulch (PDF)Colorado82014
Colorado Smelter (PDF)Colorado82020
Fort Devens (PDF)Massachusetts12018
Lipari Landfill (PDF)New Jersey22020
Materials Technology Laboratory (US Army) (PDF)Massachusetts12018
Onondaga Lake (PDF)New York22018
PJP Landfill (PDF)New Jersey22016
Ventron/Velsicol (PDF)New Jersey22021
Wells G&H (PDF)Massachusetts12018

Fact Sheets - Ecological

Find fact sheets highlighting ecological reuse. The fact sheets provide information about the reuse activities at the site, the site owner's planning and development process, geographic location, past cleanup activities, and contacts for more information. The fact sheets have been designed to be useful documents for site owners, future site users, prospective purchasers, lenders and developers. Sites are categorized depending on whether or not cleanup at the site is complete, and whether the site is already in reuse. Many sites that are in reuse can support additional use. In some cases, the previous use of these sites may make additional use even easier.

SiteReuse StatusStateRegion
Agrico Chemical (PDF)Ready for ReuseFlorida4
Libby Asbestos and Libby Groundwater (PDF)Ready for ReuseMontana8
Pioneer Sand Company (PDF)Ready for ReuseFlorida4
Sharon Steel Corp. (Midvale Tailings), Operable Unit 1 (PDF)Ready for ReuseUtah8
Whitehouse Oil Pits (PDF)Ready for ReuseFlorida4
BoRit Asbestos (PDF)In ReusePennsylvania3
Schuylkill Metals Corporation (PDF)In ReuseFlorida4
New Bedford (PDF)Potential for Future UseMassachusetts1

Recreational Redevelopment Tools

  • Recreational Reuse and the Benefit to Community: Recreational Redevelopment at Superfund Sites (PDF)
    Recreational redevelopment at two cleaned-up Superfund sites is providing expanded recreational opportunities – athletic fields, walking trails, disc golf courses, playgrounds and more. The estimated benefits include $275,000 a year in medical cost savings, over $2 million in increased property values and $238,000 a year in recreational value.
     
  • Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites: Golf Facilities Where Waste is Left on Site (PDF)
    This report provides technical information useful in planning, designing, and building golf facilities on sites where the remedy calls for on-site containment of contaminated material.
     
  • Dog Parks and Animal Shelters at Superfund Sites: Playing for Keeps (PDF)
    This fact sheet highlights places where communities have reclaimed once-contaminated lands for reuse as dog parks and animal shelters where people care for animals and play with their pets.
     
  • Recreational Opportunities at Abandoned Mine Lands (PDF)
    This fact sheet provides information about recreational reuse for all stakeholders and community members interested in creating recreational opportunities at nearby abandoned mine lands.
     
  • Recreational Reuse of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment Areas (PDF)
    • Appendices (PDF)
      This document provides technical information on how sites with hazardous waste have been safely reused for recreational purposes, while ensuring that the protectiveness of the remedy is maintained.

In-Depth Case Studies - Recreational

Find in-depth case studies highlighting recreational reuse. In-depth case studies take a close start-to-finish look at how a site was returned to use, including a detailed discussion of barriers, strategies for overcoming barriers, key stakeholders, partnerships critical for moving a project forward, and resources secured to make reuse visions a reality.

Site NameTitleYear
Commencement Bay Near Shore/Tide Flats Superfund SiteRestoring and Revitalizing Waterfront Resources: Tacoma's The Foss Waterway, The Commencement Bay Near Shore/Tide Flats Superfund Site in Tacoma, Washington (PDF)2017
Weldon Spring Quarry/Plant/Pits (USDOE) Superfund SiteCleanup Enables Creation of Recreation, Ecological Revitalization and Education Hub at the Weldon Spring Quarry/Plant/Pits (USDOE) Superfund Site2021
Wyckoff Company/Eagle Harbor Superfund SiteRestoration and Remembrance: Integrating Community Priorities and Cleanup Plans: The Wyckoff Company/Eagle Harbor Superfund Site on Bainbridge Island, Washington (PDF)2016
Midvale Slag Superfund SiteCleanup and Mixed-Use Revitalization on the Wasatch Front: The Midvale Slag Superfund Site and Midvale City, Utah (PDF)2011
Continental Steel Superfund SiteFrom Steel to Solar and Soccer: Mixed-Use Redevelopment in Indiana at the Continental Steel Superfund Site in Kokomo, Indiana (PDF)2018
Chisman Creek Superfund SitePioneering Recreational Reuse: The Chisman Creek Superfund Site in York County, Virginia (PDF)2017
Former Spellman Engineering Superfund SiteEngaging Early in the Superfund Process, Enabling Cleanup and Reuse: The Former Spellman Engineering Site in Orlando, Florida (PDF)2011
Camilla Wood Preserving Superfund SiteGrowing Toward Tomorrow, Together: Integrating Remedy and Reuse- The Camilla Wood Preserving Superfund Site in Camilla, Georgia (PDF)2013
H.O.D. Landfill Superfund SiteEnergizing a New Future: Alternative Energy and Recreational Reuse at the H.O.D. Landfill Superfund Site in Northern Illinois (PDF)2014
Libby Asbestos Superfund SiteOut of the Dust: Recreational Reuse After Vermiculite Mining at the Libby Asbestos Superfund Site in Libby, Montana (PDF)2014

Beneficial Effects Economic Case Studies - Recreational

Find beneficial effects economic case studies highlighting recreational reuse. A beneficial effects economic case study gathers more complete information related to reuse, employment and other beneficial effects.

Site NameStateRegionYear
Bunker Hill Mining and Metallurgical Complex (PDF)Idaho102017
Calhoun Park Area (PDF)South Carolina42020
California Gulch (PDF)Colorado82014
Cherokee County (PDF)Kansas72020
Davie Landfill (PDF)Florida42014
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. (Newport Pigment Plant Landfill) (PDF)Delaware32014
Fort Devens (PDF)Massachusetts12018
Kennecott (South Zone) (PDF)Utah82017
Lipari Landfill (PDF)New Jersey22020
Materials Technology Laboratory (US Army) (PDF)Massachusetts12018
Midvale Slag (PDF)Utah82015
Onondaga Lake (PDF)New York22018
Pacific Sound Resources (PDF)Washington102013
Pease Air Force Base (PDF)New Hampshire12018
Peterson/Puritan, Inc. (PDF)Rhode Island12014
PJP Landfill (PDF)New Jersey22016
PMC Groundwater (PDF)Michigan52014
Roebling Steel Company (PDF)New Jersey22016
Southside Sanitary Landfill (PDF)Indiana52011
Wells G&H (PDF)Massachusetts12018
Welsbach and General Gas Mantle (PDF)New Jersey22020
Whitmoyer Laboratories (PDF)Pennsylvania32020

Fact Sheets - Recreational

Find fact sheets highlighting recreational reuse. The fact sheets provide information about the reuse activities at the site, the site owner's planning and development process, geographic location, past cleanup activities, and contacts for more information. The fact sheets have been designed to be useful documents for site owners, future site users, prospective purchasers, lenders and developers. Sites are categorized depending on whether or not cleanup at the site is complete, and whether the site is already in reuse. Many sites that are in reuse can support additional use. In some cases, the previous use of these sites may make additional use even easier.

SiteReuse StatusStateRegion
Alabama Plating Company, Inc. (PDF)Ready for ReuseAlabama4
Libby Asbestos and Libby Groundwater (PDF)Ready for ReuseMontana8
McCormick & Baxter Creosoting Co. (Portland Plant) (PDF)Ready for ReuseOregon10
Pioneer Sand Company (PDF)Ready for ReuseFlorida4
Sanford Gasification Plant (PDF)Ready for ReuseFlorida4
Sixty-Second Street Dump (PDF)Ready for ReuseFlorida4
Whitehouse Oil Pits (PDF)Ready for ReuseFlorida4
Capitol City Plume (PDF)Continued UseAlabama4
Allied Paper, Inc./Portage Creek/Kalamazoo River (PDF)In ReuseMichigan5
Arlington Blending and Packaging (PDF)In ReuseTennessee4
Bunker Hill Mining & Metallurgical Complex (PDF)In ReuseIdaho10
Aircraft Components (D&L Sales) (PDF)In ReuseMichigan5
Cascade Park Gasification Plant (PDF)In ReuseFlorida4
Davie Landfill (PDF)In ReuseFlorida4
American Creosote Works (Pensacola Plant) (PDF)Potential for Future UseFlorida4
Coleman-Evans Wood Preserving Co. (PDF)Potential for Future UseFlorida4
Koppers Co., Inc. (Charleston Plant) (PDF)Potential for Future UseSouth Carolina4
Beulah Landfill (PDF)In ReuseFlorida4
Munisport Landfill (PDF)In ReuseFlorida4
Taylor Road Landfill (PDF)In ReuseFlorida4

Ready for Reuse (RfR) Determinations - Recreational

Find Ready for Reuse (RfR) Determinations where EPA has found that a site can safely support recreational reuse.

SiteStateRegionYear
Arlington Blending and Packaging (PDF)Tennessee42004
H.O.D. Landfill  (PDF)Illinois52003
Midvale Slag (PDF)Utah82008

RSR Corporation Site - Dallas, TX

  • OU3, Site 1 (PDF)
  • OU3, Site 4 (PDF)
  • OU4 (PDF)
  • OU5, Subarea 1 (PDF)
  • OU5, Subareas 2, 3, and 4 (PDF)
Texas62005
Sharon Steel Corp. (Midvale Tailings) (PDF)Utah82004
White Farm Equipment Co. Dump (PDF)Iowa72011

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Last updated on November 21, 2025
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