Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

HTTPS

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

    • Environmental Topics
    • Air
    • Bed Bugs
    • Cancer
    • Chemicals, Toxics, and Pesticide
    • Emergency Response
    • Environmental Information by Location
    • Health
    • Land, Waste, and Cleanup
    • Lead
    • Mold
    • Radon
    • Research
    • Science Topics
    • Water Topics
    • A-Z Topic Index
    • Laws & Regulations
    • By Business Sector
    • By Topic
    • Compliance
    • Enforcement
    • Laws and Executive Orders
    • Regulations
    • Report a Violation
    • Environmental Violations
    • Fraud, Waste or Abuse
    • About EPA
    • Our Mission and What We Do
    • Headquarters Offices
    • Regional Offices
    • Labs and Research Centers
    • Planning, Budget, and Results
    • Organization Chart
    • EPA History

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. San Francisco Bay Delta
  3. Protect
  4. Technical Support

EPA Low Salinity Zone Workshop, 2012

Return to: Technical Support and Regulatory Assistance

EPA convened a technical workshop to evaluate the relationship between the low salinity zone (where marine and freshwater mix) and aquatic life populations including fish, zooplankton, and phytoplankton. Workshop products were provided to the State Water Resources Control Board to use as they consider updates to water quality standards intended to protect aquatic life. Workshop products are provided below.

Free viewers and readers are available to access documents on our website. If you encounter issues with assistive technology, please contact us.

  • Review of San Francisco Bay Delta Estuary Low Salinity Zone Scientific Papers and Summary of Key Findings (pdf) (424.22 KB)
  • Description of Estuarine Habitat, Low Salinity Zone, and X2 Models (pdf) (836.89 KB)
  • Notes on Estimating X2 with DAYFLOW (pdf) (404.1 KB)
  • Salinity and flow in Northern San Francisco Bay: Physics and Modeling (SUNTANS) (pdf) (993.58 KB)
  • Modeling Estuarine Habitat using the UnTRIM Bay-Delta Model (pdf) (1.22 MB)
  • Historical Perspectives on the Estuarine Gradient (pdf) (4.72 MB)
  • Low Salinity Zone Workshop Summary (pdf) (1.58 MB)

San Francisco Bay Delta

  • Learn
    • About the Watershed
    • Challenges
    • EPA's Role
    • EPA's Partners
    • Fish Consumption
    • Teacher's Page
    • What You Can Do
  • Protect
    • EPA's Activities
    • Action Plan
      • Advance Regional Monitoring
      • Accelerate Water Quality Improvement
      • Strengthen Estuarine Water Quality Standards
      • Download the Action Plan
      • ANPR Documents
      • ANPR Public Comments
    • Bay Delta Water Quality Control Plan Comments
    • Technical Support
      • 2012 EPA Low Salinity Zone Workshop
      • 2016 Chinook Salmon Thermal Tolerance Investigation
      • 2020 Chinook Salmon Thermal Tolerance Investigation
      • Fish and Salinity
      • Salinity and Flow Monitoring
    • Watershed EIS Comments
  • Restore
    • Community Successes
    • Feather and Sacramento Rivers
    • TMDL Progress Assessment
    • Tribal Water Projects
Contact the SF Bay Delta Team
Contact Us to ask a question, provide feedback, or report a problem.
Last updated on March 31, 2025
  • Assistance
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Chinese (simplified)
  • Chinese (traditional)
  • French
  • Haitian Creole
  • Korean
  • Portuguese
  • Russian
  • Tagalog
  • Vietnamese
United States Environmental Protection Agency

Discover.

  • Accessibility Statement
  • Budget & Performance
  • Contracting
  • EPA www Web Snapshot
  • Grants
  • No FEAR Act Data
  • Plain Writing
  • Privacy
  • Privacy and Security Notice

Connect.

  • Data
  • Inspector General
  • Jobs
  • Newsroom
  • Regulations.gov
  • Subscribe
  • USA.gov
  • White House

Ask.

  • Contact EPA
  • EPA Disclaimers
  • Hotlines
  • FOIA Requests
  • Frequent Questions
  • Site Feedback

Follow.